dcmjs-imaging

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DICOM image and overlay rendering pipeline for Node.js and browser using the dcmjs library

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# dcmjs-imaging
DICOM image and overlay rendering pipeline for Node.js and browser using Steve Pieper's [dcmjs][dcmjs-url] library.
This library was inspired by the rendering pipelines of [fo-dicom][fo-dicom-url] and [mdcm][mdcm-url].

### Note
**This effort is a work-in-progress and should not be used for production or clinical purposes.**

### Install
#### Node.js

npm install dcmjs-imaging

#### Browser

### Build

npm install
	npm run build

### Features
- Renders single and multi-frame datasets with optional adjustment of window/level and color palette.
- Decodes all major transfer syntaxes (using the [dcmjs-codecs][dcmjs-codecs-url] library).
- Handles color and grayscale datasets, from 1 to 32 bits allocated, with signed, unsigned and float pixel values.
- Outputs RGBA pixel arrays, suitable for use with HTML5 Canvas, WebGL and WebGPU, or other imaging libraries.
- Provides a common bundle for both Node.js and browser.

### Supported Transfer Syntaxes
- Implicit VR Little Endian (1.2.840.10008.1.2)
- Explicit VR Little Endian (1.2.840.10008.1.2.1)
- Deflated Explicit VR Little Endian (1.2.840.10008.1.2.1.99)
- Explicit VR Big Endian (1.2.840.10008.1.2.2)
- RLE Lossless (1.2.840.10008.1.2.5)
- JPEG Baseline - Process 1 (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.50)
- JPEG Baseline - Processes 2 & 4 (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.51)
- JPEG Lossless, Nonhierarchical - Processes 14 (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.57)
- JPEG Lossless, Nonhierarchical, First-Order Prediction - Processes 14 [Selection Value 1] (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.70)
- JPEG-LS Lossless Image Compression (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.80)
- JPEG-LS Lossy Image Compression - Near-Lossless (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.81)
- JPEG 2000 Image Compression - Lossless Only (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.90)
- JPEG 2000 Image Compression (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.91)
- JPEG XL Image Compression - Lossless Only (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.110)
- JPEG XL Image Compression (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.112)
- High Throughput JPEG 2000 Image Compression - Lossless Only (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.201)
- High Throughput JPEG 2000 with RPCL Options Image Compression - Lossless Only (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.202)
- High Throughput JPEG 2000 Image Compression (1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.203)

### Usage

#### Basic image rendering
```js
// Import objects in Node.js
const dcmjsImaging = require('dcmjs-imaging');
const { DicomImage, NativePixelDecoder } = dcmjsImaging;

// Import objects in Browser
const { DicomImage, NativePixelDecoder } = window.dcmjsImaging;

// Optionally register native decoders WebAssembly.
// If native decoders are not registered, only 
// uncompressed syntaxes would be able to be rendered.
await NativePixelDecoder.initializeAsync();

// Create an ArrayBuffer with the contents of the DICOM P10 byte stream.
const image = new DicomImage(arrayBuffer);

// Render image.
const renderingResult = image.render();

// Rendered pixels in an RGBA ArrayBuffer.
const renderedPixels = renderingResult.pixels;
// Rendered width.
const width = renderingResult.width;
// Rendered height.
const height = renderingResult.height;
```

#### Advanced image rendering
```js
// Import objects in Node.js
const dcmjsImaging = require('dcmjs-imaging');
const { DicomImage, WindowLevel, NativePixelDecoder } = dcmjsImaging;
const { StandardColorPalette } = dcmjsImaging.constants;

// Import objects in Browser
const { DicomImage, WindowLevel, NativePixelDecoder } = window.dcmjsImaging;
const { StandardColorPalette } = window.dcmjsImaging.constants;

// Create native decoders WebAssembly initialization options.
const initOpts = {
  // Optionally, provide the path or URL to WebAssembly module.
  // If empty or undefined, the module is trying to be resolved 
  // within the same directory.
  webAssemblyModulePathOrUrl: undefined,
  // Optional flag to enable native decoder message logging.
  // If not provided, the native decoder message logging is disabled.
  logNativeDecodersMessages: false
};
// Optionally register native decoders WebAssembly.
// If native decoders are not registered, only 
// uncompressed syntaxes would be able to be rendered.
await NativePixelDecoder.initializeAsync(initOpts);

// Create an ArrayBuffer with the contents of the DICOM P10 byte stream.
const image = new DicomImage(arrayBuffer);

// Create image rendering options.
const renderingOpts = {
  // Optional frame index, in case of multiframe datasets.
  // If not provided, the first frame is rendered.
  frame: 0,
  // Optional user-provided window/level.
  // If not provided, the rendering pipeline calculates it 
  // from DICOM tag information or pixel values.
  windowLevel: new WindowLevel(windowWidth, windowLevel),
  // Optional flag to indicate whether overlays should be rendered.
  // If not provided, the overlays are rendered.
  renderOverlays: true,
  // Optional flag to indicate whether histograms should be calculated.
  // If not provided, the histograms are not calculated.
  calculateHistograms: false,
  // Optional standard color palette.
  // If not provided, the grayscale palette is used.
  colorPalette: StandardColorPalette.Grayscale
};

// Render image.
const renderingResult = image.render(renderingOpts);

// Rendered pixels in an RGBA ArrayBuffer.
const renderedPixels = renderingResult.pixels;
// Rendered frame index.
const frame = renderingResult.frame;
// Rendered width.
const width = renderingResult.width;
// Rendered height.
const height = renderingResult.height;
// Window/level used to render the pixels.
// In case of color images, windowLevel should not be present.
const windowLevel = renderingResult.windowLevel;
// Array of calculated per-channel histograms.
// In case calculateHistograms rendering option is false
// histograms should not be present.
const histograms = renderingResult.histograms;
// Color palette used to render the pixels.
// In case of color images, colorPalette should not be present.
const colorPalette = renderingResult.colorPalette;
```
Please check a live example [here][dcmjs-imaging-live-example-url].
Please check the respecting [Wiki][dcmjs-imaging-wiki-examples-url] section for more examples.

### Related libraries
* [dcmjs-dimse][dcmjs-dimse-url] - DICOM DIMSE implementation for Node.js using dcmjs.
* [dcmjs-codecs][dcmjs-codecs-url] - DICOM file and dataset transcoding for Node.js and browser using dcmjs.
* [dcmjs-ecg][dcmjs-ecg-url] - DICOM electrocardiography (ECG) rendering for Node.js and browser using dcmjs.

### License
dcmjs-imaging is released under the MIT License.

[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/dcmjs-imaging
[npm-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/dcmjs-imaging.svg?style=flat
[npm-downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/dcmjs-imaging.svg?style=flat

[build-url]: https://github.com/PantelisGeorgiadis/dcmjs-imaging/actions/workflows/build.yml
[build-image]: https://github.com/PantelisGeorgiadis/dcmjs-imaging/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg?branch=master

[license-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg?style=flat
[license-url]: LICENSE.txt

[dcmjs-url]: https://github.com/dcmjs-org/dcmjs
[fo-dicom-url]: https://github.com/fo-dicom/fo-dicom
[mdcm-url]: https://github.com/fo-dicom/mdcm
[dcmjs-dimse-url]: https://github.com/PantelisGeorgiadis/dcmjs-dimse
[dcmjs-codecs-url]: https://github.com/PantelisGeorgiadis/dcmjs-codecs
[dcmjs-ecg-url]: https://github.com/PantelisGeorgiadis/dcmjs-ecg

[dcmjs-imaging-live-example-url]: https://unpkg.com/dcmjs-imaging@latest/build/index.html

[emscripten-sdk-url]: https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html
[dcmjs-imaging-wiki-examples-url]: https://github.com/PantelisGeorgiadis/dcmjs-imaging/wiki/Examples

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