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ng-svg-icon-sprite

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Angular 16+ package for generating and using inline SVG icons in your project

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# SVG icon sprite component for Angular 17+

This library provides both a solution for generating SVG sprites and a [module](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ng-svg-icon-sprite) for including them.

## Demo

[Try out the ng-svg-icon-sprite demo](https://jannicz.github.io/ng-svg-icon-sprite/)

## Use Cases

- include single-color icons from a sprite
- fill and scale icons dynamically via CSS (i.e. hover, focus effects)
- meet accessibility requirements for inline SVGs

## Installation

After installing the package as dependency you can import it into
any application’s `app.module.ts` by simply including it in its `@NgModule` imports array:

```javascript
import { IconSpriteModule } from 'ng-svg-icon-sprite'; // <-- here

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    IconSpriteModule // <-- here
  ],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
```

## Usage

To use your SVGs from a sprite you need to:

1. Convert your SVG icons into a sprite using a script
2. Include the `svg-icon-sprite` component with the sprite path, and the icon name

### Step 1: Generate the sprite

First add the library [for sprite generation svg2sprite](https://github.com/mrmlnc/svg2sprite-cli) as a devDependency:
                                                                                      
```json
"devDependencies": {
  "svg2sprite-cli": "^2.0.1"
}
```

Each time you add an icon, you need to run the script generating the sprite. You might want to add it to your npm scripts:

```json
"scripts": {
  "generate:svg-sprite": "svg2sprite ./src/assets/icons ./src/assets/sprites/sprite.svg --stripAttrs fill --stripAttrs stroke --stripAttrs id"
}
```

now execute the script:

```bash
npm run generate:svg-sprite
```

__Note: only if the fill and stroke attributes are removed, the SVG can be styled via CSS. If don't need to apply color changes on your icons,
go for the multi-color pattern [described below](#user-content-dealing-with-multi-color-svgs-containing-inline-styles)__

The script will take all SVG icons under `src/app/assets/icons` and create a sprite SVG into
`src/app/assets/sprites` using the [svg symbols technique](https://css-tricks.com/svg-symbol-good-choice-icons/):

```bash
app
└── assets
    └── icons (icons source)
        └── icon-1.svg
        └── icon-2.svg
    └── sprites (sprite destination)
        └── sprite.svg
```

### Step 2: Use the component

Now you can include icons by using the `svg-icon-sprite` component directive:

```html

<svg-icon-sprite
  [src]="'assets/sprites/sprite.svg#cart'"
  [width]="'22px'"
  [classes]="'my-icon-class'"
></svg-icon-sprite>
```

Having a dynamic icon name:

```html
<svg-icon-sprite [src]="'assets/sprites/sprite.svg#' + iconName"></svg-icon-sprite>
```

## Options

- `src` - icon source name, the syntax is `path/file#icon` where `path` is relative to app folder, `file` is
the name of the sprite and `icon` is the filename of the svg icon.
- `width` *optional* - width of the svg in any length unit, i.e. `32px`, `50%`, `auto` etc., default is `100%`
- `height` *optional* - the height of the svg in any length unit, if undefined height will equal the width
- `classes` *optional* - class name(s) for this icon, default is `icon`
- `viewBox` *optional* - define lengths and coordinates in order to scale to fit the total space available (use for scaling)
- `preserveAspectRatio` *optional* - manipulate the aspect ratio, only in combination with `viewBox`
- `title` - *optional* - text string that will be rendered into a title tag as the first child of the SVG node
- `attribute` - *optional* - tuple or array of tuples containing key/value pair that should be added as an attribute on the SVG node, i.e. `"['aria-hidden', 'true']"` becomes `<svg aria-hidden="true">`

## Styling

In order to change the icon color, add a CSS `color` property to the component invoking svg-icon-sprite. The SVG component uses
the `currentColor` value to [pass the ancestor's color](https://css-tricks.com/cascading-svg-fill-color) through to the SVG shapes:

```css
/* host component styles */
color: red;
```

## Advanced Configuration

### Assets folder

If you have another asset folder structure, set your input and output path in the npm script:

```bash
svg2sprite sourcefolder destination/filename.svg
```

### Scaling and Sizing

If your SVG does not scale like expected (i.e. it is cropped or larger than desired) it might be lacking a `viewBox`.
You need to set the `viewBox` attributes manually to match the size of the exported shape. A combination of the correct
`viewBox` and width is required. Add the `viewBox` attribute and decrease/increase the last 2 values:

```html

<svg-icon-sprite
  [src]="'assets/sprites/sprite.svg#star'"
  [width]="'40px'"
  [viewBox]="'0 0 80 80'"
></svg-icon-sprite>
```

See the viewBox [example](https://jannicz.github.io/ng-svg-icon-sprite/#viewBox) for further details.
Still having trouble with scaling or sizing? Read [this article](https://css-tricks.com/scale-svg/) about SVG scaling.

### Dealing with multi color SVGs containing inline styles

If you wish use SVGs that contain inline styles (multi-color) that do not need to be overridden by CSS,
provide a separate sprite file that keeps the stroke and fill attributes:

```json
"scripts": {
  "generate:svg-multicolor-sprite": "svg2sprite ./src/assets/svg-images ./src/assets/sprites/image-sprite.svg"
}
```

The generated sprite will preserve its original styles, but you won't be able to style it via CSS that easily ([demo](https://jannicz.github.io/ng-svg-icon-sprite/#multicolor)).

### Setting a default sprite path for all icons

If your app uses one sprite source, you can set its path in your `@NgModule` imports array:

```javascript
imports: [
  IconSpriteModule.forRoot({ path: 'assets/sprites/sprite.svg' })
]
```

You can now leave out the path and just provide the icon name ([demo](https://jannicz.github.io/ng-svg-icon-sprite/#defaultpath)).

```html
<svg-icon-sprite [src]="'star'"></svg-icon-sprite>
```

Doing so you will still be able to override the default path by using the full syntax for particular icons that should use a different sprite file.

## Browser Support

- Chrome (63)
- Firefox (57)
- Safari 11
- Edge

## Accessibility

In order to support screen readers and make the icons meaningful, you can use following patters:

- add a `title` with descriptive text ([demo](https://jannicz.github.io/ng-svg-icon-sprite/#a11y))
- optionally reference the title node using `aria-labelledby=”icon-title”`
- optionally set the node's `role` to image (`role=”img”`)

```html
<svg-icon-sprite
  [src]="'assets/sprites/sprite.svg#star'"
  [title]="'Some title text'"
  [attribute]="[['aria-labelledby', 'star-title'], ['role', 'img']]"
></svg-icon-sprite>
```

If you want to prevent the icon from being accessed by screen readers (i.e if you already have a descriptive text somewhere else),
set the `attribute` of `['aria-hidden', 'true']` instead.

Or use combinations of several methods to achieve better results, like described in this [article](https://css-tricks.com/accessible-svgs/).

## Compatibility

This library is optimized for Angular 17+. If you combine multiple frameworks (i.e. React, Vue, etc.), it is recommended to use [svg-icon-sprite web component](https://www.npmjs.com/package/svg-icon-sprite) instead!

## Author & License

- Jan Suwart | MIT License

ng-svg-icon-sprite

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