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Decentralized vector database on Bittensor — content-addressed semantic memory for AI

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# Engram

**Decentralized AI Memory Layer on Bittensor**

> Permanent, content-addressed semantic memory for AI — store text, images, and PDFs with cryptographic proofs. No central authority, no AWS, no single point of failure.

[![CI](https://github.com/Dipraise1/Engram/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/Dipraise1/Engram/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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[![Python 3.10+](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.10+-blue.svg)](https://python.org)
[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/engram-subnet.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/engram-subnet/)
[![Bittensor](https://img.shields.io/badge/bittensor-subnet%20450-orange.svg)](https://bittensor.com)
[![Status](https://img.shields.io/badge/status-testnet%20live-green.svg)](https://theengram.space)
[![Dashboard](https://img.shields.io/badge/dashboard-theengram.space-blueviolet.svg)](https://theengram.space)
[![Mobile](https://img.shields.io/badge/mobile-mine%20on%20phone-brightgreen.svg)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Dipraise1/Engram/main/docs/cloud-mining.md)
[![Akash](https://img.shields.io/badge/compute-akash%20network-red.svg)](https://akash.network)
[![Contributions Welcome](https://img.shields.io/badge/contributions-welcome-brightgreen.svg)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Dipraise1/Engram/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
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[![Tests](https://img.shields.io/badge/tests-355%20passing-success.svg)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Dipraise1/Engram/main/tests/)

---

## What is Engram?

Engram is a Bittensor subnet that turns text, images, and documents into **permanently stored, content-addressed memories**. Every piece of knowledge gets a deterministic CID derived from its embedding — the same content always maps to the same identifier, regardless of which miner stores it.

- **Content-addressed** — `v1::a3f2b1...` uniquely identifies an embedding, not a location
- **Decentralized** — replicated across competing miners on Bittensor subnet 450
- **Permanent** — binary files (images, PDFs) pinned to Arweave across the full stack (SDK, miner, web)
- **Private** — X25519 hybrid encryption with differential privacy noise on stored embeddings; namespace isolation enforced at every endpoint
- **Incentivized** — miners earn TAO for provably storing and serving vectors
- **Verifiable** — Merkle commitment over full memory corpus + HMAC challenge-response proofs
- **Mobile** — mine from your phone via managed Akash Network nodes, pay per hour with USDC on Base

> **Why does this matter?** Every RAG system today relies on a single-vendor vector database (Pinecone, Weaviate, pgvector). Engram replaces that single point of failure with a cryptographically incentivized network — the same model a CDN uses to distribute content, applied to AI memory.

```
         store("The transformer architecture changed everything.")
                              │
                              ▼
              ┌───────────────────────────────┐
              │   CID: v1::a3f2b1c4d5e6f7...  │
              │   Embedding: [0.02, -0.14, ...]│
              │   Stored on: miners 3, 7, 11  │
              └───────────────────────────────┘
                              │
                  query("how does attention work?")
                              │
                              ▼
              ┌───────────────────────────────┐
              │   score: 0.9821  cid: v1::a3f │
              │   score: 0.8744  cid: v1::b2e │
              │   score: 0.8291  cid: v1::c1d │
              └───────────────────────────────┘
```

---

## Live Network

| Property | Value |
|----------|-------|
| Network | Bittensor Testnet |
| Subnet UID | **450** |
| Embedding model | `all-MiniLM-L6-v2` (384d, local) |
| Vector index | Qdrant (persistent WAL) |
| Proof type | HMAC-SHA256 challenge-response |
| Blob storage | Arweave (pay-once permanent) |
| Dashboard | [theengram.space](https://theengram.space) |
| Playground | [theengram.space/playground](https://theengram.space/playground) |

---

## Quick Start

### Install

```bash
pip install engram-subnet
```

For PDF ingestion or Arweave uploads, install the optional extras:

```bash
pip install "engram-subnet[pdf]"        # PDF ingestion via ingest_document()
pip install "engram-subnet[arweave]"    # Arweave permanent storage upload
pip install "engram-subnet[media]"      # Both PDF + Arweave
```

Or from source:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/Dipraise1/Engram.git
cd Engram
pip install -e .
```

### Python SDK

```python
from engram.sdk import EngramClient

client = EngramClient("https://api.theengram.space")

# Store text — returns a permanent CID
cid = client.ingest("The transformer architecture changed everything.")
print(cid)  # v1::a3f2b1...

# Semantic search
results = client.query("how does attention work?", top_k=5)
for r in results:
    print(f"{r['score']:.4f}  {r['cid']}")

# Batch ingest from JSONL
cids = client.batch_ingest_file("data/corpus.jsonl")
```

### CLI

```bash
engram ingest "Some important knowledge"
engram ingest --file corpus.jsonl

engram query "what is self-attention?"

engram status                        # local store info
engram status --live --netuid 450    # live metagraph + miner health
```

---

## Storing Files (Playground)

Open [theengram.space/playground](https://theengram.space/playground) to store content from your browser — no wallet or API key needed:

| Tab | What happens |
|-----|-------------|
| **Text** | Embedded with all-MiniLM-L6-v2, stored on miners |
| **Image** | Described by Grok Vision, uploaded to Arweave, embedding stored on miners |
| **PDF** | Text extracted, uploaded to Arweave, embedding stored on miners |

Every stored item gets a CID you can share. Retrieve it at `theengram.space/cid/<YOUR_CID>`.

### Two-CID Architecture

Images and PDFs get **two identifiers**:

```
engram_cid   = v1::sha256(embedding + metadata)   ← semantic address for search
content_cid  = sha256:sha256(raw_bytes)            ← content address for retrieval
arweave_tx   = <Arweave transaction ID>            ← permanent off-chain blob
```

### Arweave Integration (full stack)

Arweave storage is now wired through the entire subnet — not just the web frontend.
Set `ARWEAVE_KEY` (JWK JSON) in the miner or SDK environment and raw media is automatically
uploaded before vectorization. The `arweave_tx_id` and `arweave_url` are stored in vector metadata.

```python
import os
os.environ["ARWEAVE_KEY"] = '{"kty":"RSA",...}'   # your JWK wallet

client = EngramClient("https://api.theengram.space")

# Raw image bytes uploaded to Arweave, description embedded on miner
result = client.ingest_image("photo.jpg", xai_api_key="xai-...")
print(result["arweave_url"])    # https://arweave.net/<tx_id>

# PDF bytes archived on Arweave, text embedded on miner
result = client.ingest_pdf("paper.pdf")
print(result["arweave_tx_id"])

# Page HTML archived on Arweave, text extracted and embedded
result = client.ingest_url("https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762")
```

For private namespaces, raw bytes are **encrypted with your X25519 public key before upload** so
Arweave gateway operators cannot read the content.

### Privacy & Security

| Protection | Mechanism | ATLAS | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private namespace encryption | X25519 ECDH + HKDF + AES-256-GCM per message | — | ✅ |
| Vector inversion resistance | Gaussian DP noise on stored embeddings (ε=3.0) | AML.T0024 | ✅ |
| Encrypted media on Arweave | `encrypt_raw()` before upload for private clients | AML.T0035 | ✅ |
| Namespace auth — no key on wire | sr25519 signed challenge replaces `namespace_key` | AML.T0043 | ✅ |
| Flag-stripping downgrade | `namespace` + `hotkey` covered by sig — stripping invalidates it | AML.T0043 | ✅ |
| TLS on miner endpoints | `https://api.theengram.space` terminates TLS before port 8091 | passive sniff | ✅ |
| Namespace trust tiers | sr25519 attestation + on-chain stake tiers | AML.T0010 | ✅ |
| Anti-sybil | Stake-weighted trust + slash threshold | AML.T0016 | ✅ |
| Compromised miner reads queries | Threshold decryption (K-of-N) | AML.T0010 | 🔲 planned |
| Timing / access-pattern leak | Uniform response padding | AML.T0036 | 🔲 planned |

**Namespace auth** — when a `keypair` is set on the client, the raw key never leaves the machine.
The client signs `engram-ns:{namespace}:{timestamp_ms}` with its sr25519 hotkey; the miner
verifies the signature and stores the hotkey as the namespace owner. Legacy `namespace_key`
still works for backward compatibility.

```python
# Secure namespace auth (keypair-based)
import bittensor as bt
wallet = bt.wallet(name="my_wallet")
client = EngramClient("https://api.theengram.space", keypair=wallet.hotkey, namespace="my-ns")
cid = client.ingest("private data")   # sig challenge sent — key never on wire

# Legacy (still works, deprecated)
client = EngramClient("https://api.theengram.space", namespace="my-ns", namespace_key="secret")
```

Configure DP noise: `DP_EPSILON=3.0` (default). Set to `none` to disable.  
SDK clients should use `https://api.theengram.space` as `MINER_API_URL` to get TLS.

---

## Framework Integrations

```python
# LangChain
from engram.sdk.langchain import EngramVectorStore
store = EngramVectorStore(miner_url="https://api.theengram.space", embeddings=your_embeddings)
retriever = store.as_retriever(search_kwargs={"k": 5})

# LlamaIndex
from engram.sdk.llama_index import EngramVectorStore
store = EngramVectorStore(miner_url="https://api.theengram.space")
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(
    documents,
    storage_context=StorageContext.from_defaults(vector_store=store)
)
```

---

## Mine from Your Phone

No server required. The Engram mobile app lets you mine on Akash Network (decentralised cloud) and pay per hour with USDC — your private key never leaves your phone.

```
App Store / Play Store  →  Generate keypair  →  Pick tier  →  Pay  →  Mining starts in ~3 min
```

| Tier | vCPU | RAM | Price |
|------|------|-----|-------|
| Lite | 1 | 2 GB | ~$0.10/hr |
| Standard | 2 | 4 GB | ~$0.20/hr |
| Pro | 4 | 8 GB | ~$0.36/hr |

**How it works:** your phone is the identity and payment layer (sr25519 keypair + x402 USDC on Base). A managed miner node on Akash does the actual compute — query embedding, vector storage, Bittensor proofs. The cloud node handles all on-chain Bittensor signing; your private key is never sent anywhere.

Full guide: [docs/cloud-mining.md](docs/cloud-mining.md)

---

## Running a Miner (self-hosted)

> **On Windows?** Use the one-script Docker setup — no Python/Rust install needed:
> see [docs/miner-windows.md](docs/miner-windows.md).

```bash
# Create wallet
btcli wallet new_coldkey --wallet.name engram
btcli wallet new_hotkey --wallet.name engram --wallet.hotkey miner

# Register on subnet (testnet)
btcli subnet register --netuid 450 --wallet.name engram --wallet.hotkey miner --subtensor.network test

# Configure
cp .env.example .env.miner
# Set: WALLET_NAME, WALLET_HOTKEY, NETUID=450, SUBTENSOR_NETWORK=test

# Start
ENV_FILE=.env.miner python neurons/miner.py
```

Or with Docker (builds the local-embedder image that matches the validator):

```bash
ENGRAM_WALLET_DIR="$HOME/.bittensor" \
  docker compose -f docker-compose.windows.yml up -d --build miner
```

The compose file is named `windows` but works on Linux/macOS too. It mounts your
wallet from `$HOME/.bittensor`, persists the FAISS index, and exposes port 8091.

**Optional env vars:**

| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `ARWEAVE_KEY` | — | JWK wallet JSON; enables Arweave media archival |
| `DP_EPSILON` | `3.0` | DP noise for private namespace embeddings (`none` to disable) |
| `REQUIRE_HOTKEY_SIG` | `false` | Reject unsigned requests |

Full guide: [docs/miner.md](docs/miner.md)

---

## Running a Validator

```bash
btcli subnet register --netuid 450 --wallet.name engram --wallet.hotkey validator --subtensor.network test

cp .env.example .env.validator
# Set: WALLET_NAME, WALLET_HOTKEY, NETUID=450, SUBTENSOR_NETWORK=test

ENV_FILE=.env.validator python neurons/validator.py
```

Full guide: [docs/validator.md](docs/validator.md)

---

## Scoring

```
composite_score = 0.50 × recall@10
               + 0.30 × latency_score     (1.0 at ≤100ms, 0.0 at ≥500ms)
               + 0.20 × proof_success_rate
```

Validators score miners every 120 seconds. Miners with proof success rate below 50% receive weight 0.

---

## Architecture

```
  Your app / AI agent
        │
        │  pip install engram-subnet
        ▼
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  EngramClient  ·  LangChain adapter  ·  LlamaIndex adapter    │
│         (signed requests · optional X25519 encryption)        │
└───────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┘
                        │  HTTP  (ingest / query / challenge)
           ┌────────────┼────────────┐
           ▼            ▼            ▼
   ┌──────────────┐  ┌──────────────┐  ┌──────────────┐
   │   Miner 1    │  │   Miner 2    │  │   Miner N    │
   │  Qdrant HNSW │  │  Qdrant HNSW │  │  Qdrant HNSW │  Akash /
   │  embedder    │  │  embedder    │  │  embedder    │  self-hosted
   │  engram-core │  │  engram-core │  │  engram-core │
   └──────┬───────┘  └──────┬───────┘  └──────┬───────┘
          │                 │                  │
          └─────────────────┼──────────────────┘
                            │
                   ┌────────▼─────────┐
                   │    Validator      │
                   │  • recall@10      │
                   │  • HMAC challenge │
                   │  • set TAO weights│
                   └────────┬─────────┘
                            │  weight_commit_hash
                   ┌────────▼─────────┐
                   │  Bittensor Chain  │
                   │  metagraph · TAO  │
                   └──────────────────┘

┌──────────────────────────────────────────┐
   │  engram-core  (Rust / PyO3)               │
   │  • deterministic CID generation           │
   │  • HMAC-SHA256 storage proofs             │
   │  • Merkle commitment over full corpus     │
   └──────────────────────────────────────────┘

┌──────────────────────────────────────────┐
   │  Arweave                                  │
   │  images · PDFs · encrypted private blobs  │
   │  pay-once · permanent · publicly indexed  │
   └──────────────────────────────────────────┘

┌──────────────────────────────────────────┐
   │  engram-web  (Next.js · theengram.space)  │
   │  playground · memory browser · dashboard  │
   └──────────────────────────────────────────┘
```

---

## Repository Structure

```
engram/
├── engram/              # Python package
│   ├── miner/           # Ingest (+ DP noise), query, embedder, store, rate limiter
│   ├── validator/       # Scoring, challenge, weight setting
│   ├── sdk/             # Client (+ Arweave), LangChain, LlamaIndex, encryption
│   ├── storage/         # arweave.py — permanent media upload (Python layer)
│   ├── cloud/           # Cloud mining layer
│   │   ├── session.py   # CloudMiningSession lifecycle + registry
│   │   ├── x402.py      # x402/Dexter Cash payment gate
│   │   ├── akash.py     # Akash Network deployment client
│   │   └── akash_sdl.py # SDL manifest generator (lite/standard/pro)
│   └── protocol.py      # Synapse types (IngestSynapse, QuerySynapse)
├── engram-core/         # Rust core — CID generation, HMAC proofs, Merkle commitment
├── engram-web/          # Next.js frontend (theengram.space, Vercel)
│   ├── app/playground/  # Text / Image / PDF ingest UI
│   ├── app/memory/      # Memory search + AI chat
│   ├── app/cid/[id]/    # CID lookup + Arweave proof view
│   └── app/api/         # Next.js API routes → miner proxy
├── mobile/              # React Native app (mine from phone)
│   ├── App.tsx          # Root navigator (Dashboard / Start / Wallet)
│   └── src/
│       ├── screens/     # DashboardScreen, StartMiningScreen, WalletScreen
│       └── services/    # gateway.ts, keystore.ts, payment.ts
├── neurons/             # miner.py, validator.py, cloud_gateway.py
├── Dockerfile           # Miner image for Akash deployment
├── tests/               # pytest suite (219 passing, all CI green)
└── docs/                # Architecture, SDK, CLI, protocol, cloud-mining
```

---

## Documentation

| Guide | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md) | System design, data flows, Arweave integration |
| [docs/miner.md](docs/miner.md) | Miner setup, configuration, systemd, Docker |
| [docs/validator.md](docs/validator.md) | Validator setup and scoring loop |
| [docs/sdk.md](docs/sdk.md) | Python SDK full reference |
| [docs/cli.md](docs/cli.md) | CLI command reference |
| [docs/protocol.md](docs/protocol.md) | Wire protocol, CID spec, Merkle proofs, scoring |
| [docs/cloud-mining.md](docs/cloud-mining.md) | Mine from your phone via Akash + x402 payments |
| [FUNDING.md](FUNDING.md) | Funding priorities, sponsorship areas, and support paths |
| [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) | Contributor workflow and high-impact collaboration areas |

---

## Tests

```bash
pytest tests/ -q
cargo test --manifest-path engram-core/Cargo.toml --no-default-features
```

---

## Links

- **Website** — [theengram.space](https://theengram.space)
- **Playground** — [theengram.space/playground](https://theengram.space/playground)
- **Dashboard** — [theengram.space/dashboard](https://theengram.space/dashboard)
- **Mobile Mining** — [docs/cloud-mining.md](docs/cloud-mining.md)
- **GitHub** — [github.com/Dipraise1/Engram](https://github.com/Dipraise1/Engram)
- **Miner health** — `http://72.62.2.34:8091/health`

---

*2026 — Permanent semantic memory for AI. Mine from anywhere.*

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