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Command Line Interface for MODX

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# MODX CLI

A command-line interface for MODX 3, built with Symfony Console.

## Requirements

- PHP 8.0 or higher
- MODX 3.0.0 or higher

## Installation

### Via Composer

```bash
composer global require finetuned/modx-cli
```

### Manual Installation

1. Clone the repository:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/finetuned/modx-cli.git
cd modx-cli
```

2. Install dependencies:

```bash
composer install
```

3. Make the CLI executable:

```bash
chmod +x bin/modx
```

4. Create a symbolic link to make the CLI available globally:

```bash
sudo ln -s $(pwd)/bin/modx /usr/local/bin/modx
```

## Usage

### Basic Usage

```bash
modx [command] [options]
```

### Available Commands

When a MODX instance is configured and set as default, many commands become available, including:

- `version` - Display the CLI version
- `self-update` - Update MODX CLI when installed as a Phar
- `system:info` - Get general system information
- `system:clearcache` - Clear the MODX cache
- `resource:list` - Get a list of resources
- `resource:create` - Create a MODX resource
- `resource:update` - Update a MODX resource (supports partial updates)
- `chunk:list` - Get a list of chunks
- `chunk:create` - Create a MODX chunk
- `chunk:update` - Update a MODX chunk (supports partial updates)
- `template:list` - Get a list of templates
- `template:create` - Create a MODX template
- `template:update` - Update a MODX template (supports partial updates)
- `snippet:list` - Get a list of snippets
- `snippet:create` - Create a MODX snippet
- `snippet:update` - Update a MODX snippet (supports partial updates)
- `tv:list` - Get a list of template variables
- `tv:create` - Create a MODX template variable
- `tv:update` - Update a MODX template variable (supports partial updates)
- `user:list` - Get a list of users
- `user:get` - Get a user by ID or username
- `user:create` - Create a user
- `user:update` - Update a user
- `user:remove` - Remove a user
- `user:activate` - Activate a user
- `user:deactivate` - Deactivate a user
- `user:block` - Block a user
- `user:unblock` - Unblock a user
- `user:resetpassword` - Reset a user password
- `package:list` - Get a list of packages (supports pagination)
- `crawl` - Crawl resources to prime their caches
- And many more

To see all available commands, run:

```bash
modx list
```

#### Command Features

**Update Commands**: All update commands now support partial updates - you only need to specify the ID and the fields you want to change. The CLI automatically fetches existing data to populate required fields.

**List Commands**: All list commands support pagination with `--limit` and `--start` options for navigating large datasets.

**JSON Output**: All commands support `--json` flag for machine-readable output.

**Enhanced Logging**: Built-in PSR-3 compliant logging system with file logging, automatic rotation, and verbosity controls.

### Logging

The CLI includes a comprehensive logging system for better debugging and operational visibility:

```bash
# Control console output verbosity
modx command -v          # verbose
modx command -vv         # very verbose
modx command -vvv        # debug
modx command --quiet     # no output

# Write logs to a file
modx command --log-file=/var/log/modx-cli.log

# Set log level (filters which messages are logged)
modx command --log-level=debug
```

All commands extending `BaseCmd` have automatic access to logging:

```php
$this->logInfo('Processing started');
$this->logDebug('Item {id} processed', ['id' => 123]);
$this->logError('Operation failed: {error}', ['error' => $e->getMessage()]);
```

For complete documentation, see [Enhanced Logging System](docs/enhanced-logging-system.md).

### Plugin Architecture

MODX CLI features a powerful plugin system for extending functionality without modifying core code:

```php
// Create a plugin by extending AbstractPlugin
class MyPlugin extends AbstractPlugin
{
    public function getName(): string
    {
        return 'my-plugin';
    }

public function getCommands(): array
    {
        return [MyCommand::class];
    }

public function getHooks(): array
    {
        return [
            'command.before' => [$this, 'onCommandBefore']
        ];
    }
}
```

**Features:**
- Automatic plugin discovery and loading
- Hook system for event-driven extensions
- Command registration
- Configuration management
- Enable/disable functionality

For complete documentation, see [Plugin Architecture](docs/plugin-architecture.md).

### Command Output Streaming

Enhanced output capabilities for long-running commands:

```php
class MyCommand extends BaseCmd
{
    use StreamingOutputTrait;

protected function process()
    {
        // Progress bars
        $this->startProgress(100, 'Processing...');
        $this->advanceProgress(10);
        $this->finishProgress();

// Real-time streaming
        $this->stream('Processing item...');

// Section-based output
        $section = $this->createSection();
        $section->write('Status: Running');
        $section->overwrite('Status: Complete');

return 0;
    }
}
```

**Features:**
- Real-time streaming output
- Progress bars with custom formats
- Buffered and unbuffered modes
- Section-based output
- Event callbacks and statistics

For complete documentation, see [Command Output Streaming](docs/command-output-streaming.md).

### Examples

Display the CLI version:

```bash
modx version
```

Get system information:

```bash
modx system:info
```

Clear the MODX cache:

```bash
modx system:clearcache
```

Get a list of resources:

```bash
modx resource:list
```

Get a list of resources with filters and pagination:

```bash
modx resource:list --parent=1 --context=web --published=1 --limit=20 --start=0
```

#### Update Command Examples

Update only the title of a resource (partial update):

```bash
modx resource:update 123 --pagetitle="New Title"
```

Update multiple fields of a chunk:

```bash
modx chunk:update 5 --description="Updated description" --snippet="<p>New content</p>"
```

Update a template variable with new default value:

```bash
modx tv:update 10 --default_text="New default value" --description="Updated TV"
```

#### Create Command Examples

Create a new resource with specific settings:

```bash
modx resource:create "My New Page" --parent=1 --template=2 --published=1
```

Create a new chunk:

```bash
modx chunk:create "MyChunk" --description="A new chunk" --snippet="<p>Chunk content</p>"
```

#### List Command Examples with Pagination

Get the first 10 packages:

```bash
modx package:list --limit=10 --start=0
```

Get the next 10 packages:

```bash
modx package:list --limit=10 --start=10
```

#### JSON Output Examples

Get resource data in JSON format:

```bash
modx resource:get 123 --json
```

Get a list of templates in JSON format:

```bash
modx template:list --json
```

### Working with Multiple MODX Instances

Most commands in the MODX CLI require a MODX instance to be available. To see all available commands, you need to configure at least one MODX instance and set it as the default.

To add a MODX instance:

```bash
modx config:add mysite --base_path=/path/to/modx/
```

To set a MODX instance as the default:

```bash
modx config:set-default mysite
```

You can also specify a MODX instance to run a command on:

```bash
modx --site=mysite system:info
```

### SSH and Aliases

MODX CLI supports running commands on remote servers via SSH and using aliases to simplify working with multiple MODX installations.

#### SSH Mode

Run commands on a remote server:

```bash
modx --ssh=user@example.com:/path/to/modx system:info
```

#### Aliases

Define aliases in `~/.config/modx-cli/config.yml` or `modx-cli.yml` in your project directory:

```yaml
@prod:
  ssh: user@production-server.com:/path/to/modx
@staging:
  ssh: user@staging-server.com:/path/to/modx
@local:
  base_path: /var/www/modx
```

Use aliases to run commands:

```bash
modx @prod system:info
modx @local resource:list
```

Define alias groups to run commands on multiple servers:

```yaml
@all:
  - @prod
  - @staging
```

```bash
modx @all system:clear-cache
```

For more information, see [SSH and Aliases Documentation](docs/ssh-and-aliases.md).

## Documentation

### User Guides
- [Update Commands](docs/update-commands.md) - Detailed guide to the enhanced update functionality
- [Self-Update](docs/self-update-guide.md) - Update the Phar install or use Composer for Packagist installs
- [List Commands](docs/list-commands.md) - Pagination and filtering for list commands
- [SSH and Aliases](docs/ssh-and-aliases.md) - Remote command execution and aliases
- [Internal API](docs/internal-api.md) - Programmatic usage and extending the CLI

### Developer Guides
- [Running Tests](docs/running-tests.md) - Guide to running the test suite
- [Debugging Setup](docs/debugging-setup.md) - VS Code debugging configuration
- [Code Style Guide](docs/code-style-guide.md) - Coding standards and PHP_CodeSniffer setup
- [Medium-Term Enhancements](docs/medium-term-enhancements.md) - Centralized error messages, field mappings, and metadata registry

### Project Planning
- [TODO Priority List](docs/todo-priority-list.md) - Prioritized list of technical debt items
- [GitHub Issues to Create](docs/github-issues-to-create.md) - Major initiative issue templates
- [Type Declarations Progress](docs/type-declarations-progress.md) - Tracking type hint implementation

## Bash Completion

To enable bash completion, add the following to your `.bashrc` or `.bash_profile`:

```bash
source /path/to/modx_completion.sh
```

## Building the PHAR

To build the PHAR file:

```bash
composer install --no-dev
box compile
```

This will create a `modx-cli.phar` file in the root directory.

## Development

### Code Quality

This project follows PSR-12 coding standards. Check your code style:

```bash
# Check code style
composer cs:check

# Automatically fix code style issues
composer cs:fix
```

### Git Hooks

Set up the local git hooks to validate release metadata when pushing tags:

```bash
git config core.hooksPath .githooks
chmod +x .githooks/pre-push scripts/release.sh
```

Release flow:

```bash
# 1. Edit CHANGELOG.md with the new release heading near the top.
# 2. Prepare the release commit and local tag.
scripts/release.sh v0.10.2-beta

# 3. Push the release commit.
git push origin HEAD

# 4. Push the tag after the hook validates VERSION and CHANGELOG.md.
git push origin v0.10.2-beta
```

### Running Tests

```bash
# Run all tests
composer test

# Run unit tests only
composer test:unit

# Run integration tests only
composer test:integration
```

See [Running Tests](docs/running-tests.md) for more details.

### Static Analysis

This project uses PHPStan for static analysis:

```bash
# Run static analysis
composer analyse

# Generate baseline for existing issues
composer analyse:baseline
```

## Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

Before contributing, please:
1. Read the [Code Style Guide](docs/code-style-guide.md)
2. Ensure your code passes `composer cs:check`
3. Add tests for new functionality
4. Update documentation as needed

## License

MIT

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