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echo-jwt

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JWT middleware for Echo framework

// repository documentation

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# Echo JWT middleware

JWT middleware for [Echo](https://github.com/labstack/echo) framework. This middleware uses by default [golang-jwt/jwt/v5](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt) 
as JWT implementation.

## Versioning

This repository does not use semantic versioning. MAJOR version tracks which Echo version should be used. MINOR version
tracks API changes (possibly backwards incompatible) and PATCH version is incremented for fixes.

NB: When `golang-jwt` MAJOR version changes this library will release MINOR version with **breaking change**. Always
add at least one integration test in your project.

For Echo `v5` use `v5.x.y` releases.
Minimal needed Echo versions:

* `v5.0.0` needs Echo `v5.0.0+`
* `v4.0.0` needs Echo `v4.7.0+`

`main` branch is compatible with the latest Echo version.

## Usage

Add JWT middleware dependency with go modules

```bash
go get github.com/labstack/echo-jwt/v5
```

Use as import statement

```go
import "github.com/labstack/echo-jwt/v5"
```

Add middleware in simplified form, by providing only the secret key

```go
e.Use(echojwt.JWT([]byte("secret")))
```

Add middleware with configuration options

```go
e.Use(echojwt.WithConfig(echojwt.Config{
  // ...
  SigningKey:             []byte("secret"),
  // ...
}))
```

Extract token in handler

```go
import "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"

// ...

e.GET("/", func(c *echo.Context) error {
  token, err := echo.ContextGet[*jwt.Token](c,"user")
  if err != nil {
    return echo.ErrUnauthorized.Wrap(err)
  }
  claims, ok := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims) // by default claims is of type `jwt.MapClaims`
  if !ok {
    return errors.New("failed to cast claims as jwt.MapClaims")
  }
  return c.JSON(http.StatusOK, claims)
})
```

## IMPORTANT: Integration Testing with JWT Library

Ensure that your project includes at least one integration test to detect changes in major versions of the
`golang-jwt/jwt` library early.
This is crucial because type assertions like `token := c.Get("user").(*jwt.Token)` may fail silently if the imported
version of the JWT library (e.g., `import "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"`) differs from the version used internally by
dependencies (e.g., echo-jwt may now use `v6`). Such discrepancies can lead to invalid casts, causing your handlers to
panic or throw errors. Integration tests help safeguard against these version mismatches.

```go
func TestIntegrationMiddlewareWithHandler(t *testing.T) {
	e := echo.New()
	e.Use(echojwt.WithConfig(echojwt.Config{
		SigningKey: []byte("secret"),
	}))

// use handler that gets token from context to fail your CI flow when `golang-jwt/jwt` library version changes 
  // a) `token, ok := c.Get("user").(*jwt.Token)`
  // b) `token := c.Get("user").(*jwt.Token)`
	e.GET("/example", exampleHandler)

req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/example", nil)
	req.Header.Set(echo.HeaderAuthorization, "Bearer <TOKEN>")
	res := httptest.NewRecorder()

e.ServeHTTP(res, req)
	
	if res.Code != 200 {
		t.Failed()
	}
}
```

## Full example

```go
package main

import (
  "errors"
  "log/slog"

"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
  "github.com/labstack/echo-jwt/v5"
  "github.com/labstack/echo/v5"
  "github.com/labstack/echo/v5/middleware"

"net/http"
)

func main() {
  e := echo.New()
  e.Use(middleware.RequestLogger())
  e.Use(middleware.Recover())

e.Use(echojwt.WithConfig(echojwt.Config{
    SigningKey: []byte("secret"),
  }))

e.GET("/", func(c *echo.Context) error {
    token, err := echo.ContextGet[*jwt.Token](c, "user")
    if err != nil {
      return echo.ErrUnauthorized.Wrap(err)
    }
    claims, ok := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims) // by default claims is of type `jwt.MapClaims`
    if !ok {
      return errors.New("failed to cast claims as jwt.MapClaims")
    }
    return c.JSON(http.StatusOK, claims)
  })

if err := e.Start(":8080"); err != nil {
    slog.Error("Failed to start server", "error", err)
  }
}
```

Test with

```bash
curl -v -H "Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.TJVA95OrM7E2cBab30RMHrHDcEfxjoYZgeFONFh7HgQ" http://localhost:8080
```

Output should be

```bash
* Trying 127.0.0.1:8080...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8080 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:8080
> User-Agent: curl/7.81.0
> Accept: */*
> Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.TJVA95OrM7E2cBab30RMHrHDcEfxjoYZgeFONFh7HgQ
> 
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
< Date: Sun, 27 Nov 2022 21:34:17 GMT
< Content-Length: 52
< 
{"admin":true,"name":"John Doe","sub":"1234567890"}
```

echo-jwt

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