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fuse-native

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Multithreaded FUSE bindings for Node JS.

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# fuse-native
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/fuse-friends/fuse-native.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/fuse-friends/fuse-native)

Multithreaded FUSE bindings for Node JS.

## Features

* N-API support means we ship prebuilds and in general works on new Node.js releases.
* Multithreading support means multiple calls to FUSE can run in parallel.
* Close to feature complete in terms of the the FUSE API.
* Embedded shared library support means users do not have to install FUSE from a 3rd party.
* API support for initial FUSE kernel extension configuration so you can control the user experience.

## Installation
```
npm i fuse-native --save
```

## Example
```js
const ops = {
  readdir: function (path, cb) {
    if (path === '/') return cb(null, ['test'])
    return cb(Fuse.ENOENT)
  },
  getattr: function (path, cb) {
    if (path === '/') return cb(null, stat({ mode: 'dir', size: 4096 }))
    if (path === '/test') return cb(null, stat({ mode: 'file', size: 11 }))
    return cb(Fuse.ENOENT)
  },
  open: function (path, flags, cb) {
    return cb(0, 42)
  },
  release: function (path, fd, cb) {
    return cb(0)
  },
  read: function (path, fd, buf, len, pos, cb) {
    var str = 'hello world'.slice(pos, pos + len)
    if (!str) return cb(0)
    buf.write(str)
    return cb(str.length)
  }
}

const fuse = new Fuse(mnt, ops, { debug: true })
fuse.mount(function (err) {
  fs.readFile(path.join(mnt, 'test'), function (err, buf) {
    // buf should be 'hello world'
  })
})
```

## API
In order to create a FUSE mountpoint, you first need to create a `Fuse` object that wraps a set of implemented FUSE syscall handlers:

#### `const fuse = new Fuse(mnt, handlers, opts = {})`
Create a new `Fuse` object.

`mnt` is the string path of your desired mountpoint.

`handlers` is an object mapping syscall names to implementations. The complete list of available syscalls is described below. As an example, if you wanted to implement a filesystem that only supports `getattr`, your handle object would look like:
```js
{
  getattr: function (path, cb) {
    if (path === '/') return process.nextTick(cb, null, stat({ mode: 'dir', size: 4096 }))
    if (path === '/test') return process.nextTick(cb, null, stat({ mode: 'file', size: 11 }))
    return process.nextTick(cb, Fuse.ENOENT)
  }
}
```

`opts` can be include:
```
  displayFolder: 'Folder Name', // Add a name/icon to the mount volume on OSX,
  debug: false,  // Enable detailed tracing of operations.
  force: false,  // Attempt to unmount a the mountpoint before remounting.
  mkdir: false   // Create the mountpoint before mounting.
```
Additionally, all (FUSE-specific options)[http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/mount.fuse.8.html] will be passed to the underlying FUSE module (though we use camel casing instead of snake casing).

#### `Fuse.isConfigured(cb)`

Returns `true` if FUSE has been configured on your machine and ready to be used, `false` otherwise.

#### `Fuse.configure(cb)`

Configures FUSE on your machine by enabling the FUSE kernel extension.
You usually want to do this as part of an installation phase for your app.
Might require `sudo` access.

#### `Fuse.unconfigure(cb)`

Unconfigures FUSE on your machine. Basically undos any change the above
method does.

See the CLI section below on how to run these commands from the command line if you prefer doing that.

### FUSE API
Most of the [FUSE api](http://fuse.sourceforge.net/doxygen/structfuse__operations.html) is supported. In general the callback for each op should be called with `cb(returnCode, [value])` where the return code is a number (`0` for OK and `< 0` for errors). See below for a list of POSIX error codes.

#### `ops.init(cb)`

Called on filesystem init.

#### `ops.access(path, mode, cb)`

Called before the filesystem accessed a file

#### `ops.statfs(path, cb)`

Called when the filesystem is being stat'ed. Accepts a fs stat object after the return code in the callback.

``` js
ops.statfs = function (path, cb) {
  cb(0, {
    bsize: 1000000,
    frsize: 1000000,
    blocks: 1000000,
    bfree: 1000000,
    bavail: 1000000,
    files: 1000000,
    ffree: 1000000,
    favail: 1000000,
    fsid: 1000000,
    flag: 1000000,
    namemax: 1000000
  })
}
```

#### `ops.getattr(path, cb)`

Called when a path is being stat'ed. Accepts a stat object (similar to the one returned in `fs.stat(path, cb)`) after the return code in the callback.

``` js
ops.getattr = function (path, cb) {
  cb(0, {
    mtime: new Date(),
    atime: new Date(),
    ctime: new Date(),
    size: 100,
    mode: 16877,
    uid: process.getuid(),
    gid: process.getgid()
  })
}
```

#### `ops.fgetattr(path, fd, cb)`

Same as above but is called when someone stats a file descriptor

#### `ops.flush(path, fd, cb)`

Called when a file descriptor is being flushed

#### `ops.fsync(path, fd, datasync, cb)`

Called when a file descriptor is being fsync'ed.

#### `ops.fsyncdir(path, fd, datasync, cb)`

Same as above but on a directory

#### `ops.readdir(path, cb)`

Called when a directory is being listed. Accepts an array of file/directory names after the return code in the callback

``` js
ops.readdir = function (path, cb) {
  cb(0, ['file-1.txt', 'dir'])
}
```

#### `ops.truncate(path, size, cb)`

Called when a path is being truncated to a specific size

#### `ops.ftruncate(path, fd, size, cb)`

Same as above but on a file descriptor

#### `ops.readlink(path, cb)`

Called when a symlink is being resolved. Accepts a pathname (that the link should resolve to) after the return code in the callback

``` js
ops.readlink = function (path, cb) {
  cb(null, 'file.txt') // make link point to file.txt
}
```

#### `ops.chown(path, uid, gid, cb)`

Called when ownership of a path is being changed

#### `ops.chmod(path, mode, cb)`

Called when the mode of a path is being changed

#### `ops.mknod(path, mode, dev, cb)`

Called when the a new device file is being made.

#### `ops.setxattr(path, name, value, position, flags, cb)`

Called when extended attributes is being set (see the extended docs for your platform).

Copy the `value` buffer somewhere to store it.

The position argument is mostly a legacy argument only used on MacOS but see the getxattr docs
on Mac for more on that (you probably don't need to use that).

#### `ops.getxattr(path, name, position, cb)`

Called when extended attributes is being read.

Return the extended attribute as the second argument to the callback (needs to be a buffer).
If no attribute is stored return `null` as the second argument.

The position argument is mostly a legacy argument only used on MacOS but see the getxattr docs
on Mac for more on that (you probably don't need to use that).

#### `ops.listxattr(path, cb)`

Called when extended attributes of a path are being listed.

Return a list of strings of the names of the attributes you have stored as the second argument to the callback.

#### `ops.removexattr(path, name, cb)`

Called when an extended attribute is being removed.

#### `ops.open(path, flags, cb)`

Called when a path is being opened. `flags` in a number containing the permissions being requested. Accepts a file descriptor after the return code in the callback.

``` js
var toFlag = function(flags) {
  flags = flags & 3
  if (flags === 0) return 'r'
  if (flags === 1) return 'w'
  return 'r+'
}

ops.open = function (path, flags, cb) {
  var flag = toFlag(flags) // convert flags to a node style string
  ...
  cb(0, 42) // 42 is a file descriptor
}
```

#### `ops.opendir(path, flags, cb)`

Same as above but for directories

#### `ops.read(path, fd, buffer, length, position, cb)`

Called when contents of a file is being read. You should write the result of the read to the `buffer` and return the number of bytes written as the first argument in the callback.
If no bytes were written (read is complete) return 0 in the callback.

``` js
var data = new Buffer('hello world')

ops.read = function (path, fd, buffer, length, position, cb) {
  if (position >= data.length) return cb(0) // done
  var part = data.slice(position, position + length)
  part.copy(buffer) // write the result of the read to the result buffer
  cb(part.length) // return the number of bytes read
}
```

#### `ops.write(path, fd, buffer, length, position, cb)`

Called when a file is being written to. You can get the data being written in `buffer` and you should return the number of bytes written in the callback as the first argument.

``` js
ops.write = function (path, fd, buffer, length, position, cb) {
  console.log('writing', buffer.slice(0, length))
  cb(length) // we handled all the data
}
```

#### `ops.release(path, fd, cb)`

Called when a file descriptor is being released. Happens when a read/write is done etc.

#### `ops.releasedir(path, fd, cb)`

Same as above but for directories

#### `ops.create(path, mode, cb)`

Called when a new file is being opened.

#### `ops.utimens(path, atime, mtime, cb)`

Called when the atime/mtime of a file is being changed.

#### `ops.unlink(path, cb)`

Called when a file is being unlinked.

#### `ops.rename(src, dest, cb)`

Called when a file is being renamed.

#### `ops.link(src, dest, cb)`

Called when a new link is created.

#### `ops.symlink(src, dest, cb)`

Called when a new symlink is created

#### `ops.mkdir(path, mode, cb)`

Called when a new directory is being created

#### `ops.rmdir(path, cb)`

Called when a directory is being removed

## CLI

There is a CLI tool available to help you configure the FUSE kernel extension setup
if you don't want to use the JavaScript API for that

```
npm install -g fuse-native
fuse-native is-configured # checks if the kernel extension is already configured
fuse-native configure # configures the kernel extension
```

## License

MIT for these bindings.

See the [OSXFUSE](https://github.com/osxfuse/osxfuse) license for MacOS and the [libfuse](https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse) license for Linux/BSD
for the FUSE shared library licence.

fuse-native

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