promisify-child-process

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promisify-child-process

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seriously like the best async child process library

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# promisify-child-process

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seriously like the best async child process library

(I'm joking, you may want to use [`execa`](https://github.com/sindresorhus/execa) which has a lot more features. The minor advantages of this package are:)

- it's a dual CJS/ESM package
- it conforms to the `child_process` API
- and it provides wrappers for all the async `child_process` functions

Based upon [`child-process-async`](https://github.com/itsjustcon/node-child-process-async),
but more thorough, because that package doesn't seem very actively maintained.

`promisify-child-process` provides a **drop-in replacement** for the
original `child_process` functions, not just duplicate methods that
return a `Promise`. So when you call `exec(...)` we still return a
`ChildProcess` instance, just with `.then()`, `.catch()`, and `.finally()` added to
make it promise-friendly.

## Install and Set-up

```sh
npm install --save promisify-child-process
```

If you are using a old version of Node without built-in `Promise`s or
`Object.create`, you will need to use polyfills (e.g. `@babel/polyfill`).

```js
// OLD:
const { exec, spawn, fork, execFile } = require('child_process')
// NEW:
const { exec, spawn, fork, execFile } = require('promisify-child-process')
```

## Upgrading to v3

You must now pass `maxBuffer` or `encoding` to `spawn`/`fork` if you want to
capture `stdout` or `stderr`.

## Resolution/Rejection

The child process promise will only resolve if the process exits with a code of 0.
If it exits with any other code, is killed by a signal, or emits an `'error'` event,
the promise will reject.

## Capturing output

`exec` and `execFile` capture `stdout` and `stderr` by default. But `spawn` and
`fork` don't capture `stdout` and `stderr` unless you pass an `encoding` or
`maxBuffer` option:

```js
const { spawn } = require('promisify-child-process');

async function() {
  // captures output
  const { stdout, stderr } = await spawn('ls', [ '-al' ], {encoding: 'utf8'});
  const { stdout, stderr } = await spawn('ls', [ '-al' ], {maxBuffer: 200 * 1024});

// BUG, DOESN'T CAPTURE OUTPUT:
  const { stdout, stderr } = await spawn('ls', [ '-al' ]);
}
```

## Additional properties on rejection errors

If the child process promise rejects, the error may have the following additional
properties:

- `code` - the process' exit code (if it exited)
- `signal` - the signal the process was killed with (if it was killed)
- `stdout` - the captured `stdout` (if output capturing was enabled)
- `stderr` - the captured `stderr` (if output capturing was enabled)

## Wrapper

If for any reason you need to wrap a `ChildProcess` you didn't create,
you can use the exported `promisifyChildProcess` function:

```js
const { promisifyChildProcess } = require('promisify-child-process');

async function() {
  const { stdout, stderr } = await promisifyChildProcess(
    some3rdPartyFunctionThatReturnsChildProcess(),
    { encoding: 'utf8' }
  )
}
```

## Examples

### `exec()`

```js
async function() {
  const { stdout, stderr } = await exec('ls -al');
  // OR:
  const child = exec('ls -al', {});
  // do whatever you want with `child` here - it's a ChildProcess instance just
  // with promise-friendly `.then()` & `.catch()` functions added to it!
  child.stdin.write(...);
  child.stdout.pipe(...);
  child.stderr.on('data', (data) => ...);
  const { stdout, stderr } = await child;
}
```

### `spawn()`

```js
async function() {
  const { stdout, stderr, code } = await spawn('ls', [ '-al' ], {encoding: 'utf8'});
  // OR:
  const child = spawn('ls', [ '-al' ], {});
  // do whatever you want with `child` here - it's a ChildProcess instance just
  // with promise-friendly `.then()` & `.catch()` functions added to it!
  child.stdin.write(...);
  child.stdout.pipe(...);
  child.stderr.on('data', (data) => ...);
  const { stdout, stderr, code } = await child;
}
```

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