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Git-Cheat-Sheet

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A cheat sheet for uncommon Git commands.

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# Git-Cheat-Sheet
A cheat sheet for uncommon Git commands

## Configuration
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git config --global user.name "foo"`              | Set user name |
| `git config --global user.email "foo@example.com"` | Set user email |

## Branches
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git branch foo`                          | Create a new branch |
| `git branch -d foo`                       | Deletes a branch |
| `git switch foo`                          | Switch to a branch |
| `git switch -c\|--create foo`             | Create and switch to a branch |
| `git restore foo.js`                      | Undo all changes on the foo.js file |
| `git checkout foo.js`                     | Undo all changes on the foo.js file |
| `git checkout foo`                        | Use `git switch` instead |
| `git checkout -b foo`                     | Use `git switch -c` instead |
| `git merge foo`                           | Merge branch into current branch |

## Pulling
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git pull --rebase --prune`               | Get latest, rebase any changes not checked in and delete branches that no longer exist |

## Staged Changes
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git add file.txt`                        | Stage file |
| `git add -p`|--patch file.txt`            | Stage some but not all changes in a file |
| `git mv file1.txt file2.txt`              | Move/rename file |
| `git rm --cached file.txt`                | Unstage file |
| `git rm --force file.txt`                 | Unstage and delete file |
| `git reset HEAD`                          | Unstage changes |
| `git reset --hard HEAD`                   | Unstage and delete changes |
| `git clean -f\|--force -d`                | Recursively remove untracked files from the working tree |
| `git clean -f\|--force -d -x`             | Recursively remove untracked and ignored files from the working tree |

## Changing Commits
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git reset 5720fdf`                           | Reset current branch but not working area to commit |
| `git reset HEAD~1`                            | Reset the current branch but not working area to the previous commit |
| `git reset --hard 5720fdf`                    | Reset current branch and working area to commit |
| `git commit --amend -m "New message"`         | Change the last commit message |
| `git commit --fixup 5720fdf -m "New message"` | Merge into the specified commit |
| `git revert 5720fdf`                          | Revert a commit |
| `git rebase --interactive [origin/main]`      | Rebase a PR (`git pull` first) |
| `git rebase --interactive 5720fdf`            | Rebase to a particular commit |
| `git rebase --interactive --root 5720fdf`     | Rebase to the root commit |
| `git rebase --continue`                       | Continue an interactive rebase |
| `git rebase --abort`                          | Cancel an interactive rebase |
| `git cherry-pick 5720fdf`                     | Copy the commit to the current branch |

## Compare
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git diff`                                | See difference between working area and current branch |
| `git diff HEAD HEAD~2`                    | See difference between te current commit and two previous commits |
| `git diff main other`                     | See difference between two branches |

## View
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git log`                                 | See commit list |
| `git log --patch`                         | See commit list and line changes |
| `git log --decorate --graph --oneline`    | See commit visualization |
| `git log --grep foo`                      | See commits with foo in the message |
| `git show HEAD`                           | Show the current commit |
| `git show HEAD^` or `git show HEAD~1`     | Show the previous commit |
| `git show HEAD^^` or `git show HEAD~2`    | Show the commit going back two commits |
| `git show main`                           | Show the last commit in a branch |
| `git show 5720fdf`                        | Show named commit |
| `git blame file.txt`                      | See who changed each line and when |

## Stash
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git stash push -m "Message"`             | Stash staged files |
| `git stash --include-untracked`           | Stash working area and staged files |
| `git stash --staged`                      | Stash staged files |
| `git stash list`                          | List stashes |
| `git stash apply`                         | Moved last stash to working area |
| `git stash apply 0`                       | Moved named stash to working area |
| `git stash clear`                         | Clear the stash |

## Tags
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git tag`                                              | List all tags |
| `git tag -a\|--annotate 0.0.1 -m\|--message "Message"` | Create a tag |
| `git tag -d\|--delete 0.0.1`                           | Delete a tag |
| `git push --tags`                                      | Push tags to remote repository |

## Remote
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git remote -v`                           | List remote repositories |
| `git remote show origin`                  | Show remote repository details |
| `git remote add upstream <url>`           | Add remote upstream repository |
| `git fetch upstream`                      | Fetch all remote branches |
| `git rebase upstream/main`                | Refresh main branch from upstream |
| `git remote -v`                           | List remote repositories |
| `git push --force`                        | Push any changes while overwriting any remote changes |
| `git push --force-with-lease`             | Push any changes but stop if there are any remote changes |
| `git push --tags`                         | Push tags to remote repository |

## Submodules
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git submodule status`                    | Check status of all submodules |

- Pull submodules
  1. `git submodule sync`
  2. `git submodule init`
  3. `git submodule update`
- Change branch
  1. `cd /submodule`
  2. `git fetch origin <branch-name>`
  3. `git checkout <branch-name>`
  4. `cd /`