barcode-detector

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barcode-detector

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A Barcode Detection API ponyfill/polyfill that uses ZXing-C++ WebAssembly under the hood.

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# barcode-detector

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A [Barcode Detection API](https://wicg.github.io/shape-detection-api/#barcode-detection-api) ponyfill/polyfill that uses [ZXing-C++ WebAssembly](https://github.com/Sec-ant/zxing-wasm) under the hood.

Supported barcode formats:

[^1]: Detection support for `MaxiCode` requires a pure monochrome image that contains an unrotated and unskewed symbol, along with a sufficient white border surrounding it.

[^2]: `linear_codes` is a shorthand for all linear barcode formats.

[^3]: `matrix_codes` is a shorthand for all matrix barcode formats.

[^4]: `gs1_codes` is a shorthand for all GS1 barcode formats.

[^5]: `retail_codes` is a shorthand for all retail barcode formats.

[^6]: `industrial_codes` is a shorthand for all industrial barcode formats.

[^7]: `any` is a shorthand for all barcode formats. Note that you don't need to specify `any` in the `formats` option, as not providing the option also indicates detecting all barcode formats.

</div>

## Install

To install, run the following command:

```bash
npm i barcode-detector
```

## Usage

### Ponyfill

```ts
import { BarcodeDetector } from "barcode-detector/ponyfill";
```

To avoid potential namespace collisions, you can also rename the export:

```ts
import { BarcodeDetector as BarcodeDetectorPonyfill } from "barcode-detector/ponyfill";
```

A ponyfill is a module required to be explicitly imported without introducing side effects. Use this subpath if you want to avoid polluting the global object with the `BarcodeDetector` class, or if you intend to use the implementation provided by this package instead of the native one.

### Polyfill

```ts
import "barcode-detector/polyfill";
```

This subpath is used to polyfill the native `BarcodeDetector` class. It will automatically register the `BarcodeDetector` class in the global object **_if it's not already present_**.

> [!IMPORTANT]
>
> The polyfill will opt in only if no `BarcodeDetector` is present in `globalThis`. It basically works like this:
>
> ```ts
> import { BarcodeDetector } from "barcode-detector/ponyfill";
> globalThis.BarcodeDetector ??= BarcodeDetector;
> ```
>
> Note that it **_doesn't_** check if the implementation is provided natively or by another polyfill. It also **_doesn't_** try to augment the existing implementation with all the barcode formats supported by this package. If you want all the features provided by this package, but you already have a native or another polyfilled `BarcodeDetector`, you should use the [ponyfill](#ponyfill) approach. You can register it to the `globalThis` object manually if you want to.

### Ponyfill + Polyfill

```ts
import { BarcodeDetector } from "barcode-detector";
```

This approach combines the [ponyfill](#ponyfill) and [polyfill](#polyfill) approaches.

> [!NOTE]
>
> The `ponyfill` subpath was named `pure` and the `polyfill` subpath was named `side-effects` in early versions. They are no longer recommended for use and are considered deprecated. Please use the new subpaths as described above.

### `<script type="module">`

For [modern browsers that support ES modules](https://caniuse.com/es6-module), this package can be imported via the `<script type="module">` tags:

1. Include the polyfill:

```html
   
   <script
     type="module"
     src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/barcode-detector@3/dist/es/polyfill.min.js"
   ></script>

<script type="module">
     const barcodeDetector = new BarcodeDetector();
   </script>
   ```

2. Script scoped access:

```html
   <script type="module">
     import { BarcodeDetector } from "https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/barcode-detector@3/dist/es/ponyfill.min.js";
     const barcodeDetector = new BarcodeDetector();
   </script>
   ```

3. With import maps:

```html
   
   <script type="importmap">
     {
       "imports": {
         "barcode-detector/ponyfill": "https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/barcode-detector@3/dist/es/ponyfill.min.js"
       }
     }
   </script>

<script type="module">
     import { BarcodeDetector } from "barcode-detector/ponyfill";
     const barcodeDetector = new BarcodeDetector();
   </script>
   ```

### IIFE

For legacy browsers or userscripts that lack support for `<script type="module">` tags, IIFE is the preferred choice. Upon executing the IIFE script, a variable named `BarcodeDetectionAPI` will be registered in the global `window` by `var` declaration.

```html

<script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/barcode-detector@3/dist/iife/ponyfill.min.js"></script>

<script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/barcode-detector@3/dist/iife/polyfill.min.js"></script>

<script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/barcode-detector@3/dist/iife/index.min.js"></script>
```

## `prepareZXingModule`

The core barcode reading functionality of this package is powered by [`zxing-wasm`](https://github.com/Sec-ant/zxing-wasm). Therefore, a `.wasm` binary file is fetched at runtime. By default, the `.wasm` serving path is initialized with a jsDelivr CDN URL. However, there're cases where this is not desired, such as the allowed serving path is white-listed by the Content Security Policy (CSP), or offline usage is required.

To customize the `.wasm` serving path, this package reexports `prepareZXingModule` along with `ZXING_WASM_VERSION`, `ZXING_WASM_SHA256` and `ZXING_CPP_COMMIT` from `zxing-wasm`. For more details on how to use them, please check [Configuring `.wasm` Serving](https://github.com/Sec-ant/zxing-wasm?tab=readme-ov-file#configuring-wasm-serving) and [Controlling `.wasm` Instantiation Timing and Caching](https://github.com/Sec-ant/zxing-wasm?tab=readme-ov-file#controlling-wasm-instantiation-timing-and-caching) sections in the `zxing-wasm` repository.

An example usage to override the `.wasm` serving path with an `unpkg.com` CDN url is as follows:

```ts
import {
  BarcodeDetector,
  ZXING_WASM_VERSION,
  prepareZXingModule,
} from "barcode-detector/ponyfill";

// Override the locateFile function
prepareZXingModule({
  overrides: {
    locateFile: (path, prefix) => {
      if (path.endsWith(".wasm")) {
        return `https://unpkg.com/zxing-wasm@${ZXING_WASM_VERSION}/dist/reader/${path}`;
      }
      return prefix + path;
    },
  },
});

// Now you can create a BarcodeDetector instance
const barcodeDetector = new BarcodeDetector({
  formats: ["qr_code"],
});
```

> [!Note]
> The `setZXingModuleOverrides` method is deprecated in favor of `prepareZXingModule`.

## API

Please check the [spec](https://wicg.github.io/shape-detection-api/#barcode-detection-api), [MDN doc](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/Barcode_Detection_API) and [Chromium implementation](https://github.com/chromium/chromium/tree/main/third_party/blink/renderer/modules/shapedetection) for more information.

An example usage is as follows:

```ts
import { BarcodeDetector } from "barcode-detector/ponyfill";

// check supported formats
const supportedFormats = await BarcodeDetector.getSupportedFormats();

const barcodeDetector: BarcodeDetector = new BarcodeDetector({
  // make sure the formats are supported
  formats: ["qr_code"],
});

const imageFile = await fetch(
  "https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?size=150x150&data=Hello%20world!",
).then((resp) => resp.blob());

barcodeDetector.detect(imageFile).then(console.log);
```

## License

The source code in this repository is licensed under the [MIT license](./LICENSE).

barcode-detector

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