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C Programming Full Course Material for Students of BScCSIT or any other IT courses B.Sc.CSIT, CSIT, BSc.CSIT, BScCSIT, BSc.CSIT in Nepal. BSc.CSIT Notes | BSc CSIT Notes | Notes | CSIT Nepal

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Course Title: Fundamentals of Computer Programming
========================================================
        Fundamentals of Computer Programming (CSC-102)
 
        Tribhuvan University

Institute of Science and Technology

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Information Technology

Course no: CSC-102
        Full Marks: 60+20+20

Credit hours: 3
        Pass Marks: 24+8+8
        Nature of course: Theory (3 Hrs.) + Lab (3 Hrs.)

___Course Synopsis:   This course contains the concepts of programming methodology using C.___
___Goal: This course is designed to familiarize students to the techniques of programming in C.___

## Course Contents:
| Unit   |  Hours  | Description   |
|----|----|----|
|1. Problem Solving with Computer |  2 Hrs  |   Problem analysis, Algorithms and Flowchart, Coding, Compilation and Execution, History of C, Structure of C program, Debugging, Testing and Documentation |
|  2. Elements of C  |  4 Hrs.  |  C Tokens, Escape sequence, Delimiters, Variables, Data types, Constants/ Literals, Expressions, Statements and Comments   |
|  3. Input and Output  |  2 Hrs.  |  Conversion specification, I/O operation, Formatted I/O |
|  4. Operators and Expression  |  4 Hrs.  |  Arithmetic operator, Relational operator, Logical or Boolean operator, Assignment, Operator, Ternary operator, Bitwise operator, Increment or Decrement operator, Comma operator.  |
|  5. Control Statement  |  4 Hrs.  |  Branching, Looping, Conditional Statement, Exit function, Difference between break and exit  |
|  6. Arrays  |  6 Hrs.  |  Introduction, Declaration of array, Initialization of array, Sorting, Multidimensional array  |
|  7. Functions  |  5 Hrs.  |  Library Functions, User defined functions, Recursion, Function declaration, Local and global variables, Use of array in function, Passing by Value, Passing by Address  |
|  8. Pointers  |  6 Hrs.  |  Introduction, The & and * operator, Declaration of pointer, Pointer to pointer, Pointer arithmetic, Array and Pointer, Pointer and array, Pointer with multidimensional array, Pointer and strings, Array of pointer with string, Dynamic memory allocation |
|  9. Structure and Union   |  5 Hrs.  |  Introduction, Array of structure, Passing structure to function, Passing array of structure to function, Structure within structure ( Nested Structure), Union, Pointer to structure  |
|  10. Files and file handling in C  |  4 Hrs.  |  Concept of file, Opening and closing of file, Modes, Input/ output function, Random access in file, Printing a file  |
|  11. Introduction to Graphics  |  3 Hrs.  |  Modes, Initialization, Graphics Function  |

## Laboratory works: 
```
This course requires a lot of programming practices. Each topic must be followed by a practical session. Some practical sessions include programming to:
• Create, compile and run simple C programs, handle different data types available in C, perform arithmetic operations in C, perform formatted input and out put operations, perform character input and output operations.
• Perform logical operations, create decision making programs, create loops to repeat task, sue different looping method.
• Create user-defined factions, create recursive functions, work with automatic, global and static variables, create, manipulate arrays and matrices (single and multi-dimensional), work with pointes, dynamically allocate de-allocate storage space during runtime, manipulate strings (character arrays) using various string handling functions.
• Create and use structures and files to keep record of students, employees etc
````
## References:
````
1.	Deitel, C.: How to Program, 2/e (With CD), Pearson Education.
2.	Al Kelley, Ira Pohl: "A Book on C", Pearson Education.
3.	Brian W. Keringhan & Dennis M. Ritchie: "The C programming Language", PHI
4.	Bryons S. Gotterfried: "Programming with C," TMH
5.	Stephen G. Kochan: "Programming in C", CBS publishers & distributors.
6.	Yashavant Kanetkar: "Let us C", BPB Publications
````

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