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cordova-plugman

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Apache Cordova Plugman

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# plugman

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A command line tool to install and uninstall plugins for use with [Apache Cordova](http://cordova.io) projects.

This document defines tool usage.

## Requirements

You must have `git` on your PATH to be able to install plugins directly from remote git URLs.

## Plugin Specification

--&gt; [Available on docs.cordova.io](http://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/latest/plugin_ref/spec.html) &lt;--

## Quickstart

npm install -g plugman

## Design Goals

* Facilitate programmatic installation and manipulation of plugins
* Detail the dependencies and components of individual plugins
* Allow code reuse between different target platforms

## Supported Platforms

* Android
* iOS

## Command Line Usage
Display all available plugman commands:

plugman help

### Plugin Management

Install a plugin into a Cordova project:

plugman install --platform <ios|android> --project <directory> --plugin <name|url|path> [--plugins_dir <directory>] [--www <directory>] [--variable <name>=<value> [--variable <name>=<value> ...]]

Uninstall a Plugin from a Cordova project:

plugman uninstall --platform <ios|android> --project <directory> --plugin <id> [--www <directory>] [--plugins_dir <directory>]

For each command (install and uninstall), you must specify a platform and Cordova project location for that platform. You also must specify a plugin, with the different `--plugin` parameter forms being:

* `name`: The directory name where the plugin contents exist. This must be an existing directory under the `--plugins_dir` path (see below for more info) or a plugin in the Cordova registry.
  * `url`: A URL starting with https:// or git://, pointing to a valid git repository that is clonable and contains a `plugin.xml` file. The contents of this repository would be copied into the `--plugins_dir`.
  * `path`: A path to a directory containing a valid plugin which includes a `plugin.xml` file. This path's contents will be copied into the `--plugins_dir`.

Other parameters:

* `--plugins_dir` defaults to `<project>/cordova/plugins`, but can be any directory containing a subdirectory for each fetched plugin.
* `--www` defaults to the project's `www` folder location, but can be any directory that is to be used as cordova project application web assets.
* `--variable` allows to specify certain variables at install time, necessary for certain plugins requiring API keys or other custom, user-defined parameters. Please see the [plugin specification](plugin_spec.md) for more information.

### Registry Search

Search the [Plugin registry](https://cordova.apache.org/plugins/) for plugin id's that match the given space separated list of keywords.

plugman search <plugin keywords>

### Configuration Management:

Display the current list of configuration settings:

plugman config ls

Display the current repository endpoint:

plugman config get registry

Set the registry endpoint:

plugman config set registry <url-to-registry>

You should leave this set to http://registry.cordova.io, unless you want to use a third party plugin registry.

## Node Module Usage
This section details how to consume Plugman as a node module and is only for Cordova tool authors and other hackers. You should not need to read this section if you are just using Plugman to manage a Cordova project.

node
    > require('plugman')
    { install: [Function: installPlugin],
      uninstall: [Function: uninstallPlugin],
      fetch: [Function: fetchPlugin],
      search: [Function: search],
      publish: [Function: publish],
      unpublish: [Function: unpublish],
      adduser: [Function: adduser],
      prepare: [Function: handlePrepare],
      create: [Function: create],
      platform: [Function: platform] }

### `install` method

module.exports = function installPlugin(platform, project_dir, id, plugins_dir, subdir, cli_variables, www_dir, callback) {

Installs a plugin into a specified cordova project of a specified platform.

* `platform`: `android` or `ios`
 * `project_dir`: path to an instance of the above specified platform's cordova project
 * `id`: a string representing the `id` of the plugin, a path to a cordova plugin with a valid `plugin.xml` file, or an `https://` or `git://` url to a git repository of a valid cordova plugin or a plugin published to the Cordova registry
 * `plugins_dir`: path to directory where plugins will be stored, defaults to `<project_dir>/cordova/plugins`
 * `subdir`: subdirectory within the plugin directory to consider as plugin directory root, defaults to `.`
 * `cli_variables`: an object mapping cordova plugin specification variable names (see [plugin specification](plugin_spec.md)) to values
 * `www_dir`: path to directory where web assets are to be copied to, defaults to the specified project directory's `www` dir (dependent on platform)
 * `callback`: callback to invoke once complete. If specified, will pass in an error object as a first parameter if the action failed. If not and an error occurs, `plugman` will throw the error

### `uninstall` method

module.exports = function uninstallPlugin(platform, project_dir, id, plugins_dir, cli_variables, www_dir, callback) {

Uninstalls a previously-installed cordova plugin from a specified cordova project of a specified platform.

* `platform`: `android` or `ios`
 * `project_dir`: path to an instance of the above specified platform's cordova project
 * `id`: a string representing the `id` of the plugin
 * `plugins_dir`: path to directory where plugins are stored, defaults to `<project_dir>/cordova/plugins`
 * `subdir`: subdirectory within the plugin directory to consider as plugin directory root, defaults to `.`
 * `cli_variables`: an object mapping cordova plugin specification variable names (see [plugin specification](plugin_spec.md)) to values
 * `www_dir`: path to directory where web assets are to be copied to, defaults to the specified project directory's `www` dir (dependent on platform)
 * `callback`: callback to invoke once complete. If specified, will pass in an error object as a first parameter if the action failed. If not and an error occurs, `plugman` will throw the error

### `fetch` method

Copies a cordova plugin into a single location that plugman uses to track which plugins are installed into a project.

module.exports = function fetchPlugin(plugin_dir, plugins_dir, link, subdir, git_ref, callback) {

* `plugin_dir`: path, URL to a plugin directory/repository or name of a plugin published to the Cordova registry.
 * `plugins_dir`: path housing all plugins used in this project
 * `link`: if `plugin_dir` points to a local path, will create a symbolic link to that folder instead of copying into `plugins_dir`, defaults to `false`
 * `subdir`: subdirectory within the plugin directory to consider as plugin directory root, defaults to `.`
 * `gitref`: if `plugin_dir` points to a URL, this value will be used to pass into `git checkout` after the repository is cloned, defaults to `HEAD`
 * `callback`: callback to invoke once complete. If specified, will pass in an error object as a first parameter if the action failed. If not and an error occurs, `plugman` will throw the error

### `prepare` method

Finalizes plugin installation by making configuration file changes and setting up a JavaScript loader for js-module support.

module.exports = function handlePrepare(project_dir, platform, plugins_dir) {

* `project_dir`: path to an instance of the above specified platform's cordova project
 * `platform`: `android` or `ios`
 * `plugins_dir`: path housing all plugins used in this project

## Registry related actions

### `adduser` method

Adds a user account to the registry. Function takes no arguments other than a an optional callback

module.exports = function(callback) {

### `publish` method

Publishes plugins to the registry. `plugin_paths` is an array of plugin paths to publish to the registry.

module.exports = function(plugin_paths, callback) {

### `unpublish` method

unpublishes plugins from the registry. Can unpublish a version by specifying `plugin@version` or the whole plugin by just specifying `plugin`. `plugins` is an array of `plugin[@version]` elements.

module.exports = function(plugins, callback) {

### `search` method

Searches plugins in the registry. `search_opts` is an array of keywords

module.exports = function(search_opts, callback) {

### `config` method

Configures registry settings. `params` is an array that describes the action
    /*
    * var params = ['get', 'registry'];
    * var params = ['set', 'registry', 'http://registry.cordova.io'];
    * module.exports = function(params, callback) {
    */

## Create plugin related actions

### `create` method

Creates basic scaffolding for a new plugin

module.exports = function create( name, id, version, pluginPath, options, callback ) {...}

* `name` : a name for the plugin
* `id` : an id for the plugin
* `version` : a version for the plugin
* `pluginPath` : a path to create the plugin in
* `options` : an array of options
* `callback` : callback to invoke once complete. If specified, will pass in an error object as a first parameter if the action failed. If not and an error occurs, `plugman` will throw the error

### `platform` method

Add/Remove a platform from a newly created plugin

module.exports = function platform( { operation: operation, platform_name: cli_opts.platform_name } );

* `operation` : "add or remove"
* `platform_name` : ios, android

## Example Plugins

- Google has a [bunch of plugins](https://github.com/MobileChromeApps/mobile-chrome-apps/tree/master/chrome-cordova/plugins) which are maintained actively by a contributor to plugman
- Adobe maintains plugins for its Build cloud service, which are open sourced and [available on GitHub](https://github.com/phonegap-build)
- Core and 3rd party plugins can be found on the [Cordova Registry](http://plugins.cordova.io).

## Development

Basic installation:

git clone https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cordova-plugman.git
    cd cordova-plugman
    npm install -g

Linking the global executable to the git repo:

git clone https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cordova-plugman.git
    cd cordova-plugman
    npm install
    sudo npm link

### Running Tests

npm test

## Plugin Directory Structure

A plugin is typically a combination of some web/www code, and some native code.
However, plugins may have only one of these things - a plugin could be a single
JavaScript file, or some native code with no corresponding JavaScript.

Here is a sample plugin named foo with android and ios platforms support, and 2 www assets.

This structure is suggested, but not required.

## Contributors

See the [package.json](package.json) file for attribution notes.

## License

Apache License 2.0

cordova-plugman

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