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rmoo

★ 32 Open GitHub ↗

An R package for multi/many-objective optimization with non-dominated genetic algorithms' family

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# rmoo - R Multi-Objective Optimization <img src="man/figures/logo.png" align="right" width="150px" />

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## Overview

`rmoo` is a non-dominated sorting based multi-objective optimization
package built upon the [‘GA’
package](https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=GA). It provides a
comprehensive, flexible, and modular framework for multi/many-objective
optimization. Users have a wide range of configuration options at their
disposal, including the representation of real-values, permutations, and
binaries.

The algorithms available in `rmoo` include GA, NSGA-I, NSGA-II,
R-NSGA-II, and NSGA-III.

## Installation

You can install the **stable** version on [R
CRAN](https://cran.r-project.org/package=rmoo):

``` r
install.packages("rmoo")
```

Or you can install the **development** version from
[GitHub](https://github.com/Evolutionary-Optimization-Laboratory/rmoo):

``` r
# install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("Evolutionary-Optimization-Laboratory/rmoo")
```

## Usage

All the algorithms implemented in `rmoo` are called throught rmoo
function. It will receive all the necessary parameters for execution. In
this simple example, we solve the DTLZ1 problem, using the NSGA-III:

``` r
library(rmoo)

DTLZ1 <- function (x, nobj = 3, ...) 
{
    if (is.null(dim(x))) {
        x <- matrix(x, 1)
    }
    n <- ncol(x)
    y <- matrix(x[, 1:(nobj - 1)], nrow(x))
    z <- matrix(x[, nobj:n], nrow(x))
    g <- 100 * (n - nobj + 1 + rowSums((z - 0.5)^2 - cos(20 * 
        pi * (z - 0.5))))
    tmp <- t(apply(y, 1, cumprod))
    tmp <- cbind(t(apply(tmp, 1, rev)), 1)
    tmp2 <- cbind(1, t(apply(1 - y, 1, rev)))
    f <- tmp * tmp2 * 0.5 * (1 + g)
    return(f)
}

ref_points <- generate_reference_points(3,12)

result <- rmoo(fitness = DTLZ1,
               type = "real-valued",
               algorithm = "NSGA-III",
               lower = c(0,0,0),
               upper = c(1,1,1),
               monitor = FALSE,
               summary = FALSE,
               parallel = FALSE,
               nObj = 3,
               reference_dirs = ref_points,
               popSize = 92,
               maxiter = 300)
```

The rmoo package has a set of S4 method that can help the user to
visualize, analysis, and interpret the results.

We are going to show how use the `plot` method, since depending on the
parameter it will display difference plots, e.g. passing “pcp” as
parameter for type, the method displays the Parallel Coordinate Plot:

``` r
plot(result, type="pcp")
```

![](https://github.com/Evolutionary-Optimization-Laboratory/rmoo/blob/master/man/figures/README-example-1.png)

Another example of plot method is when no parameters are passed, the
method by default display the scatter plot. It evaluates the result
dimensionality and depending on this, it will display 2-D, 3-D or
Pairwise Scatter Plot.

``` r
#Scatter without optimal points
plot(result)
```

![](https://github.com/Evolutionary-Optimization-Laboratory/rmoo/blob/master/man/figures/README-example-2.png)

When displaying the scatter plot, reference points can be passed as
parameters of the optimal argument, allowing the results to be compared
to them:

``` r
#Scatter with optimal points (Using reference points as optimal points)
plot(result, optimal = result@reference_points)
```

![](https://github.com/Evolutionary-Optimization-Laboratory/rmoo/blob/master/man/figures/README-example-3.png)

Other plots available in `rmoo` are heatmap and polar coordinate, both
allow the user to view specific solutions.

``` r
#Polar Coordinates
plot(result, type="polar", individual = c(1:3))
```

![](https://github.com/Evolutionary-Optimization-Laboratory/rmoo/blob/master/man/figures/README-example-4.png)

``` r
#Heatmap Plot
plot(result, type="heatmap", individual = c(1:3))
```

![](https://github.com/Evolutionary-Optimization-Laboratory/rmoo/blob/master/man/figures/README-example-5.png)

Other methods available in `rmoo` that may be of interest are
`getFitness()`, `getPopulation()`, `getMetrics()`, `print()`,
`summary()` and others. We do not show the functionality of all these
functions since they will be detailed in depth in the future article and
vignettes.

## Citation

Until the submission of the formal article that introduces **rmoo**,
please cite using:

> Benitez F., Pinto-Roa Diego P. (2023). *rmoo: Multi-Objective
> Optimization in R*. R package version 0.2.3
> <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rmoo/>.

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{,
        title = {{rmoo}: Multi-Objective Optimization in R},
        author = {Francisco Benitez and Diego P. {Pinto-Roa}},
        year = {2023},
        note = {R package version 0.2.3},
        url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rmoo/},
    }

@INPROCEEDINGS{10418638,
        author={Francisco, J. Benítez and Diego, P. Pinto-Roa and Miguel, García-Torres and Parameshachari, B. D.},
        booktitle={2023 IEEE CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON)}, 
        title={A Hybrid Approach for Many-Objective Feature Selection in Intrusion Detection on Windows Operating Systems}, 
        year={2023},
        volume={},
        number={},
        pages={1-6},
        doi={10.1109/CHILECON60335.2023.10418638/}}

rmoo

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