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The easiest way to build cross-platform tunnel apps.

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# [Partout](https://partout.io)

_The easiest way to build cross-platform tunnel apps_.

Partout (French: /paʁtu/) is a _multilanguage_ library using [Swift][swift] and C at its core. It provides VPN functionality through the [Network Extension][network-extension] framework on Apple platforms, but it partially works on Android, Linux, and Windows (with [Wintun][wintun]). I'm documenting the long journey of making Partout fully cross-platform [in a blog series][blog], where I write about the challenges of Swift on non-Apple targets, and how I'm overcoming them.

Partout is the backbone of [Passepartout][passepartout]. The footprint is kept in check on non-Apple platforms by reimplementing a small subset of Swift Foundation in the `MiniFoundation` targets.

## Usage

**As per the GPL, the public license is not suitable for the App Store and other closed-source distributions. If you want to use Partout for proprietary or commercial purposes, please [obtain a proper license][license-website].**

### SwiftPM

Import the library as a SwiftPM dependency:

```swift
dependencies: [
    .package(url: "https://github.com/partout-io/partout", branch: "master")
],
targets: [
    .target(
        name: "MyTarget",
        dependencies: ["partout"]
    )
]
```

### CMake

CMake is a thin wrapper around the Zig build. It resolves the selected vendors,
then invokes `zig build install` with their include and library paths.

#### Requirements

- Zig 0.16+
- C build tools
- CMake
- ninja
- Android NDK (optional)

Partout consumes system libraries or artifacts published by the `prebuilts` project; it does not build vendor sources.

#### Build

Use one of the `scripts/build.*` variants based on the host platform:

- `scripts/build.sh` (bash)
- `scripts/build.ps1` (Windows PowerShell)

The script resolves the selected dependencies and accepts a few options:

- `-h`, `--help`: Show the build help
- `-gen`: Configure CMake
- `-install <dir>`: Install the completed build artifacts into a directory
- `-config (Debug|Release)`: The CMake build type (`build.sh` only)
- `-crypto (openssl|mbedtls[,openssl|mbedtls...])`: Pick one or more crypto subsystems between OpenSSL and Native/MbedTLS
- `-wireguard`: Enable WireGuard
- `-android`: Build for Android
- `-prebuilts <version>`: Use vendor archives from the matching `partout-io/prebuilts` GitHub release. CMake derives each archive name from the vendor, platform, and architecture. On macOS and Linux, CMake tries the system library first and uses the release only as a fallback.

The equivalent CMake variable is `PP_BUILD_VENDOR_PREBUILT_URL`. Optional
vendor-specific `*_PREBUILT_HASH` variables accept a CMake `URL_HASH` value
such as `SHA256=<digest>`.

After the initial `-gen`, invoke the script without arguments to rebuild the
existing configuration.

For example, this will build Partout for release with a dependency on OpenSSL:

```shell
$ scripts/build.sh -gen -config Release -crypto openssl
```

Sample output:

```
# macOS
bin/darwin-arm64/partout/lib/libpartout.dylib
# Linux
bin/linux-aarch64/partout/lib/libpartout.so
# Android
bin/android-aarch64/partout/lib/libpartout.so
# Windows
bin/windows-arm64/partout/bin/partout.dll
```

Partout must be bundled with the enabled shared vendor libraries to work. Building for Android requires access to the Android NDK.

Check out `scripts/build.sh` and `scripts/build.ps1` for more details.

## Demo

### Xcode

There is an Xcode Demo in the `cross/swift` directory. Edit `Demo/Config.xcconfig` with your developer details. You must comply with all the capabilities and entitlements in the main app and the tunnel extension target.

Put your configuration files into `Demo/App/Files` with these names:

- OpenVPN configuration: `test-sample.ovpn`
- OpenVPN credentials (in two lines): `test-sample.txt`
- WireGuard configuration: `test-sample.wg`

Open `Demo.xcodeproj` and run the `PartoutDemo` target.

## License

The library is licensed under the [GPLv3][license]. The `MiniFoundation` targets and the [CMake toolchains][github-toolchains] are MIT-licensed.

### Contributing

By contributing to this project you are agreeing to the terms stated in the [Contributor License Agreement (CLA)][contrib-cla]. For more details please see [CONTRIBUTING][contrib-readme].

## Credits

Libraries:

- [GenericJSON][credits-genericjson]
- [MbedTLS][credits-mbedtls]
- [OpenSSL][credits-openssl]
- [SwiftSyntax][credits-swift-syntax]
- [url.c][credits-url.c]
- [Wintun][credits-wintun]
- [WireGuard (Go)][credits-wireguard-go]

Special contributors:

- [Tejas Mehta][credits-tmthecoder] for the implementation of the [OpenVPN XOR patch][credits-tmthecoder-xor]

### OpenSSL

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)

### OpenVPN

### WireGuard

## Contacts

Twitter: [@keeshux][about-twitter]

Website: [partout.io][about-website]

[passepartout]: https://passepartoutvpn.app/
[swift]: https://swift.org/
[swift-android-sdk]: https://github.com/swift-android-sdk/swift-android-sdk
[network-extension]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/
[protobuf]: https://protobuf.dev/
[kotlin]: https://kotlinlang.org/
[wintun]: https://git.zx2c4.com/wintun/about/
[blog]: https://davidederosa.com/cross-platform-swift/
[license]: LICENSE
[license-website]: https://partout.io/license
[contrib-cla]: CLA.rst
[contrib-readme]: CONTRIBUTING.md
[openapi-generator]: https://openapi-generator.tech/

[github-releases]: https://github.com/partout-io/partout/releases
[github-toolchains]: https://github.com/partout-io/partout/tree/master/cmake
[credits-genericjson]: https://github.com/iwill/generic-json-swift
[credits-mbedtls]: https://github.com/Mbed-TLS/mbedtls
[credits-openssl]: https://github.com/openssl/openssl
[credits-swift-syntax]: https://github.com/swiftlang/swift-syntax
[credits-tmthecoder]: https://github.com/tmthecoder
[credits-tmthecoder-xor]: https://github.com/partout-io/tunnelkit/pull/255
[credits-url.c]: https://github.com/cozis/url.c
[credits-uuidv4]: https://github.com/rxi/uuid4
[credits-wintun]: https://github.com/wireguard/wintun
[credits-wireguard-go]: https://github.com/wireguard/wireguard-go

[about-twitter]: https://twitter.com/keeshux
[about-website]: https://github.com/partout-io

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