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krry_AiQrcode

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Java开发精美艺术二维码

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Java 开发精美艺术二维码

看到网络上各种各样的二维码层出不穷，好像很炫酷的样子，一时兴起

例如：
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Krryxa/krry_AiQrcode/master/WebRoot/resource/images/cutImg/ext.jpg)

## 根据以往例子

根据我之前所做的小项目 java 开发二维码系统
此次使用 Struts2 框架

![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Krryxa/krry_AiQrcode/master/WebRoot/resource/images/cutImg/new.jpg)

以这个为基础，将实现精美艺术二维码

基本代码：
```java
// 创建二维码对象
Qrcode qrcode = new Qrcode();
// 设置二维码的纠错级别
// L(7%) M(15%) Q(25%) H(30%)
qrcode.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('L'); // 一般纠错级别小一点
// 设置二维码的编码模式 Binary(按照字节编码模式)
qrcode.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
// 设置二维码的版本号 1-40  1:20*21    2:25*25   40:177*177
qrcode.setQrcodeVersion(7);
// 生成二维码中要存储的信息
String qrData = "https://ainyi.com";
// 设置一下二维码的像素
int width = 300;
int height = 300;
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 绘图
Graphics2D gs = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
gs.clearRect(0, 0, width, height); // 清除下画板内容

// 设置下偏移量，如果不加偏移量，有时会导致出错
int pixoff = 2;

byte[] d = qrData.getBytes("utf-8");
if(d.length > 0 && d.length <120){
  boolean[][] s = qrcode.calQrcode(d);
  for(int i=0;i<s.length;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<s.length;j++){
      if(s[j][i]){
        gs.fillRect(j*3+pixoff, i*3+pixoff, 3, 3);
      }
    }
  }
}
gs.dispose();
bufferedImage.flush();
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", new File("E:/code/qrcode.png"));
```

## 准备工作
java 可以实现生成二维码，需要用到 Qrcode 的 jar 包
1. java、jsp
2. struts2 以及相关 jar 包
3. Qrcode.jar
4. 文件上传相关 jar 包

- 自己编写摸索出来的艺术二维码算法
- 响应式

## 实现流程
因为要实现精美艺术二维码，把黑白二维码的黑色部分，点状部分替换成有颜色的点，汇聚成一张精美的二维码

那么实现的关键点就是：==替换==

将制作好的小图片素材，按照编号命名，三个码眼使用大图片素材，其他使用不相同小图片素材，绘制二维码图片的时候，将画笔改为将插入图片素材 drawImage

根据不同类型的艺术二维码（不同的素材），使用不同的算法

话不多说，上代码
```java
/**
 * QrcodeText 二维码
 * @author krry
 * @version 1.0
 *
 */
public class QrcodeText{
	
  private static int width = 975;
  private static int height = 975;
	
  // 设置偏移量，不设置可能导致解析出错
  private static int pixoff = 25;
  // 像素大小
  private static int pix = 25;
  // 二维码数组的长度
  private static int codeLength;
  // 随机数，生成[0,2]之间的随机整数,取长度为3的数组下标
  private static int max = 3;
	
  //素材图片容器
  private static BufferedImage image_eye;
  private static BufferedImage image11;
  private static BufferedImage image12;
  private static BufferedImage image13;
  private static BufferedImage image21;
  private static BufferedImage image22;
  private static BufferedImage image23;
  private static BufferedImage image31;
  private static BufferedImage image32;
  private static BufferedImage image33;
  private static BufferedImage image41;
  private static BufferedImage image42;
  private static BufferedImage image43;
	
	
 /**
  * 生成二维码
  * @param message  二维码内容
  * @param type	  二维码类型	如：锁屏
  * @param filename 	二维码类型下的标号  如1
  * @param arti 	使用算法类型  如0  热门
  * @param transparent 是否透明     1：透明  0背景是白色
  * @param request	请求
  * @return
  */
  public static String qrcode(String message,String type,String filename,String arti,String transparent,HttpServletRequest request){
    String pathName = null;
    FileOutputStream outputStream = null;

try{
      //创建二维码对象
      Qrcode qrcode = new Qrcode();
      //设置二维码的纠错级别
      //L(7%) M(15%) Q(25%) H(30%)
      qrcode.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('L'); //一般纠错级别小一点
      //设置二维码的编码模式 Binary(按照字节编码模式)
      qrcode.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
      //设置二维码的版本号 1-40  1:20*21    2:25*25   40:177*177
      qrcode.setQrcodeVersion(5);
			
      //获取图片缓存流对象
      BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
      //获取画笔
      Graphics2D gs = image.createGraphics();
			
      //判断是否使用二维码背景颜色是透明
      if(transparent.equals("yes")){
        //设置透明
        image = gs.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);  
        gs = image.createGraphics();
      } else {
        gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        gs.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
      }
			
      //设置内容
      String content = message;
      byte[] contentsBytes = content.getBytes("utf-8");

//二维码
      boolean[][] code = qrcode.calQrcode(contentsBytes);
      //获取二维码数组的长度
      codeLength = code.length;
			
      //码眼部分全部设置为false
      for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<7;j++){
          code[i][j]=false;
        }
        for(int j=codeLength-7;j<codeLength;j++){
          code[i][j]=false;
          code[j][i]=false;
        }
      }
			
      //获取资源地址
      String aspath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/resource");
			
      //加载图片
      loadImage(aspath,type,filename);
			
      //绘制二维码，选择算法
      if(arti.equals("0")) drawQrcodeHot(gs, code); //热门算法
      else if(arti.equals("1")) drawQrcodeOrdi(gs, code); //最初算法
      else if(arti.equals("2")) drawQrcodeRiTojiao(gs, code); //三角算法
	        
      //如果类型不是单码，则装载背景图片，将二维码写进背景图片中，只有单码没有背景
      if(!type.equals("dan")){
        //装载背景图片
        BufferedImage imageBG = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\bg.jpg"));
        //获取背景图片的画笔
	Graphics2D bg = imageBG.createGraphics();
				
	//位置坐标
        int x = 0;
        int y = 0;
				
        //如果类型是方形，判断二维码在背景图片的位置,单码图片缩小到640像素
        if(type.equals("fang")){
	  x = (imageBG.getWidth() - 640) / 2;
          y = (imageBG.getHeight() - 640) / 2;
        }
        //如果类型是名片，判断二维码在背景图片的位置,单码图片缩小到640像素
        if(type.equals("ming")){
	  x = (imageBG.getWidth() - 100) / 2;
          y = (imageBG.getHeight() - 640) / 2;
        }
        //如果类型是锁屏，判断二维码在背景图片的位置,单码图片缩小到640像素
        if(type.equals("suo")){
          x = (imageBG.getWidth() - 640) / 2;
          y = (imageBG.getHeight() - 1100) / 2;
        }
				
        //将单码图片写进背景图片中,单码图片缩小到640像素
        bg.drawImage(image, x, y, 640, 640, null);
				
        //释放画笔
        bg.dispose();
        gs.dispose();
        //生成二维码图片
        String realPath = request.getRealPath("/");
        //String realPath = 服务器项目的地址;
        pathName = new Date().getTime()+".jpg";
        outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath+"upload\\", pathName));
        ImageIO.write(imageBG, "jpg", outputStream);
				
      } else { //如果类型是单码，直接释放输出
        //释放画笔
        gs.dispose();
        //生成二维码图片
        String realPath = request.getRealPath("/");
        //String realPath = 服务器项目的地址;
        pathName = new Date().getTime()+".png";
        outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath+"upload\\", pathName));
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", outputStream);
      }
    } catch (Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      try {
	//关闭流
	outputStream.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return pathName;
  }
	
  /**
   * 加载图片素材
   * @param aspath
   * @param type
   * @param filename
   */
  public static void loadImage(String aspath,String type,String filename){
    try {
      //加载码眼
      image_eye = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\eye.png"));
      //装载50*50的图片素材
      image11 = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\11.png"));
      image12 = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\12.png"));
      image13 = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\13.png"));
      //装载100*50的图片素材
      image21 = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\21.png"));
      image22 = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\22.png"));
      image23 = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\23.png"));
      //装载50*100的图片素材
      image31 = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\31.png"));
      image32 = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\32.png"));
      image33 = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\33.png"));
      //装载100*100的图片素材
      image41 = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\41.png"));
      image42 = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\42.png"));
      image43 = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(aspath+"\\images\\ImageMaker\\"+type+"\\"+filename+"\\43.png"));
			
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
	
	
  /**
   * 绘制 算法0  热门二维码   素材有50*50 50*100 100*50 100*100
   * @param gs 画笔
   * @param code 二维码数组
   */
  public static void drawQrcodeHot(Graphics2D gs,boolean[][] code){
    //把图片素材放进数组
    BufferedImage[] img1 = {image11,image12,image13};
    BufferedImage[] img2 = {image21,image22,image23};
    BufferedImage[] img3 = {image31,image32,image33};
    BufferedImage[] img4 = {image41,image42,image43};
		
    //通用地绘制码眼
    gs.drawImage(image_eye, pix, pix, pix*7, pix*7, null);
    gs.drawImage(image_eye, (codeLength-7)*pix+pixoff, pix, pix*7, pix*7, null);
    gs.drawImage(image_eye, pix, (codeLength-7)*pix+pixoff, pix*7, pix*7, null);
		
    Random random = new Random();
        
    // 绘制
    for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < codeLength; j++) {
        if (code[i][j]) {
          if (i+1 < codeLength && j+1 < codeLength && code[i][j + 1] && code[i + 1][j + 1] && code[i + 1][j]){
            //随机取图片，画100*100的图
            int s4 = random.nextInt(max);
            gs.drawImage(img4[s4], i * pix + pixoff, j * pix + pixoff, pix * 2, pix * 2, null);
            code[i][j + 1] = code[i + 1][j] = code[i + 1][j + 1] = false;
          } else if(j+1 < codeLength && code[i][j+1]){
            //随机取图片，画50*100的图
            int s3 = random.nextInt(max);
            gs.drawImage(img3[s3], i * pix + pixoff, j * pix + pixoff, pix, pix*2, null);
            code[i][j+1] = false;
          } else if (i+1 < codeLength && code[i+1][j]) {
            //随机取图片，画100*50的图
            int s2 = random.nextInt(max);
            gs.drawImage(img2[s2], i * pix + pixoff, j * pix + pixoff, pix * 2, pix, null);
            code[i+1][j] = false;
          } else {
            //随机取图片，画50*50的图
            int s1 = random.nextInt(max);
            gs.drawImage(img1[s1], i * pix + pixoff, j * pix + pixoff, pix, pix, null);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
	
  /**
   * 绘制  算法2 二维码   素材有50*50 50*100 100*50 100*100  其中100*100是三个角的算法，右上角没有填充
   * @param gs 画笔
   * @param code 二维码数组
   */
  public static void drawQrcodeRiTojiao(Graphics2D gs,boolean[][] code){
    System.out.println("三角啊");
    //把图片素材放进数组
    BufferedImage[] img1 = {image11,image12,image13};
    BufferedImage[] img2 = {image21,image22,image23};
    BufferedImage[] img3 = {image31,image32,image33};
    BufferedImage[] img4 = {image41,image42,image43};
		
    //通用地绘制码眼
    gs.drawImage(image_eye, pix, pix, pix*7, pix*7, null);
    gs.drawImage(image_eye, (codeLength-7)*pix+pixoff, pix, pix*7, pix*7, null);
    gs.drawImage(image_eye, pix, (codeLength-7)*pix+pixoff, pix*7, pix*7, null);
		
    Random random = new Random();
        
    // 绘制
    for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < codeLength; j++) {
        if (code[i][j]) {
          if (i+1 < codeLength && j+1 < codeLength && code[i][j + 1] && code[i + 1][j + 1]){
            //随机取图片，画100*100的图  右上角没有填充
            int s4 = random.nextInt(max);
            gs.drawImage(img4[s4], i * pix + pixoff, j * pix + pixoff, pix * 2, pix * 2, null);
            code[i][j + 1] = code[i + 1][j + 1] = false;
          } else if(j+1 < codeLength && code[i][j+1]){
            //随机取图片，画50*100的图
            int s3 = random.nextInt(max);
            gs.drawImage(img3[s3], i * pix + pixoff, j * pix + pixoff, pix, pix*2, null);
            code[i][j+1] = false;
          } else if (i+1 < codeLength && code[i+1][j]) {
            //随机取图片，画100*50的图
            int s2 = random.nextInt(max);
            gs.drawImage(img2[s2], i * pix + pixoff, j * pix + pixoff, pix * 2, pix, null);
            code[i+1][j] = false;
          } else {
            //随机取图片，画50*50的图
            int s1 = random.nextInt(max);
            gs.drawImage(img1[s1], i * pix + pixoff, j * pix + pixoff, pix, pix, null);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
	
  /**
   * 绘制  算法1 普通二维码   素材有50*50 50*100 50*150
   * @param gs 画笔
   * @param code 二维码数组
   */
  public static void drawQrcodeOrdi(Graphics2D gs,boolean[][] code){
    //把图片素材放进数组
    BufferedImage[] img1 = {image11,image12,image13};
    BufferedImage[] img2 = {image21,image22,image23};
    BufferedImage[] img3 = {image31,image32,image33};
		
    //通用地绘制码眼
    gs.drawImage(image_eye, pix, pix, pix*7, pix*7, null);
    gs.drawImage(image_eye, (codeLength-7)*pix+pixoff, pix, pix*7, pix*7, null);
    gs.drawImage(image_eye, pix, (codeLength-7)*pix+pixoff, pix*7, pix*7, null);
		
    Random random = new Random();
        
    for(int i = 0;i < codeLength;i++){
      for(int j = 0;j < codeLength;j++){
        //1*3
        if(code[i][j]){
          if(i+2 < codeLength && code[i+1][j] && code[i+2][j]){
            //随机取图片  下标随机[0,2]，画50*150的图
            int s3 = random.nextInt(max);
            gs.drawImage(img3[s3], j*25+pixoff, i*25+pixoff, 25, 75, null);
            code[i+2][j]=false;
            code[i+1][j]=false;
          }else if(i+1 < codeLength && code[i+1][j]){
            //1*2
            //随机取图片，画50*100的图
            int s2 = random.nextInt(max);
            gs.drawImage(img2[s2], j*25+pixoff, i*25+pixoff, 25, 50, null);
            code[i+1][j]=false;
          } else {
            //随机取图片，画50*50的图
            int s1 = random.nextInt(max);
            gs.drawImage(img1[s1], j*25+pixoff, i*25+pixoff, 25, 25, null);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```

## 项目截图
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Krryxa/krry_AiQrcode/master/WebRoot/resource/images/cutImg/1.jpg)
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Krryxa/krry_AiQrcode/master/WebRoot/resource/images/cutImg/2.jpg)
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Krryxa/krry_AiQrcode/master/WebRoot/resource/images/cutImg/3.jpg)
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Krryxa/krry_AiQrcode/master/WebRoot/resource/images/cutImg/4.jpg)

## 相关地址
项目地址：[http://www.ainyi.com/krry_AiQrcode](http://www.ainyi.com/krry_AiQrcode)

GitHub：[https://github.com/Krryxa/krry_AiQrcode](https://github.com/Krryxa/krry_AiQrcode)
> 欢迎 start

krryblog：[https://ainyi.com](https://ainyi.com)

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