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wp-password-bcrypt

(★ 632)

WordPress plugin to implement secure bcrypt hashed passwords

파일 탐색기

최종 버전 다운로드 (.zip)

- - main.yml
  - release.yml
- dependabot.yml
- - ApplicationPasswordTest.php
  - EmptyApplicationPasswordTest.php
  - RESTAPITest.php
  - UserPasswordTest.php
- bootstrap.php
- Constants.php
- EmptyWPApplicationPasswords.php
- MocksWpdb.php
- MocksWpHasher.php
- TestCase.php
- TestCaseLegacy.php
- WPApplicationPasswords.php
.editorconfig
.gitattributes
.gitignore
CHANGELOG.md
composer.json
composer.lock
CONTRIBUTING.md
LICENSE.md
phpcs.xml.dist
phpunit.xml.dist
README.md
wp-password-bcrypt.php

🚀 설치 가이드

1. 코드 내려받기

git clone https://github.com/roots/wp-password-bcrypt

깃허브에서 프로젝트 코드 전체를 내 컴퓨터로 내려받습니다.

cd wp-password-bcrypt

방금 내려받은 프로젝트 폴더 안으로 이동합니다.

2. PHP (Composer)

쉬움 추천

사전 준비물

Git GitHub에서 프로젝트 코드를 내려받으려면 필요합니다.
PHP PHP 실행 환경이 필요합니다.
Composer PHP 라이브러리 설치를 위한 패키지 매니저입니다.

composer install

composer.json에 명시된 PHP 라이브러리를 설치합니다.

✅ php -S localhost:8000 같은 내장 서버로 실행한 뒤 브라우저에서 http://localhost:8000 으로 접속해보세요.

// repository documentation

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# wp-password-bcrypt

Drop-in bcrypt password hashing for WordPress

<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/roots/wp-password-bcrypt"><img alt="Packagist" src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/roots/wp-password-bcrypt.svg?style=flat-square" /></a>

> [!WARNING]
> This package will become redundant with WordPress 6.8+ as bcrypt becomes the default password hashing method.
> See [**WordPress 6.8 will use bcrypt for password hashing**](https://make.wordpress.org/core/2025/02/17/wordpress-6-8-will-use-bcrypt-for-password-hashing/) for more details.
>
> **Migration**: When upgrading to WordPress 6.8+, you can safely remove this package. All existing passwords will continue to work without any additional steps required.

## Overview

wp-password-bcrypt is a WordPress plugin to replace WP's outdated and insecure MD5-based password hashing with the modern and secure [bcrypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt).

This plugin requires PHP >= 5.5.0 which introduced the built-in [`password_hash`](http://php.net/manual/en/function.password-hash.php) and [`password_verify`](http://php.net/manual/en/function.password-verify.php) functions.

See [Improving WordPress Password Security](https://roots.io/improving-wordpress-password-security/) for more background on this plugin and the password hashing issue.

## Requirements

- PHP >= 5.5.0
- WordPress >= 4.4 (see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/33904)

## Installation

This plugin is a Composer library so it can be installed in a few ways:

#### Composer Autoloaded

`composer require roots/wp-password-bcrypt`

`wp-password-bcrypt.php` file will be automatically autoloaded by Composer and it _won't_ appear in your plugins.

#### Manually as a must-use plugin

If you don't use Composer, you can manually copy `wp-password-bcrypt.php` into your `mu-plugins` folder.

We **do not** recommend using this as a normal (non-mu) plugin. It makes it too easy to disable or remove the plugin.

## The Problem

WordPress still uses an MD5 based password hashing scheme. They are effectively making 25% of websites more insecure because they refuse to bump their minimum PHP requirements. By continuing to allow EOL PHP versions back to 5.2, they can't use newer functions like `password_hash`.

This is a [known](https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/21022) problem which WordPress has ignored for over 4 years now. Not only does WordPress set the insecure default of MD5, they don't do any of the following:

- document this issue
- provide instructions on how to fix it and make it more secure
- notify users on newer PHP versions that they _could_ be more secure

What's wrong with MD5? Really simply: it's too cheap and fast to generate cryptographically secure hashes.

## The Solution

WordPress did at least one good thing: they made `wp_check_password` and `wp_hash_password` [pluggable](https://codex.wordpress.org/Pluggable_Functions) functions. This means we can define these functions in a plugin and "override" the default ones.

This plugin plugs in 3 functions:

- `wp_check_password`
- `wp_hash_password`
- `wp_set_password`

#### `wp_hash_password`

This function is the simplest. This plugin simply calls `password_hash` instead of WP's default password hasher.
The `wp_hash_password_options` filter is available to set the [options](http://php.net/manual/en/function.password-hash.php) that `password_hash` can accept.

#### `wp_check_password`

At its core, this function just calls `password_verify` instead of the default.
However, it also checks if a user's password was _previously_ hashed with the old MD5-based hasher and re-hashes it with bcrypt. This means you can still install this plugin on an existing site and everything will work seamlessly.

The `check_password` filter is available just like the default WP function.

#### `wp_set_password`

This function is included here verbatim but with the addition of returning the hash. The default WP function does not return anything which means you end up hashing it twice for no reason.

The `wp_set_password` action is available just like the default WP function.

## FAQ

**What happens to existing passwords when I install the plugin?**

Nothing at first. An existing password is only re-hashed with bcrypt _when they log in_. If a user never logs in, their password will remain hashed with MD5 in your database forever.

**Why doesn't this plugin re-hash all existing passwords in the database?**

Right now it's beyond the scope of the plugin. We want to keep it simple and straightforward. This is probably best left up to the individual developer or maybe a separate plugin in the future. See https://github.com/roots/wp-password-bcrypt/issues/6 for more details.

**What happens if I remove/deactivate the plugin?**

Magically, everything still works. See this [comment](https://github.com/roots/wp-password-bcrypt/issues/7#issuecomment-190919884) for more details.

Any existing bcrypt hashed passwords will remain that way. Any new users or users resetting a password will get a new MD5 hashed password.

**Why doesn't this plugin show up in the admin?**

If you're using Composer, then the `wp-password-bcrypt.php` file is automatically autoloaded. It's not treated as a true WordPress plugin since the package type is not set to `wordpress-muplugin` so it won't show up in the plugin list.

**What's wrong with using this as a plugin instead of a must-use plugin?**

As explained above, you don't want to disable this plugin once you've enabled it. Installing this in `plugins` (as a "normal" plugin) instead of in `mu-plugins` (as a must-use plugin) makes it possible for an admin user to accidentally disable it.

**How is this different than other plugins which already exist?**

There are a [few plugins](https://en-gb.wordpress.org/plugins/search.php?q=bcrypt) that exist which enable bcrypt. This plugin is different because we bypass the `PasswordHash` class and the `phpass` library that WordPress core uses. This plugin uses PHP's built-in `password_hash` and `password_verify` functions directly to only support PHP 5.5+.

**I already use Two-factor authentication and/or prevent brute-force login attempts. Does this plugin still help?**

Better hashing functions like bcrypt serve a different purpose than Two-factor authentication, brute-force attempt protection, or anything which acts at the log in stage. Strong hashing functions are important if an attacker is able to get access to your database. They will make it much harder/practically impossible to determine the plain-text passwords from the hashes. Whereas with MD5, this is trivial. Tools/plugins to protect logging in are still important and should be used together with this plugin.

## Further Reading

- `password_hash` [RFC](https://wiki.php.net/rfc/password_hash)
- [Secure Password Storage in PHP](https://paragonie.com/blog/2016/02/how-safely-store-password-in-2016#php)
- [How To Safely Store A Password](https://codahale.com/how-to-safely-store-a-password/)

## Contributors

This plugin is based on a [Gist](https://gist.github.com/Einkoro/11078301) by [@Einkoro](https://github.com/Einkoro).

It has been modified and packaged by the Roots team. Jan Pingel (@Einkoro) has granted his permission for us to redistribute his original BSD-licensed code to an MIT license.