code4rena-scraper

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code4rena-scraper

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Scraping Code4rena contest audits reports for stats, fun (and profit ?)

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// repository documentation

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> [!IMPORTANT]  
> This repository is archived due to significant changes to both Code4rena's website and repos since first started over a year ago. Additionally, Code4rena started providing data through their [community resources](https://github.com/code-423n4/code423n4.com/blob/main/_data/README-community_resources.md).
> A new repo is available as [code4rena-stats](https://github.com/Krow10/code4rena-stats) for the charts and insights.

# Archived README.md

## code4rena-scraper
Scraping [Code4rena](https://www.code4rena.com) contest audits reports for stats, fun (and profit ?).

For accurate prize money numbers check the Code4rena [leaderboard](https://code4rena.com/leaderboard) directly.

### Why ?

To play around with the [Github API](https://docs.github.com/en/rest) and work my python scripting skills. It also gave me the chance to work with data analysis tools such as [Jupyter notebooks](https://jupyter.org/), [Pandas](https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/index.html) for manipulating the data and [Altair](https://altair-viz.github.io/index.html), a visualization framework for generating charts.

In the beginning, I was curious since I found out that the audits reports repos contains the address of each participant for sending their prize money (see [here](https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-05-nftx-findings/tree/main/data) for example, in the .json files). I thought it would be interesting to try and track the flow of funds (which could be an issue if certain people wants to stay anonymous on this platform). However, this part is currently left out and the project quickly evolved into extracting data and building statistics from the Code4rena contests.

Also, I realized after a week of working on this project that the [website repo](https://github.com/code-423n4/code423n4.com/tree/main/_data) of Code4rena already contains data for contests, findings and handles but hey, I learned a lot about the scraping process !

### What ?

Data is scraped from the [Code4rena](https://www.code4rena.com) published audits repos using the [Github API](https://docs.github.com/en/rest), as well as directly from the [leaderboard](https://code4rena.com/leaderboard) and [contests](https://code4rena.com/contests/) entries of the Code4rena website and is parsed to CSV files. Original CSV files can also be used directly from the [Code4rena repo](https://github.com/code-423n4/code423n4.com/tree/main/_data) in the contests/ and findings/ folders.

Part of the data extracted can be used to link ETH/Polygon addresses to contest participants. Using tools like [polygonscan](https://polygonscan.com), [etherscan](https://etherscan.io) or [Bitquery](https://explorer.bitquery.io/) allows to look at the flow of funds from and to those wallets (***this part hasn't been implemented or explored too much yet***).

Is it useful ? Probably not.

Worth the time ? I'd say yes as it gave me insights as to how to track funds accross different chains (Polygon, Ethereum mainnet, etc.).

Also, the extracted data allows to see who might be most efficient, writes the most duplicates, percentage of invalid submission, etc.

#### Jupyter notebooks
Notebooks can be found in the [charts_data](charts_data/) folder to visualize the data. A link is provided below each chart for a static view of each notebook.
For an interactive lab, you could setup your own locally or run one online [![Binder](https://mybinder.org/badge_logo.svg)](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/Krow10/code4rena-scraper/HEAD).

You can also run non-interactive notebooks through [nbviewer](https://nbviewer.org/github/Krow10/code4rena-scraper/tree/master/charts_data/) or view the static generated html at [https://krow10.github.io/code4rena-scraper/](https://krow10.github.io/code4rena-scraper/).

### How ?

Install all requirements through `pip install -r requirements.txt` and setup your own [Github access token](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/creating-a-personal-access-token) in the `.env` file.

Then use [`main.py [leaderboard|contests|github|all]`](main.py) to fetch and parse the latest data in CSV files. A Github action is available for updating the CSV files in this repo directly.

Currently, the extracted data from the Github API ([github_code4rena.csv](github_code4rena.csv)) looks like this:
| contest_id | handle | address | risk | title | issueId | issueUrl | contest_sponsor | date | tags | issueCreation |
| ---------- | ------ | ------- | ---- | ----- | ------- | -------- | --------------- | ---- | ---- | ------------- |
| Identifiy the contest | Name of the warden | Polygon address | Caracterize the submission criticity (0 to 3, G for gas optimization, Q for QA) | Title of the submission | Github issue number | Github issue URL (unused) | Contest sponsor extracted from repo's name | Contest running date extracted from repo's name | Tags associated with issue (further caracterize the submission) | Creation time of the issue |

So each line in the csv file corresponds to one submission (identified by the `issueId`) of a warden (identified by his/her `(handle, address)` pair) for a given contest (identified by the `contest_id`).

The data can then be imported inside a Jupyter notebook (or anywhere else, how you want to parse it) for easy processing and visualization like so:
```python
import pandas as pd
import altair as alt

alt.data_transformers.disable_max_rows() # Disable 5_000 rows limit
data = pd.read_csv("../github_code4rena.csv") # Set path accordingly

# Visualize whatever (see https://altair-viz.github.io)
alt.Chart(...)
```

For the leaderboard ([leaderboard_code4rena.csv](leaderboard_code4rena.csv)), the data looks like this:
| period | handle | is_team | prize_money | total_reports | high_all | high_solo | med_all | med_solo | gas_all
| ------ | ------ | ------- | ----------- | ------------- | -------- | --------- | ------- | -------- | -------
| The period for which the data comes from | Name of the warden | Boolean indicating if the handle refers to a team or not | Total earnings for the period (in $USD) | Total accepted reports for the period | High severity issues found with others | High severity issues found alone | Medium severity issues found with others | Medium severity issues found alone | Gas optimization reports submitted

### Next ?

- [x] Get linked audits issues tags and add the data to the csv (helps flag invalid, duplicate and accepted submissions)
- [x] Use data analysis modules or external programs to actually do something with the data
- [x] For each contest, scrape the prize pool and results from the Code4rena contest page ([example](https://code4rena.com/contests/2021-02-slingshot-finance-contest)) and make a [ridgeline plot](https://altair-viz.github.io/gallery/ridgeline_plot.html) showing the distribution of rewards for each prize pool amount (with layered distribution for same pool amount) or simpler [boxplots](https://altair-viz.github.io/gallery/boxplot.html)
- [x] Rework Github scraping for returning DataFrame for consistency
- [x] ~~Try to make [ridgeline](https://altair-viz.github.io/gallery/ridgeline_plot.html) work (it looks so sick!)~~ *not best for this kind of data actually*
- [x] ~~Rework scraping of issue labels to identify first labels (meaning original submission severity level) and last labels or maybe track entire history of labels in chronological order~~ *done through parsing with pandas*
- [x] ~~Valid / invalid reports charts by contest sorted by start date (bars again ?)~~ *done and more in warden_stats*
- [ ] Connect to Polygon/Ethereum blockchain to show the balances of the addresses listed
- [ ] Add command line argument parsing
- [ ] Make CSV files auto-update through workflow when changes happens on the Code4rena repo
- [x] ~~Some more data mining from on-chain data maybe (GraphQL API would be best)~~ *won't do, no time*

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