mago-3d-terrainer

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mago-3d-terrainer

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Official mago-3d-terrainer repository, Java Version of the quantized-mesh Generator

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===

## Overview
mago 3DTerrainer is an open source based quantized-mesh terrain generator developed in Java.   
It is compatible with quantized-mesh, the native terrain data of Cesium Terrain Tiles.   
It can easily convert GeoTIFF files, the standard format of OCG, into quantized-mesh data.   
See: https://github.com/CesiumGS/quantized-mesh

![Static Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/Gaia3D%2C%20Inc-blue?style=flat-square)
![Static Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/QuantizedMesh-green?style=flat-square&logo=Cesium)
![Static Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/JDK21-red?style=flat-square&logo=openjdk)
![Static Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/Gradle-darkorange?style=flat-square&logo=gradle)
![Static Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/Docker%20Image-blue?style=flat-square&logo=docker)

![images2-mini](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/be2b046a-3a79-4415-a16f-a0607976c62c)

## Key features
- Convenient conversion: convert GeoTIFF files without complicated commands.
- High accuracy: Generate quantized-mesh data with high accuracy.
- Multiple data conversion: Convert multiple GeoTIFF data at once.
- Customizable options: Provides various customization options such as min/max tile depth, tile raster max size, tile mosaic size, tile generation strength, interpolation method, etc.
- RTIN Based Terrain Simplification: utilizes the RTIN(Right-Triangulated Irregular Network) algorithm for efficient terrain simplification.
- Planetary body support: Generate terrain tiles for the Moon and other bodies beyond Earth using the `--body` option.

## Usage
You can download the released jar file or build the jar yourself via the mago-3d-terrainer project gradle script.   
The built jar is created in the ```/dist``` directory.

```
gradlew jar
```
###### The Java version used in the release is OpenJDK 21.

## Example help command
```
java -jar mago-3d-terrainer.jar -help
```
Output:
```
----------------------------------------
mago-3d-terrainer(dev-version) by Gaia3D, Inc.
----------------------------------------
Usage: command options
 -h, --help                          Print help
 -q, --quiet                         Suppress all output except errors
 -lt, --leaveTemp                    Leave temporary files for debugging
 -j, --json                          Generate layer.json for terrain data
 -c, --continue                      Continue terrain generation from the previous run. Use this option when terrain generation is interrupted or fails.
 -m, --modify                        Modify existing terrain. Use this option when updating part of a terrain region.
 -ssr, --skipStandardizationResize   Skip standardization and resizing process. This option can be used when the input data is already standardized and resized.
 -i, --input <arg>                   [Required] Input file or directory path. Repeatable.
 -o, --output <arg>                  [Required] Output directory path
 -l, --log <arg>                     Log file path
 -t, --temp <arg>                    Temporary directory path (default: {OUTPUT}/temp)
 -g, --geoid <arg>                   Set the height reference for terrain data.
                                     Geoid file path for height correction.
                                     (default: Ellipsoid)(options: Ellipsoid, EGM96, EGM2008, EGM84, or GeoTIFF file path)
 -min, --minDepth <arg>              Set the minimum terrain tile depth. This is effectively fixed at 0.
                                     (default: 0)(options: 0 - 22)
 -max, --maxDepth <arg>              Set the maximum terrain tile depth. If omitted, it is calculated automatically from the input raster resolution.
                                     (options: 0 - 22)
 -is, --intensity <arg>              Set the mesh refinement intensity.
                                     (default: 4.0)
 -it, --interpolationType <arg>      Set the interpolation type.
                                     (default: bilinear)(options: nearest, bilinear)
 -pt, --priorityType <arg>           Set the height priority for overlapping terrain data.
                                     (default: resolution)(options: resolution, higher)
 -nv, --nodataValue <arg>            Set the NODATA value for terrain generation.
                                     (default: -9999)
 -cn, --calculateNormals             [Deprecated] Terrain octVertexNormals are generated by default.
 -ncn, --noCalculateNormals          Disable generation of terrain octVertexNormals.
 -ms, --mosaicSize <arg>             Set the tiling mosaic buffer size per tile.
                                     (default: 8)
 -mr, --rasterMaxSize <arg>          Set the maximum raster size for splitting.
                                     (default: 4096)
 -md, --metadata                     [Experimental] Generate metadata for terrain data.
 -wm, --waterMask                    [Experimental] Generate a water mask for terrain data.
 -b, --body <arg>                    Set the celestial body for terrain generation.
                                     (default: earth)(options: earth, moon)
 -vb, --verbose                      Print verbose logs.
 -d, --debug                         [DEBUG] Print more detailed logs.
```
This is a simple Quantized-mesh conversion code with the required argument values.
```
java -jar mago-3d-terrainer-x.x.x.jar -input C:\data\geotiff-sample -output C:\data\geotiff-terrain-output -maxDepth 14
```

Multiple input files or directories can be provided by repeating the input option:

```bash
java -jar mago-3d-terrainer-x.x.x.jar --input C:\data\dem-a.tif --input C:\data\dem-b.tif --output C:\data\terrain-output -maxDepth 14
```
or
```
java -jar mago-3d-terrainer-x.x.x.x.jar -i C:\data\geotiff-sample -o C:\data\geotiff-terrain-output -max 14
```

## Using the Docker version
The mago 3DTerrainer is also available as a docker image.

#### Installation command:
```
docker pull gaia3d/mago-3d-terrainer
```
#### Running command:
```
docker run --rm -v "/workspace:/workspace" gaia3d/mago-3d-terrainer -input /workspace/geotiff-sample -output /workspace/geotiff-terrain-output -maxDepth 14
```

## Planetary Body Support (Moon and beyond)

mago-3d-terrainer supports terrain generation for planetary bodies other than Earth. Use the `--body` option to specify the target body:

```
java -jar mago-3d-terrainer.jar --input /input/lunar_dem --output /output/lunar_terrain --body moon --max 8
```

The Moon's DEM data (e.g. [NASA LOLA](https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/moon_lro_lola_dem_118m)) is typically distributed in a projected CRS and must be reprojected to geographic coordinates before use. Use GDAL to preprocess:

```
gdalwarp -t_srs "+proj=longlat +a=1737400 +b=1737400 +no_defs" -r bilinear input.tif output.tif
```

Alternatively, if your PROJ installation includes the IAU 2015 database:
```
gdalwarp -t_srs "IAU_2015:30100" input.tif output.tif
```

The output tile structure uses the same geographic tiling scheme (-180 to 180 longitude) as Earth tiles. To render in CesiumJS, configure the terrain provider with the correct ellipsoid:

```javascript
const viewer = new Cesium.Viewer("cesiumContainer", {
    terrainProvider: await Cesium.CesiumTerrainProvider.fromUrl("/path/to/lunar_terrain", {
        ellipsoid: Cesium.Ellipsoid.MOON
    })
});
```

See the [MANUAL.md](MANUAL.md) for the full planetary terrain workflow.

## Documentation
For detailed documentation, including installation and usage instructions, please refer to the official documentation:
- JavaDocs : [gaia3d.github.io/mago-3d-terrainer](https://gaia3d.github.io/mago-3d-terrainer)
- Manual : [github.com/Gaia3D/mago-3d-terrainer](https://github.com/Gaia3D/mago-3d-terrainer/blob/main/MANUAL.md)

## Supported Java versions
Requires JDK 21 or later. The release artifacts are built and tested with OpenJDK 21.

## License
- mago 3DTerrainer is licensed under the MPL2.0 license (<https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/>).
- If you do not want to release your modified code under the MPL2.0 license, you can follow a commercial license. In that case, please contact sales@gaia3d.com.

## Library dependencies
- **JOML** (Java OpenGL Math Library): <https://github.com/JOML-CI/JOML>
- **geotools** (Geospatial data tools library): <https://github.com/geotools/geotools>
- **proj4j** (Converting coordinate reference systems): <https://github.com/locationtech/proj4j>

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