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the-swift-programming-language-in-chinese

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中文版 Apple 官方《Swift 编程语言》

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# The Swift Programming Language (Simplified Chinese Version by SwiftGG)

![](https://doc.swiftgg.team/images/org.swift.tspl/banner.jpg)
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---

[English Version](#english-version) | [中文版本](#中文版本)

## English Version

This repository contains the source for *The Swift Programming Language*
(sometimes abbreviated as TSPL),
which is published on [docs.swift.org][published]
and built using [Swift-DocC][docc].

This repository includes the latest version of TSPL, as well as Simplified Chinese translations corresponding to different Swift versions.

## Building

Clone this repository and run `docc preview swift-6.docc`
in this repository's root directory.

After running DocC, open the link that `docc` outputs
to display a local preview in your browser.

## Current Status

- Latest English version of The Swift Programming Language. [Latest commit: 11a2b29][11a2b29]
- Corresponding Simplified Chinese translations (in progress and archived):
  - Swift 6 beta (currently in translation)
  - Swift 5.x and earlier versions (available for reading on [GitBook][legacy-documentations])

## How to Contribute

1. Fork this repository to your account. Claim a translation task labeled as `Swift x translation` in the issues. Create a branch in your forked repository corresponding to the issue, setting the source branch to the current Swift version being translated (e.g., swift-6-beta-translation).

2. Install the `docc` command-line tool by either downloading the toolchain from Swift.org or installing Xcode.

> Note:
>
> If you installed DocC by downloading a toolchain from Swift.org,
> `docc` is located in `usr/bin/`,
> relative to the installation path of the toolchain.
> Make sure your shell's `PATH` environment variable
> includes that directory.
>
> If you installed DocC by downloading Xcode,
> run `xcrun docc preview swift-6.docc` instead.

3. Replace the content of the original Markdown file with your Chinese translation, following the terminology table below and the [SwiftGG style guide][swiftgg-style-guide]. Submit your translation through a Pull Request. Once verified by SwiftGG members, it will be merged into the current translation branch.

## Contributors

We extend our heartfelt thanks to all our contributors. You can find the [list of contributors here][contributors].

## 中文版本

本仓库包含 *The Swift Programming Language* (缩写为 TSPL) 的源代码，
该文档发布在 [docs.swift.org][published] 上，
并使用 [Swift-DocC][docc] 构建。

本仓库包括 TSPL 的最新版本，以及对应不同 Swift 版本的简体中文翻译。

## 构建

克隆此仓库并在仓库根目录运行 `docc preview swift-6.docc`。

运行 DocC 后，打开 `docc` 输出的链接，即可在浏览器中显示本地预览。

## 当前状态

- The Swift Programming Language 的最新英文版本。[最新提交: 378f76a][https://github.com/swiftlang/swift-book/commit/378f76a4a0fb29cd72722686f78cb7c097437796] 
- 对应的简体中文翻译 (进行中和已归档)：
  - Swift 6 beta (当前正在翻译)
  - Swift 5.x 及更早版本 (可在 [GitBook][legacy-documentations] 上阅读)

## 如何贡献

1. 首先，将此仓库 fork 到您的账户。在 issues 中认领标记为 `Swift x translation` 的翻译任务。在您 fork 的仓库中创建与 issue 对应的分支，将源分支设置为当前正在翻译的 Swift 版本 (例如，swift-6-beta-translation)。

2. 通过从 Swift.org 下载 toolchain 或安装 Xcode 来安装 `docc` 命令行工具。

> 注意：
>
> 如果您通过从 Swift.org 下载 toolchain 安装了 DocC，
> `docc` 位于 toolchain 安装路径下的 `usr/bin/` 目录中。
> 确保您的 shell 的 `PATH` 环境变量包含该目录。
>
> 如果您通过下载 Xcode 安装了 DocC，
> 请运行 `xcrun docc preview swift-6.docc`。

3. 按照下面的术语表和 [SwiftGG 排版指南][swiftgg-style-guide] 将原始 Markdown 文件的内容替换为您的中文翻译。通过 Pull Request 提交您的翻译。经 SwiftGG 成员验证后，将合并到当前的翻译分支。

## 参与成员

我们衷心感谢所有的参与成员。您可以在[这里][contributors]找到参与成员列表。

## Terminology Table（术语表）

| Term | Suggest Transition |
| --- | --- |
| alias | 别名 |
| array | 数组 |
| argument | 实参 |
| assertion | 断言 |
| associated type | 关联类型 |
| associated value | 关联值 |
| attribute | 特性或者属性，根据上下文 |
| automatic reference counting | 自动引用计数 |
| availability-condition | 可用性条件 |
| base class | 基类 |
| binary operator | 二元运算符 |
| boxed protocol type | 封装协议类型 |
| branch statement | 分支语句 |
| Class Hierarchy | 类层次结构 |
| closure | 闭包 |
| collection | 集合 |
| computed property | 计算属性 |
| conditional compilation | 条件编译 |
| conform protocol | 遵循协议 |
| control transfer statement | 控制传递语句 |
| convenience initializer | 便利构造器 |
| convention | 约定 |
| decompose | 分解 |
| deinitialization | 析构过程 |
| deinitializer | 析构器 |
| designated initializer | 指定构造器 |
| dictionary | 字典 |
| downcast | 向下转型 |
| enumeration | 枚举 |
| expression | 表达式 |
| extension | 扩展 |
| fallback (value) | 后备值 ?? 回退值 |
| fallthrough | 贯穿 |
| first-class | 一等 |
| function | 函数 |
| generic | 泛型 |
| getter | 不翻译 |
| implicitly unwrapped optional | 隐式解包可选值 |
| inheritance | 继承 |
| initialization | 构造过程 |
| initializer | 构造器 |
| iterate | 迭代 |
| labeled statement | 具名语句 |
| list | 列表 |
| literal (value) | 字面量 |
| metatype type | 元类型 |
| method | 方法 |
| nest | 嵌套 |
| nil-coalescing | 不译 |
| note | 注意 |
| opaque type | 不透明类型 |
| operator | 运算符 |
| optional | 可选 |
| optional binding | 可选绑定 |
| optional chaining | 可选链 |
| override | 重写 |
| parameter | 形参 |
| playground | 不翻译 |
| projected value | 被呈现值 |
| property | 属性 |
| property wrapper | 属性包装器 |
| protocol | 协议 |
| protocol composition type | 复合协议类型 |
| result builder | 结果构造器 |
| range | 区间 |
| raw value | 原始值 |
| runtime | 运行时 |
| scope | 作用域 |
| setter | 不翻译 |
| statement | 语句 |
| stored property | 存储属性 |
| string interpolation | 字符串插值 |
| structure | 结构体 |
| subscript | 下标 |
| ternary operator | 三元运算符 |
| tuple | 元组 |
| type alias | 类型别名 |
| type annotation | 类型注解 |
| type identifier | 类型标识符 |
| type property | 类型属性 |
| type inference | 类型推断 |
| type casting | 类型转换 |
| unary operator | 一元运算符 |
| unwrapped | 解包 |
| variadic parameters| 可变参数 |
| wrapped | 包装 |
| wrapped value | 被包装值 |
| superclass | 父类 |
| subclass | 子类 |

[published]: https://docs.swift.org/swift-book/documentation/the-swift-programming-language/
[docc]: https://github.com/apple/swift-docc
[11a2b29]: https://github.com/swiftlang/swift-book/commit/11a2b29983e9401c179d6269c9becc1256b11bc6
[legacy-documentations]: https://swiftgg.gitbook.io/swift/
[swiftgg-style-guide]: https://github.com/SwiftGGTeam/translation/blob/master/SwiftGG%20排版指南.md
[contributors]: https://github.com/SwiftGGTeam/the-swift-programming-language-in-chinese/blob/gh-pages/source/contributors.md

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