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enumn

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Convert number to enum

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Convert number to enum
======================

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This crate provides a derive macro to generate a function for converting a
primitive integer into the corresponding variant of an enum. _(This project is
no longer maintained.)_

The generated function is named `n` and has the following signature:

```rust
impl YourEnum {
 pub fn n(value: Repr) -> Option<Self>;
}
```

where `Repr` is an integer type of the right size as described in more detail
below.

## Example

```rust
use enumn::N;

#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, N)]
enum Status {
    LegendaryTriumph,
    QualifiedSuccess,
    FortuitousRevival,
    IndeterminateStalemate,
    RecoverableSetback,
    DireMisadventure,
    AbjectFailure,
}

fn main() {
    let s = Status::n(1);
    assert_eq!(s, Some(Status::QualifiedSuccess));

let s = Status::n(9);
    assert_eq!(s, None);
}
```

## Signature

The generated signature depends on whether the enum has a `#[repr(..)]`
attribute. If a `repr` is specified, the input to `n` will be required to be of
that type.

```rust
#[derive(enumn::N)]
#[repr(u8)]
enum E {
    /* ... */
}

// expands to:
impl E {
 pub fn n(value: u8) -> Option<Self> {
 /* ... */
 }
}
```

On the other hand if no `repr` is specified then we get a signature that is
generic over a variety of possible types.

```rust
impl E {
 pub fn n<REPR: Into<i64>>(value: REPR) -> Option<Self> {
 /* ... */
 }
}
```

## Discriminants

The conversion respects explicitly specified enum discriminants. Consider this
enum:

```rust
#[derive(enumn::N)]
enum Letter {
    A = 65,
    B = 66,
}
```

Here `Letter::n(65)` would return `Some(Letter::A)`.

#### License

Licensed under either of <a href="LICENSE-APACHE">Apache License, Version
2.0</a> or <a href="LICENSE-MIT">MIT license</a> at your option.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in this crate by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall
be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

enumn

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