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fasrt

★ 3 Open GitHub ↗

A blazing fast, zero-copy subtitle parser and writer for SRT and WebVTT in Rust.

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<div align="center">
<h1>fasrt</h1>
</div>
<div align="center">

A blazing fast, zero-copy subtitle parser and writer for SRT and WebVTT in Rust.

[<img alt="github" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/github-findit--ai/fasrt-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&logo=Github" height="22">][Github-url]
<img alt="LoC" src="https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgist.githubusercontent.com%2Fal8n%2F327b2a8aef9003246e45c6e47fe63937%2Fraw%2Ffasrt" height="22">
[<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/findit-ai/fasrt/ci.yml?logo=Github-Actions&style=for-the-badge" height="22">][CI-url]
[<img alt="codecov" src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/gh/findit-ai/fasrt?style=for-the-badge&token=6R3QFWRWHL&logo=codecov" height="22">][codecov-url]

[<img alt="docs.rs" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-fasrt-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="20">][doc-url]
[<img alt="crates.io" src="https://img.shields.io/crates/v/fasrt?style=for-the-badge&logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="22">][crates-url]
[<img alt="crates.io" src="https://img.shields.io/crates/d/fasrt?color=critical&logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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&style=for-the-badge" height="22">][crates-url]
<img alt="license" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0/MIT-blue.svg?style=for-the-badge&fontColor=white&logoColor=f5c076&logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="22">

</div>

## Installation

```toml
[dependencies]
fasrt = "0.2"
```

## Features

- Zero-copy, zero-allocation parsing — borrows directly from the input string
- `#![no_std]` support (with optional `alloc` and `std` features)
- Lazy iterator-based parsing — blocks are yielded on demand
- DFA-based lexing via [`logos`](https://docs.rs/logos) for fast tokenization
- Strongly-typed newtypes (`Hour`, `Minute`, `Second`, `Millisecond`, `Percentage`) with compile-time validation
- W3C WebVTT spec conformant — validated against [Web Platform Tests](https://github.com/nicr9/webvtt-wpt)

### SRT

- [x] Strict and lossy parsing modes
- [x] Timestamps (`HH:MM:SS,mmm`)
- [x] Multiline cue bodies
- [x] Writer (`std` feature)

### WebVTT

- [x] WEBVTT signature and header text
- [x] Timestamps (short `MM:SS.mmm` and long `HH:MM:SS.mmm` forms, unbounded hours)
- [x] Cue identifiers (zero-copy `&str`)
- [x] Cue settings (`vertical`, `line`, `position`, `size`, `align`, `region`)
- [x] NOTE, STYLE, REGION blocks
- [x] Full REGION definition parsing (`id`, `width`, `lines`, `regionanchor`, `viewportanchor`, `scroll`)
- [x] Float percentages (e.g., `50.5%`)
- [x] CRLF, CR, LF line endings
- [x] BOM handling
- [x] Error recovery (`-->` in cue body, malformed timing lines)
- [x] Writer with round-trip fidelity (`std` feature)
- [x] Cue text parsing — two-layer design:
  - **`CueParser`**: logos DFA-backed, zero-alloc token stream (`no_std`)
  - **`CueText`**: W3C spec-compliant DOM tree builder with `Node`/`TagNode` types (`alloc`/`std`)
  - Tags: `<b>`, `<i>`, `<u>`, `<c>`, `<ruby>`, `<rt>`, `<v>`, `<lang>`, with classes and annotations
  - W3C tree building algorithm: implied end tags, `<rt>` scoping, unterminated tag handling
  - Full HTML5 named character reference support (2,231 entities via [`phf`](https://docs.rs/phf) perfect hash map)
  - Numeric (`&#32;`) and hexadecimal (`&#x20;`) character references
  - Lazy text normalization via `CueStr` with `OnceCell`-cached decoding and NULL (U+0000 → U+FFFD) replacement

### Optional dependencies

| Feature  | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `std`    | Yes     | Enables `std::io` writer and `thiserror::Error` impls |
| `alloc`  | No      | Enables `CueText` DOM tree and entity decoding without `std` |
| `memchr` | Yes (via `alloc`/`std`) | SIMD-accelerated fast path for entity decoding |

## Benchmarks

Measured on Apple Silicon with `cargo bench` (Criterion).

### SRT

| Benchmark | Input | Time | Throughput |
|-----------|-------|------|------------|
| Parse (strict) | 2 cues, 89 B | ~170 ns | 520 MiB/s |
| Parse (strict) | 26 KB file | ~38 µs | 661 MiB/s |
| Parse (lossy) | 332 files, ~8 MB | ~12.1 ms | 646 MiB/s |
| Collect into `Vec` | 26 KB file | ~40 µs | 616 MiB/s |

### WebVTT

| Benchmark | Input | Time | Throughput |
|-----------|-------|------|------------|
| Parse | 2 cues, 96 B | ~318 ns | 291 MiB/s |
| Parse | Settings + region + style, 354 B | ~915 ns | 387 MiB/s |
| Parse | All WPT fixtures, ~34 KB | ~113 µs | 314 MiB/s |
| Collect into `Vec` | Settings + region + style, 354 B | ~973 ns | 364 MiB/s |

### Cue Text

| Benchmark | Input | Time | Throughput |
|-----------|-------|------|------------|
| Parse | Tags only, 166 B | ~316 ns | 552 MiB/s |
| Parse | 500 timestamps, ~11 KB | ~14.1 µs | 776 MiB/s |

Run benchmarks yourself:

```sh
cargo bench
```

#### License

`fasrt` is under the terms of both the MIT license and the
Apache License (Version 2.0).

See [LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE), [LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) for details.

[Github-url]: https://github.com/findit-ai/fasrt/
[CI-url]: https://github.com/findit-ai/fasrt/actions/workflows/ci.yml
[doc-url]: https://docs.rs/fasrt
[crates-url]: https://crates.io/crates/fasrt
[codecov-url]: https://app.codecov.io/gh/findit-ai/fasrt/

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