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slack-moderator

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Moderation for Slack communities is hard. Here is a bot to help

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# Slack Moderator

As Slack is taking over for IRC as the community default platform, and because Slack isn't really designed
as a community app, we need some basic moderation features. This project is to help create basic moderation
rules to help control bad actors, and stop spam.

Since we dont want the bad actors to have the signals that we look for, we create a configurable interface which allows you to create rules and checks that apply to each message or event from Slack. The rules themselves are hidden away but accessible if you contact us. Ultimately this is just a processor that runs configs and speaks Slack.

# Installing + Running

## Bot
To install simply run:
```
$ npm i -g slack-moderator
```

Once its installed you can run to see the basic options.
```
$ slack-moderator --help
```

You will need to create 2 config files for this to run - ([Rules Config](#rules-config) and [General Config](#general-config) once that is done, you can simply run the bot like:
```
$ slack-moderator --config [PATH_TO_CONFIG] --rules-config [PATH_TO_RULES_CONFIG]
```

## Slack
To have the Slack moderator be able to work, you will need to create a Slack Bot and point it at the Slack Moderator bot. I will not cover this, but this will require hosting the Slack Moderator app somewhere and creating a public url to it.

1. Go to the Apps dashboard in Slack - https://api.slack.com/apps and create a new App. Giving it the name you want to use.
2. Under the Basic Information tab, you will want to store the verification token. This will be used in [General Config](#general-config).
3. Click on Event Subscriptions and and click "On" to enable event subscriptions.
    3.1 In the Request URL, enter whatever url you are exposing the bot as. The path should be /slack/hook. For example, if the external URL of your bot is "https://my-host.aws.com" the request URL should be "https://my-host.aws.com/slack/hook".
    3.2 Once you change, it Slack will automatically test that endpoint. Make sure your bot is running and this will work.
    3.3 Subscribe to events that you want to monitor. This will depend on the rules you want to run. For example, if you want to simply see all public channel messages, subscribe to "message.channels". If you want to disable file sharing, add "file_shared".
    3.4 Save Changes at the bottom.
4. Under Bot Users - click "Add a Bot User". Here you will need to give it a display name and username then click Save Changes
5. Install the app to your workspace. You will then get a "But User OAuth Access Token" which you will use in [Rules Config](#rules-config).
6. Apply the stored tokens to your [Rules Config](#rules-config) and [General Config](#general-config) and restart the Slack Moderator Bot.

# Config
Most of the config is pretty simple however the rules also contain the info for the attack vectors. For some rules contact us and we will give you a base to work with.

## General Config
This is the default config. You can configure it however you want but you will need to add the verification token you got from step 2 in [Installing Slack](#slack)
```
exports.default = {
    rules: "rules",
    server: {
        host: "0.0.0.0",
        port: 3000
    },
    slack: {
        verificationToken: "[VERIFICATION_TOKEN]",
    },
    logging: {
        appName: "moderator",
        stdoutLevel: "info",
        errorPath: "/var/tmp/moderator-error.log",
        requestLevels: {
            default: "info",
            500: "error",
            404: "warn"
        },
        color: true
    },
};
```

## Rules Config
The rules file consists of 3 sections and like the general config is a javascript file.

So lets say you wanted to create a rule that deletes a message from any user that writes potato. It would look something like:
```
exports.default = {
    users: {
        "admin-user": {
            "token": "[USER_TOKEN_WITH_ADMIN_PERMISSIONS]"
        }
    },
    actions: {
        "delete-current-message": {
            type: "delete-message",
            user: "admin-user"
        }
    },
    rules: {
        "remove-text-potato": {
            "description": "Removes the message if a user writes potato",
            if: {
                type: "and",
                rules: [
                    {
                        field: "type",
                        type: "equal",
                        value: "message"
                    },
                    {
                        field: "text",
                        type: "token-equals",
                        value: "potato"
                    },
                ]
            },
            actions: [
                "delete-current-message"
            ]
        }
    }
}
```

The general pattern is:
```
exports.default = {
    users: {
        "[user-name]": {
            "token": "[xoxb-slack-user-or-bot-token]"
        }
    },
    actions: {
        "[action-name]": {
            type: "[action-type]",
            ... other options here
        }
    },
    rules: {
        "[rule-name]": {
            "description": "Friendly description to describe what the rule does",
            if: {
                ...conditions
            },
            actions: [
                "[action-name]"
            ]
        }
    }
}
```

### Users
These are the users you want to perform certain actions on behalf of. The only thing we need here is the token used to act on behalf of this user.
```
...
users: {
    "my-user": {
        "token": "[xoxb-slack-user-or-bot-token]"
    }
},
...
```

### Actions
This is a block where you can configure certain actions to run and use them in the rules as triggers. For example,
```
...
actions: {
    "my-action": {
        type: "notify",
        channel: "[my-admin-channel]",
        message: "User <@${user}> wrote 'potato' messages on channel <#${channel}>.",
        user: "my-user"
    }
},
...
```

There are currently a few actions we support:

#### Notify
This action will send a message to the specified channel with the specified message. There are a few strings that are able to be replaced into the message to let the channel know what happened.

*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| channel | The channel ID to use. The easiest way to find this is looking at the URL when in a slack channel. For example in https://my-slack.slack.com/messages/C1111111 C1111111 is the channel ID.
| message | The message to write to the channel. Currently you can use `${user}` and `${channel}` to replace the raw channel and user id.
| user    | This is the user to run the command as. This should match to a user registered in the [Users Section](#users)

*Example:*
```
...
"my-action": {
    type: "notify",
    channel: "[my-admin-channel]",
    message: "User <@${user}> wrote 'potato' messages on channel <#${channel}>.",
    user: "my-user"
}
...
```
---
#### delete-message
This action will delete the message send by the user.

*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| user    | This is the user to run the command as. This should match to a user registered in the [Users Section](#users). This user has to have admin permissions.

*Example:*
```
...
"my-action": {
    type: "delete-message",
    user: "my-user"
}
...
```
---
#### block-user
This action will block the current user.

*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| user    | This is the user to run the command as. This should match to a user registered in the [Users Section](#users). This user has to have admin permissions.

*Example:*
```
...
"my-action": {
    type: "delete-message",
    user: "my-user"
}
...
```
---
#### warn-user
This action will send an ephemeral message (only visible to the user) with a given message

*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| user    | This is the user to run the command as. This should match to a user registered in the [Users Section](#users). This user has to have admin permissions.
| message | The message to send to the user |

*Example:*
```
...
"my-action": {
    type: "warn-user",
    user: "my-user",
    message: "Please don't do that again."
},
...
```
---

#### log-message
This will simply log the message to the service log.
*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| message | Any additional comment to add to the log |

*Example:*
```
...
"my-action": {
    type: "log-message",
    message: "Please don't do that again."
},
...
```
---

### Rules
The rules are the actual checks which you want to run against the messages that users write and actions that happen.
The general pattern is:
```
...
rules: {
    "[rule-name]": {
        "description": "Friendly description to describe what the rule does",
        if: {
            ...conditions
        },
        actions: [
            "[action-name]"
        ]
    }
}
...
```

Looking at this example, you will see that a rule has a name and 3 sections. The name will be used only in logs but has to be unique.

| field       | description  |
| ----------  | ------------ |
| description | This is just a description used to define what this rule does.
| if          | This is the object containing the condition to match for this rule to trigger. There one root condition but can be replaced with a "and" or "or" condtion to specifiy multiple rules. ([Conditions](#conditions))
| actions     | This a list of string action names referring to actions registered in the [Actions Block](#actions)

#### Conditions
There are obviously a few conditions to help us create a rule to validate an action starting with very simple ones to very complex conditions.

##### and
This is a meta condition and will resolve to true if all the child rules also resolve to true.

*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| rules   | This is a list of child rules all of which to resolve.

*Example:*
```
...
if: {
    type: "and",
    rules: [
        ...child rules
    ]
}
...
```

---
##### or
This is a meta condition and will resolve to true if any of the child rules resolve to true.

*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| rules   | This is a list of child rules one of which to resolve.

*Example:*
```
...
if: {
    type: "or",
    rules: [
        ...child rules
    ]
}
...
```

---
##### not
This is a meta condition and will resolve the opposite of the child. If the child resolves to true, this rule
will resolve to false.

*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| rule    | The child rule to resolve. |

*Example:*
```
...
if: {
    type: "not",
    rule: [
        ...child rule
    ]
}
...
```

---
##### disabled
This is a meta condition and will always resolve false.

*Example:*
```
...
if: {
    type: "disabled"
}
...
```

---
##### equal
This will compare a field in the incoming message with a static value defined in config. If these are equal this will resolve to true.

*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| field   | The field name to extract from the incoming Slack message - "text" is most common |
| value   | The value to compare to the field |
| null    | The instead of specifying a value, can just check that the value is null or not. This should be true or false. |

*Example:*
```
...
if: {
    type: "equal",
    field: "type",
    value: "file_share"
}
...
```
Should match isNull```
...
if: {
    type: "equal",
    field: "bot",
    null: true
}
...
```

---
##### includes
This will check if a string defined in config is a substring of a field in the incoming message. If the field in the incoming message has a given string, this will resolve to true.

*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| field   | The field name to extract from the incoming Slack message - "text" is most common |
| value   | The value to look for as a substring of the incoming message object. |

*Example:*
Will resolve to true if someone sends something like `i like potatos`.
```
...
if: {
    type: "includes",
    field: "text",
    value: "potato"
}
...
```

---
##### regex-match
This will check if a string in the incoming message matches a regular expression.

*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| field   | The field name to extract from the incoming Slack message - "text" is most common |
| regex   | The regular expression you want to test. |
| flags   | Optional regular expression flags such as "i" for invariant case.

*Example:*
Will resolve to true if someone sends something like `hello world` or `HELLOworld`.
```
...
if: {
    field: "text",
    type: "regex-match",
    regex: "hello[\ ]?world",
    flags: "i"
}
...
```

---

##### token-equals
This is a slightly more complex version of includes. This will first try to tokenize and normalize the tokens before doing a comparison. For example if you want to block anyone writing "hell", using an `includes` rule, we would also trigger on "hello world". What this condition does is it first breaks on "hello" and "world" and checks if one of those tokens is exactly equal to "hell".

*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| field   | The field name to extract from the incoming Slack message - "text" is most common |
| value   | The value to look for as token in the given message |

*Example:*
Will resolve to true if someone sends something like `hell with this` but not `hello world`.
```
...
if: {
    type: "token-equals",
    field: "text",
    value: "hell"
}
...
```

---

##### tokens-in
This, like the tokens-equals condition, will first tokenize and normalize the tokens in the message. This will then check
if a subset of the tokens is in a given list. This method will detect things such as "hells bells" the same as "hell bell".

*Fields:*

| field   | description  |
| ------  | ------------ |
| field   | The field name to extract from the incoming Slack message - "text" is most common |
| list    | The word list to check against. |

*Word Lists*
We currently have lists of bad words for each language and one combined list. All international word lists were used from:
https://github.com/LDNOOBW/List-of-Dirty-Naughty-Obscene-and-Otherwise-Bad-Words and one set from http://www.bannedwordlist.com/lists/swearWords.txt
 * bad-words - this is a longer list of words with bad words and sexual innuendo in all 25 languages below
     * ar-bad-words - Bad words in Arabic
     * cs-bad-words - Bad words in Czech
     * da-bad-words - Bad words in Danish
     * de-bad-words - Bad words in German
     * en-bad-words - Bad words in English
     * eo-bad-words - Bad words in Esperanto
     * es-bad-words - Bad words in Spanish
     * fa-bad-words - Bad words in Persian
     * fi-bad-words - Bad words in Finnish
     * fr-bad-words - Bad words in French
     * hi-bad-words - Bad words in Hindi
     * hu-bad-words - Bad words in Hungarian
     * it-bad-words - Bad words in Italian
     * ja-bad-words - Bad words in Japanese
     * ko-bad-words - Bad words in Korean
     * nl-bad-words - Bad words in Dutch
     * no-bad-words - Bad words in Norwegian
     * pl-bad-words - Bad words in Polish
     * pt-bad-words - Bad words in Portuguese
     * ru-bad-words - Bad words in Russian
     * sv-bad-words - Bad words in Swedish
     * th-bad-words - Bad words in Thai
     * tlh-bad-words - Bad words in Klingon (yes it was part of the set)
     * tr-bad-words - Bad words in Turkish
     * zh-bad-words - Bad words in Chinese
 * en-swear-words - This is a smaller subset of just swear words in english.

*Example:*
Will resolve to true if someone sends something like `hell with this` but not `hello world`.
```
...
if: {
    field: "text",
    type: "tokens-in",
    list: "bad-words"
}
...
```

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