airflow-unfactor

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airflow-unfactor

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MCP server for LLM-assisted conversion of Apache Airflow DAGs to Prefect flows

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# airflow-unfactor

[![Tests](https://github.com/gabcoyne/airflow-unfactor/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/gabcoyne/airflow-unfactor/actions/workflows/test.yml)
[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/airflow-unfactor)](https://pypi.org/project/airflow-unfactor/)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/gabcoyne/airflow-unfactor)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gabcoyne/airflow-unfactor/main/LICENSE)

An MCP server that converts Apache Airflow DAGs into Prefect flows. Point it at a DAG, and the LLM generates idiomatic Prefect code. Not a template with TODOs — working code. Built with [FastMCP](https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp).

## Install

[![Install in Cursor](https://cursor.com/deeplink/mcp-install-dark.svg)](https://cursor.com/install-mcp?name=airflow-unfactor&config=eyJjb21tYW5kIjoidXZ4IiwiYXJncyI6WyJhaXJmbG93LXVuZmFjdG9yIl19)
[![Install in VS Code](https://img.shields.io/badge/VS_Code-Install_MCP-0098FF?style=flat-square&logo=visualstudiocode&logoColor=white)](https://insiders.vscode.dev/redirect/mcp/install?name=airflow-unfactor&config=%7B%22name%22%3A%22airflow-unfactor%22%2C%22command%22%3A%22uvx%22%2C%22args%22%3A%5B%22airflow-unfactor%22%5D%7D)

**Claude Code** — one line:

```bash
claude mcp add airflow-unfactor -- uvx airflow-unfactor
```

**Claude Desktop** and other clients — see [manual config](#manual-config) below.

Then ask your LLM: *"Convert the DAG in `dags/my_etl.py` to a Prefect flow."*

## How It Works

The server exposes seven tools over MCP. The LLM reads raw DAG source code, looks up translation knowledge, and generates the Prefect flow.

| Tool | What It Does |
|------|-------------|
| `read_dag` | Returns raw DAG source code with metadata (path, size, line count) |
| `lookup_concept` | Airflow→Prefect translation knowledge — operators, patterns, connections |
| `validate` | Syntax-checks generated code and returns both sources for comparison |
| `search_prefect_docs` | Searches live Prefect docs for anything not in the pre-compiled knowledge |
| `scaffold` | Creates a Prefect project directory structure (not code) |
| `generate_deployment` | Writes prefect.yaml deployment configuration from DAG metadata |
| `generate_migration_report` | Writes MIGRATION.md with conversion decisions and a before-production checklist |

No AST parsing. No template engine. The LLM reads the code directly, just like a developer would.

## Manual config

The buttons above and the `claude mcp add` command both register the server with `uvx`, which downloads it on first run — no separate `pip install` needed. To install the package directly anyway: `pip install airflow-unfactor` or `uv pip install airflow-unfactor`.

<details>
<summary>Claude Desktop — <code>~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json</code></summary>

```json
{
 "mcpServers": {
 "airflow-unfactor": {
 "command": "uvx",
 "args": ["airflow-unfactor"]
 }
 }
}
```
</details>

<details>
<summary>Claude Code — <code>.mcp.json</code> in your project</summary>

```json
{
 "mcpServers": {
 "airflow-unfactor": {
 "command": "uvx",
 "args": ["airflow-unfactor"]
 }
 }
}
```
</details>

<details>
<summary>Cursor — MCP settings</summary>

```json
{
 "mcpServers": {
 "airflow-unfactor": {
 "command": "uvx",
 "args": ["airflow-unfactor"]
 }
 }
}
```
</details>

## Example

**Airflow DAG:**
```python
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.operators.python import PythonOperator

def extract():
    return {"users": [1, 2, 3]}

def transform(ti):
    data = ti.xcom_pull(task_ids="extract")
    return [u * 2 for u in data["users"]]

with DAG("my_etl", ...) as dag:
    t1 = PythonOperator(task_id="extract", python_callable=extract)
    t2 = PythonOperator(task_id="transform", python_callable=transform)
    t1 >> t2
```

**Generated Prefect flow:**
```python
from prefect import flow, task

@task
def extract():
    return {"users": [1, 2, 3]}

@task
def transform(data):
    return [u * 2 for u in data["users"]]

@flow(name="my_etl")
def my_etl():
    data = extract()
    result = transform(data)
    return result
```

The `>>` dependency chain becomes explicit data passing through return values. XCom is gone. It's just Python.

## Translation Knowledge

The server ships with 78 pre-compiled Airflow→Prefect translation entries covering operators, patterns, connections, and core concepts. These are compiled by Colin from live Airflow source and Prefect documentation.

When the pre-compiled knowledge doesn't cover something, `search_prefect_docs` queries the Prefect documentation MCP server at docs.prefect.io in real time.

## Documentation

Full docs: [gabcoyne.github.io/airflow-unfactor](https://gabcoyne.github.io/airflow-unfactor)

## Development

```bash
git clone https://github.com/gabcoyne/airflow-unfactor.git
cd airflow-unfactor
uv sync

# Run tests
uv run pytest

# Lint
uv run ruff check --fix

# Compile translation knowledge
cd colin && colin run
```

## License

MIT — see [LICENSE](LICENSE).

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