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google-forms-automation

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JavaScript / Cypress script that fills out Google Forms automatically.

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# Google Forms Automation

JavaScript / Cypress script that fills out Google Forms automatically.

### Author

[Héctor Reyes](https://github.com/hreyesm)

## Demo

![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hreyesm/google-forms-automation/main/img/demo.gif)

## Contents

- [Overview](#overview)
    - [Features](#features)
  - [Installation](#installation)
    - [Requirements](#requirements)
  - [File Configuration](#file-configuration)
    - [JSON File Location](#json-file-location)
    - [JSON File Format](#json-file-format)
      - [URL](#url)
      - [Questions](#questions)
      - [Section and Form End Flags](#section-and-form-end-flags)
    - [Examples](#examples)
  - [Usage](#usage)
    - [Graphical View Mode](#graphical-view-mode)
    - [Command Line View Mode](#command-line-view-mode)
  - [License](#license)

## Overview

JavaScript / Cypress script that fills out Google Forms automatically. Useful for submitting the same form multiple times, either from fixed values or according to predefined probabilities.

### Features

- Graphical and command line view modes.
- Forms are filled out the desired number of times from a JSON file preloaded with data.
- Support for multi-section forms in any language.
- Fixed fill pattern for the following question types:
  - Short answer
  - Paragraph
  - Date
  - Time
- Fixed and probabilistic fill patterns for the following question types:
  - Multiple choice
  - Linear scale
  - Checkboxes
  - Multiple choice grid
  - Checkbox grid

## Installation

#### Requirements

- [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) (10 or above)

Install from this repository:

```
git clone https://github.com/hreyesm/google-forms-automation
```

After cloning the repository, go to the root directory and enter the command `npm install` to install [Cypress](https://www.cypress.io/).

## File Configuration

### JSON File Location

JSON files corresponding to the forms to be submitted will only be processed if they are inside the [forms](./cypress/fixtures/forms) subdirectory, as shown in the directory tree below; otherwise the script will not be able to find them.

```
📦 google-forms-automation
┣ 📂 cypress
┃ ┣ 📂 fixtures
┃ ┃ ┣ 📂 forms
┃ ┃ ┃ ┣ 📄 fixed.json
┃ ┃ ┃ ┣ 📄 probabilistic.json
```

### JSON File Format

The general structure of a JSON file supported by the script looks like the following:

```
{
  "url": "https://example.com",
  "questions": [ ... ]
}
```

For the forms to be submitted correctly, JSON files must be formatted according to the guidelines below.

#### URL

Due to how Cypress redirects to web pages, the URL to be included in the JSON file **should not be abbreviated**. For example, a valid URL would be https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfZOj6_2ryFbvfrzTyCUT6prKCP7blBJpq9SIJnwPFl4X9hRQ/viewform?usp=sf_link, while an invalid one would be https://forms.gle/2vXJ9zTJdR664c9TA.

#### Questions

The format of the questions to be included in the JSON file will vary depending on the nature of their respective answers. **Questions must be added to the** `"questions"` **array in the exact order they appear on the original form.** Fill patterns can be fixed or probabilistic:

- **Fixed Fill Pattern:** Can only be filled out from a predefined fixed value. The following question types support a fixed fill pattern:

- Short Answer

```
    {
      "title": "Question title",
      "type": "shortAnswer",
      "answer": "Value to fill"
    }
    ```

- Paragraph

```
    {
      "title": "Question title",
      "type": "paragraph",
      "answer": "Value to fill"
    }
    ```

- Date

```
    {
      "title": "Question title",
      "type": "date",
      "answer": "YYYY-MM-DD"
    }
    ```

- Time

```
    {
      "title": "Question title",
      "type": "time",
      "answer": "HH:MM"
    }
    ```

- **Fixed and Probabilistic Fill Patterns:** Can be filled out from a predefined fixed value, based on predefined probabilities assigned to the available options, or, in the case of grid-type questions, a combination of both. For probability-based filling, all options must be listed followed by their respective probabilities so that the sum of the `"probabilities"` array equals **1.0**. The following JSON attribute, for example, ensures that there is a 40% chance that the script will choose "Option 1", a 30% chance that it will choose "Option 2", a 20% chance that it will choose "Option 3", and a 10% chance that it will choose "Option 4":

```
  "answer": {
    "pattern": "probabilistic",
    "options": ["Option 1", "Option 2", "Option 3", "Option 4"],
    "probabilities": [0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1]
  }
  ```
  
  The following question types support fixed and probabilistic fill patterns:

- Multiple Choice

- Fixed Fill Pattern

```
        {
          "title": "Question title",
          "type": "multipleChoice",
          "answer": {
            "pattern": "fixed",
            "choice": "Option to select"
          }
        }
        ```

- Probabilistic Fill Pattern

```
        {
          "title": "Question title",
          "type": "multipleChoice",
          "answer": {
            "pattern": "probabilistic",
            "options": ["Option 1", ..., "Option N"],
            "probabilities": [P("Option 1"), ..., P("Option N")]
          }
        }
        ```

- Linear Scale

- Fixed Fill Pattern

```
        {
          "title": "Question title",
          "type": "linearScale",
          "answer": {
            "pattern": "fixed",
            "choice": "Option to select"
          }
        }
        ```

- Probabilistic Fill Pattern

```
        {
          "title": "Question title",
          "type": "linearScale",
          "answer": {
            "pattern": "probabilistic",
            "options": ["Option 1", ..., "Option N"],
            "probabilities": [P("Option 1"), ..., P("Option N")]
          }
        }
        ```

- Checkboxes

- Fixed Fill Pattern

```
        {
          "title": "Question title",
          "type": "checkboxes",
          "answer": {
            "pattern": "fixed",
            "choice": ["Option to select 1", ..., "Option to select N"]
          }
        }
        ```

- Probabilistic Fill Pattern

```
        {
          "title": "Question title",
          "type": "checkboxes",
          "answer": {
            "pattern": "probabilistic",
            "options": ["Option 1", ..., "Option N"],
            "probabilities": [P("Option 1"), ..., P("Option N")]
          }
        }
        ```

- Multiple Choice Grid (Fixed and Probabilistic Fill Patterns)

```
      {
        "title": "Question title",
        "type": "multipleChoiceGrid",
        "rows": [
          {
            "title": "Row 1",
            "answer": {
              "pattern": "fixed",
              "choice": "Column to select"
            }
          },
          ...,
          {
            "title": "Row N",
            "answer": {
              "pattern": "probabilistic",
              "options": ["Column 1", ..., "Column N"],
              "probabilities": [P("Column 1"), ..., P("Column N")]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
      ```

- Checkbox Grid (Fixed and Probabilistic Fill Patterns)

```
      {
        "title": "Question title",
        "type": "checkboxGrid",
        "rows": [
          {
            "title": "Row 1",
            "answer": {
              "pattern": "fixed",
              "choice": ["Column to select"]
            }
          },
          ...,
          {
            "title": "Row N",
            "answer": {
              "pattern": "probabilistic",
              "options": ["Column 1", ..., "Column N"],
              "probabilities": [P("Column 1"), ..., P("Column N")]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
      ```

#### Section and Form End Flags

To instruct the script to go to the next section of a form, simply add a `"sectionEnd"` flag to the last question in a section:

```
{
  "title": "Question title",
  "type": "questionType",
  "answer": { ... },
  "sectionEnd": true
}
```

Similarly, to submit a form, add a `"formEnd"` flag to the last question in the form:

```
{
  "title": "Question title",
  "type": "questionType",
  "answer": { ... },
  "formEnd": true
}
```

### Examples

The [fixed.json](./cypress/fixtures/forms/fixed.json) and [probabilistic.json](./cypress/fixtures/forms/probabilistic.json) files included in this repository should give you a good idea on how to properly structure the form data. Feel free to use [this](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfZOj6_2ryFbvfrzTyCUT6prKCP7blBJpq9SIJnwPFl4X9hRQ/viewform?usp=sf_link) sample form to test the script yourself.

## Usage

### Graphical View Mode

From the root directory, enter the following command to open the graphical Cypress Test Runner:

```
npx cypress open -e FORM=<Name of JSON file with form data>,N=<# of iterations>
```

For example, if we wanted the script to fill out the form specified in the [fixed.json](./cypress/fixtures/forms/fixed.json) file a total of three times, we would enter the command as follows:
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hreyesm/google-forms-automation/main/img/open.jpg)

If successful, the command should open a window similar to this:
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hreyesm/google-forms-automation/main/img/test-runner.jpg)

After that, click on the **google-forms-automation.spec.js** file shown. A Chrome window like the one below should appear:
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hreyesm/google-forms-automation/main/img/chrome.jpg)

The script should start running shortly after.

### Command Line View Mode

From the root directory, enter the following command to run the command-line Cypress Test Runner:

```
npx cypress run -e FORM=<Name of JSON file with form data>,N=<# of iterations>
```

The script should start running shortly after. If successful, the terminal should display the following information:
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hreyesm/google-forms-automation/main/img/command-line.jpg)

## License

The code of this repository was implemented by [Héctor Reyes](https://github.com/hreyesm). Released under the [MIT license](./LICENSE.md).

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