air2waterpy

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A python version of the air2water model for simulating lake surface water temperature

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# air2waterpy
**air2waterpy** is a Python package implementing the air2water model (Piccolroaz et al., 2013) for simulating lake surface water temperature (LSWT) with only air temperature as model input. The original air2water model is written in Fortran, [link to the repo](https://github.com/marcotoffolon/air2water). In this pacakge, we rewrote the model code with [numpy](https://numpy.org/) and [numba](https://numba.pydata.org/) which can allow users who are more familar with python to implement an air2water model in few lines of code. The code structure is adapted from the Rainfall-Runoff modelling playground ([RRMPG](https://github.com/kratzert/RRMPG)).

# Main features
Main features of this python package:
- Used [Numba](https://numba.pydata.org/) was used for python code acceleration.
- Applied a fourth-order Runge-Kutta(RK4) method for approximating the numerical solution of the ODE system.
- Employed the [pyswarms](https://pyswarms.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) to calibrate the air2water model.
- Support parallel computation to speed up the model calibration.

# Data preparation

- Daily air temperature: needs to be daily continuous to drive the daily model.
- Daily LSWT: for calibration/validation.

# Installation

Recommend using python 3.12.

Dependencies:
- numpy
- pandas
- numba
- joblib
- pyswarms

```{bash}
pip install air2waterpy
```

# Quick Start

[Example jupyter notebook](examples/example_usage.ipynb)

```python
import pandas as pd
from air2waterpy import air2water
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load air temperature and water temperature data of Lake Superior
df = pd.read_csv("test/superior.csv")

# test api of update parameter boundary based on the depth
model.update_param_bnds(mean_depth_range=(140, 150))

# initialize a model
model = air2water(version = "8p")

# select calibration period
cal_period = pd.date_range("1995-01-01", "2004-01-01")
val_period = pd.date_range("2005-01-01", "2011-12-31")
cal_df = df.loc[cal_period]
val_df = df.loc[val_period]

# particle swarm optimization for calibration
# use 10 cpus for parallel calibration
cost, joint_vars = model.pso_fit(cal_df.tw.to_numpy(), cal_df.ta, cal_period, n_cpus=10)

# load parameters
model.load_params(dict(zip(model._param_list, joint_vars)))

# simulate water temperature during validation period
val_tw_sim = model.simulate(val_df.ta, 
                            val_period,
                            th = 4.0,
                            tw_init = 1.0,
                            tw_ice = 0.0, 
                            )
                            
# plot the simulation performance
plt.scatter(val_period, val_df.tw)
plt.plot(val_tw_sim, color = "k")
```
![exampleimg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/he134543/air2waterpy/main/examples/example_img.png)

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