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Optimization agent orchestrator powered by Anthropic Managed Agents.

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# coptimal

Optimization agent orchestrator powered by [Anthropic Managed Agents](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/overview).

Point it at any optimization challenge, and it spins up Claude agents in the cloud to solve it autonomously - no Docker, no local compute, no babysitting. Close your laptop and come back to solutions.

Achieves top scores on [Optimization Arena](https://www.optimizationarena.com/) challenges, in some cases reaching the theoretical maximum. The orchestrator's optimization loop prevents agents from getting stuck in local maxima, and during initialization, frontier research is gathered via web search and embedded into the agent's context - critical for domains with scarce information like AMM design and quantitative algorithms.

![coptimal sessions running in Claude Console](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cairoeth/coptimal/main/assets/demo.png)

<details>
<summary>See it in action (gif)</summary>

![coptimal demo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cairoeth/coptimal/main/assets/demo.gif)

</details>

## Key Features

- **Multi-agent parallel search** - run 5+ agents simultaneously to explore different strategy spaces, increasing the chance of finding global optima vs a single agent grinding one path
- **Fire and forget** - agents run in Anthropic's cloud infrastructure with no local process needed. Your machine can sleep, lose power, or disconnect - agents keep working
- **Init once, run many** - the expensive analysis step (web search + LLM) happens once. Every subsequent run reuses the blueprint and environment (packages cached), so spinning up new agents is fast and cheap
- **External service integration** - agents can authenticate to GPU providers (Modal for H100s), external APIs, or other services via `--secret-file`, enabling challenges that require specialized hardware
- **Automatic solution persistence** - agents save their best solutions to cloud storage after every improvement, not just at the end. Even if a session crashes or times out, the last best solution is retrievable
- **Cost-efficient iteration** - agents use the pre-built toolset (bash, file ops, web search) with built-in prompt caching and context compaction managed by Anthropic, keeping token usage efficient over long runs

## The Problem

Optimization challenges (AMM fee strategies, CUDA kernels, trading algorithms) require hours of autonomous iteration: read code, implement, evaluate, improve, repeat. Running this locally means managing Docker containers, GPU access, and keeping your machine alive for hours.

**coptimal** eliminates all of that. It analyzes the challenge with Claude + web search, builds an agent blueprint, uploads the source to Anthropic's cloud, and launches agents that run independently in managed containers. Each agent gets 8GB RAM, pre-installed toolchains (Python, Rust, Node, Go), unrestricted networking, and bash/file/web tools - all managed by Anthropic.

## Future Ideas

- **Agent payments via [MPP](https://mpp.dev/)** - let agents autonomously purchase compute, API credits, and infrastructure access. An agent solving an attention kernel challenge could buy H100 time on Modal, or pay for premium dataset access, without human intervention
- **Outcome-based evaluation** - use Anthropic's [Outcomes API](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/define-outcomes) (research preview) to have a separate grader model evaluate solution quality against a rubric, triggering automatic revision cycles
- **Cross-session memory** - use Anthropic's [Memory Stores](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/memory) (research preview) to carry learnings across runs. An agent that discovered "volatility-responsive fees beat static fees" in run 1 would start run 2 already knowing that
- **Multi-agent coordination** - use Anthropic's [Multi-Agent Sessions](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/multi-agent) (research preview) to have a coordinator agent delegate to specialized sub-agents (one for reading simulator code, one for implementing strategies, one for parameter tuning)
- **Auto-submission** - integrate with challenge submission APIs to automatically submit solutions when they beat the current best score, closing the loop from "agent finds improvement" to "leaderboard updated"
- **Tournament mode** - run agents with different models (Opus, Sonnet), different system prompts, or different parameter seeds, and automatically compare results to find the best configuration
- **Cost tracking and budgets** - track per-run API costs (input/output tokens, cache hits) and enforce spend limits across runs

## Quick Start

```bash
# Install
uv sync && uv tool install -e .
cp .env.example .env  # add your ANTHROPIC_API_KEY

# Init a challenge (analyzes repo, uploads source, creates environment)
coptimal init https://github.com/user/challenge --name my-challenge

# Launch 5 agents to solve it for 8 hours
coptimal run my-challenge --budget 8h --count 5

# Come back later and grab the best solution
coptimal download my-challenge -o ./solutions
```

## How It Works

### 1. Init - Build the Blueprint

```bash
coptimal init https://github.com/user/challenge --name my-challenge
```

Analyzes the challenge repo with Claude + web search to understand the problem, scoring, and environment requirements. Produces:

- **System prompt** with challenge details, evaluation commands, research findings, and an optimization loop strategy
- **Environment config** with packages to pre-install (pip, apt, cargo, npm)
- **Source archive** uploaded to Anthropic's [Files API](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/files)
- **Cloud environment** created via the [Environments API](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/environments) (reused across all runs)

Everything is saved to `~/.coptimal/workspaces/<name>/`. Init once, run many times.

### 2. Run - Launch Agents

```bash
coptimal run my-challenge --budget 8h --count 5
```

Each run creates:
- A [managed agent](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/agent-setup) with the optimization system prompt and full toolset (bash, file ops, web search)
- A [session](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/sessions) with the source archive mounted at `/workspace/`

The agent extracts the source, reads the codebase, implements strategies, evaluates them, and iterates - all autonomously in the cloud. It checks time via bash (`date +%s` vs deadline epoch) and saves solutions to `/mnt/session/outputs/` after every improvement.

Agents are fully self-contained. No local process needed. Close your terminal - they keep running.

### 3. Monitor and Download

```bash
coptimal status                              # overview of all workspaces
coptimal status my-challenge                 # runs, tokens, session IDs
coptimal watch my-challenge                  # stream live events
coptimal download my-challenge -o ./solutions  # grab solution files
```

## CLI Reference

### `coptimal init`

| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `SOURCE` (required) | - | Git URL, local directory, zip file, or YAML spec |
| `--name`, `-n` | challenge slug | Workspace name |
| `--output`, `-o` | `~/.coptimal/workspaces/<name>` | Workspace directory |
| `--model`, `-m` | `claude-opus-4-6` | Model for agent runs |
| `--analysis-model` | `claude-opus-4-6` | Model for the analysis step |
| `--effort` | `high` | Analysis effort (`low`, `medium`, `high`, `max`) |

### `coptimal run`

| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `WORKSPACE` | cwd | Workspace name or path |
| `--budget`, `-b` | `2h` | Time budget (`2h`, `30m`, `90s`) |
| `--model`, `-m` | `claude-opus-4-6` | Claude model for the agent |
| `--count`, `-c` | `1` | Number of parallel agents |
| `--fast` | off | Fast mode (Opus 4.6 only, 1.5x speed, 2x cost) |
| `--secret-file` | - | `.env` file with secrets mounted at `/workspace/.env.secrets` |

### `coptimal watch`

| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `WORKSPACE` | cwd | Workspace name or path |
| `--run` | latest | Specific run ID to watch |

### `coptimal download`

| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `WORKSPACE` | cwd | Workspace name or path |
| `--run` | latest | Specific run ID |
| `--output`, `-o` | `.` | Directory to save files to |

### `coptimal status`

Show all workspaces (no args) or a specific workspace with run details.

### `coptimal clean`

| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `WORKSPACE` | - | Workspace to clean |
| `--archive` | off | Archive cloud sessions and delete uploaded files |
| `--delete` | off | Delete workspace directory from disk |
| `--all` | off | Clean all registered workspaces |

## Architecture

```
~/.coptimal/workspaces/<name>/
  .coptimal/
    config.yaml           # workspace config (model, source_file_id, environment_id)
    analysis.json         # raw LLM analysis results
    system_prompt.md      # agent system prompt (challenge + optimization loop)
    environment.json      # cloud environment packages config
    state.yaml            # run history (session IDs, status, tokens)
```

### Init Flow

```
Source (git/dir/zip)
  -> Clone & stage locally
  -> LLM analysis with web search (discovers eval commands, packages, research)
  -> Archive source as .tar.gz -> upload to Files API
  -> Create cloud environment (packages cached across runs)
  -> Save blueprint
```

### Run Flow

```
Blueprint
  -> Create agent (model + system prompt + toolset)
  -> Create session (agent + environment + source file + optional secrets)
  -> Send initial message (extract workspace, set deadline, start optimizing)
  -> Agent runs autonomously in cloud container
  -> Saves best solutions to /mnt/session/outputs/ (retrievable via download)
```

### What the Agent Gets

| Resource | Details |
|----------|---------|
| Container | Ubuntu 22.04, x86_64, 8GB RAM, 10GB disk |
| Runtimes | Python 3.12+, Node.js 20+, Rust 1.77+, Go 1.22+ |
| Tools | bash, read, write, edit, glob, grep, web_fetch, web_search |
| Networking | Unrestricted outbound (routed through Anthropic egress proxy) |
| Source | Challenge repo extracted at `/workspace/` |
| Secrets | Optional `.env` file at `/workspace/.env.secrets` |
| Outputs | Persist at `/mnt/session/outputs/` (downloadable via Files API) |

## Project Structure

```
src/coptimal/
  cli.py                  # typer CLI (init, run, watch, status, download, clean)
  models.py               # data models (ChallengeSpec, WorkspaceConfig, RunRecord)
  state.py                # workspace state persistence (load/save/init)
  registry.py             # workspace name registry (~/.coptimal/workspaces.yaml)
  llm.py                  # Anthropic Messages API client (analysis with web search)
  agents/
    client.py             # Managed Agents API (create agent/env/session, stream events)
    prompt.py             # system prompt builder (optimization loop + challenge details)
  analysis/
    analyzer.py           # challenge analysis (collect files, call LLM, parse JSON)
    generate.py           # generate system prompt and environment config from analysis
    schema.py             # structured analysis output schema
  challenges/
    parser.py             # resolve challenge source (git URL, directory, zip, YAML)
  workspace/
    generator.py          # workspace creation, source archiving, Files API upload
```

## Built With

- [Anthropic Managed Agents](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/overview) - cloud agent runtime
- [Anthropic Files API](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/files) - source upload and solution download
- [Claude Opus 4.6](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/overview) - agent model
- [Typer](https://typer.tiangolo.com/) - CLI framework
- [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) - Python package management

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