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hsdaoh

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High Speed Data Acquisition over HDMI - Userspace library

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# hsdaoh - High Speed Data Acquisition over HDMI

This project aims to (ab)use cheap USB 3.0 HDMI capture sticks based on the MacroSilicon MS2130/MS2130S as a general purpose USB interface.

In combination with small FPGA boards with HDMI interface like the Tang Nano series, it can be used to capture high speed data streams from an external data source like an ADC, do-it-yourself SDR, or simply build a high speed logic analyzer.
Furthermore, instead of an FPGA board, the Raspberry Pi RP2350 also can be used, see [hsdaoh-rp2350](https://github.com/steve-m/hsdaoh-rp2350).

For more information, please take a look at the slides of the presentation at OsmoDevcon 2024 [here](https://people.osmocom.org/steve-m/hsdaoh_slides/rendered/osmodevcon2024_hsdaoh.pdf).
A video recording of the talk can be found at [media.ccc.de](https://media.ccc.de/v/osmodevcon2024-200-low-cost-high-speed-data-acquisition-over-hdmi).
The hardware design files of the hsdaohSDR prototype shown in the talk can be found [here](https://github.com/steve-m/hsdaohSDR).

![Screenshot of hsdaoh data stream](https://steve-m.de/projects/hsdaoh/hsdaoh_screenshot.jpg)

## Getting started

You need at least two pieces of hardware:

### HDMI Capture device based on MS2130(S) or MS2131(S)
There are many sources for those devices, ranging from Aliexpress to Amazon or maybe even your local hardware retailer, the price is typically around USD 10. Simply search for MS2130.
Just make sure that it is marked as a real USB 3.0 device (most of them are marked as "4K 30Hz U3" and on the case), as cheaper sticks use the older MS2109 chip which is USB 2.0 only.
Recently some fake sticks surfaced, for example being sold under the "Lemorele" brand - make sure to avoid these. Advertised as MS2130, they instead contained a USB 2.0 only AM8352 chip (VID/PID 1d1:f115).

Since mid-2025 a newer version of the chips with 'S' prefix is available (MS2130S and MS2131S), which are supported as well. Typically they are marked as "4K 60Hz U3 PLUS" on the case and support XRGB and NV12.
This variant might provide a higher datarate in the future, as they allow to capture raw RGB video, and it might thus be possible to make use of the third TMDS channel for hsdaoh.

### FPGA board with HDMI out
The main target are currently the Tang Nano series of boards (4K, 9K and 20K). The Tang Primer boards as well as the EBAZ4205 also have been tested.

### Alternatively: A Raspberry Pi RP2350 based board
With [hsdaoh-rp2350](https://github.com/steve-m/hsdaoh-rp2350), it is possible to reach transfer rates of up to 175 MByte/s, and the PIO state machines offer a flexible interface for connecting external data sources.

## First run

- Please follow the instructions at https://github.com/steve-m/hsdaoh-fpga to get an example design running on your FPGA (or look at the instructions of hsdaoh-rp2350 in case of using the Pico2)
- Follow the instructions below to get hsdaoh running on your computer.
- Then connect your FPGA board to the HDMI grabber and make sure you can see actual video output.
- You then can use hsdaoh_test to verify the counter values being output by the FPGA.

## Installation

### Linux

As this project shares code with [rtl-sdr](https://osmocom.org/projects/rtl-sdr/wiki/Rtl-sdr) and [osmo-fl2k](https://osmocom.org/projects/osmo-fl2k/wiki), the installation process is almost identical.
There is one additional dependency to abstract the video input however (libuvc).

To install the build dependencies on a distribution based on Debian (e.g. Ubuntu), run the following command:

sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake pkgconf libusb-1.0-0-dev libuvc-dev libflac-dev

To build hsdaoh:

git clone https://github.com/steve-m/hsdaoh.git
    mkdir hsdaoh/build
    cd hsdaoh/build
    cmake ../ -DINSTALL_UDEV_RULES=ON
    make -j 4
    sudo make install
    sudo ldconfig

To be able to access the USB device as non-root, the udev rules need to be installed (either use -DINSTALL_UDEV_RULES=ON or manually copy 71-hsdaoh.rules to /etc/udev/rules.d/).

Before being able to use the device as a non-root user, the udev rules need to be reloaded:

sudo udevadm control -R
    sudo udevadm trigger

Furthermore, make sure your user is a member of the group 'plugdev'.
To make sure the group exists and add your user to it, run:

sudo groupadd plugdev
    sudo usermod -a -G plugdev <your username>

If you haven't already been a member, you need to logout and login again for the group membership to become effective.

### Build on Windows
#### Install dependencies
- Install MSYS2 (https://www.msys2.org/)
- Start MSYS2 MINGW64 from the application menu

```console
# Update all packages
pacman -Suy

# Install the required dependencies:
pacman -S git zip mingw-w64-x86_64-libusb mingw-w64-x86_64-libwinpthread mingw-w64-x86_64-cc \
mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libs mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake mingw-w64-x86_64-ninja mingw-w64-x86_64-flac
```

#### Build libuvc
```console
# Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/steve-m/libuvc.git
mkdir libuvc/build && cd libuvc/build
cmake ../ -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.10 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/mingw64
cmake --build .
cmake --install .
```

#### Build libhsdaoh
```console
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/steve-m/hsdaoh.git
mkdir hsdaoh/build && cd hsdaoh/build
cmake ../
cmake --build .
# Gather all files required for release
zip -j hsdaoh_win_release.zip src/*.exe src/*.dll /mingw64/bin/libusb-1.0.dll /mingw64/bin/libuvc.dll /mingw64/bin/libwinpthread-1.dll /mingw64/bin/libFLAC.dll /mingw64/bin/libogg-0.dll
```

### Mac OS X
As libuvc and libusb are cross-platform libraries, it should be able to build libhsdaoh for OS X as well. As of now, this is untested.

## Applications

### hsdaoh_file

This application records the data to a file or FIFO.

### hsdaoh_tcp

This application is similar to rtl_tcp, it opens a listening TCP socket (by default on port 1234) and streams out the data if a client connects.

### hsdaoh_test

The purpose of this application is measuring the real rate the device outputs and verifying the test counter. It can be used to test if the device works correctly and if the clock is stable, and if there are any bottlenecks with the USB or HDMI connection.

## Credits

hsdaoh is developed by Steve Markgraf, and is heavily based on rtl-sdr and osmo-fl2k.

hsdaoh

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