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Rails.API Authentication Engine for multitenant RESTful APIs

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![Cadenero Logo](https://raw.github.com/AgilTec/cadenero/master/cadenero.logo.png)
By [![Agiltec Logo](https://launchrock-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/logo-files/GpujzvLXPPqzAcz.png)](http://agiltec.github.io/).

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THIS README IS FOR THE MASTER BRANCH OF **CADENERO** AND REFLECTS THE WORK CURRENTLY EXISTING ON THE MASTER BRANCH. IF YOU ARE WISHING TO USE A NON-MASTER BRANCH OF **CADENERO**, PLEASE CONSULT THAT BRANCH'S README AND NOT THIS ONE.

Authentication Engine for Rails.API multitenant RESTful APIs based on Warden. It:
* Is Racked based
* Use token authentication as strategy for the API
* Is RESTful API
* Allows you to have multiple roles (or models/scopes) signed in at the same time

# Information

## About Cadenero

### Why Cadenero?
**"Cadenero"** is the spanish word for ["Bouncer (doorman)"](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouncer_(doorman\)). The main function of **Cadenero** is to be a resource for authenticating consumers of the services that the API provides. As the real bouncers, **Cadenero** aims to provide security, check authorized access, to refuse entry for intoxication, aggressive behavior or non-compliance with statutory or establishment rules.

You can use [Warden](https://github.com/hassox/warden) or [Devise](https://github.com/plataformatec/devise) directly but for API apps the rewritting and monkey patching can be messy.

### Installing **Cadenero**

#### Preconditions

##### PostgreSQL
You should have a PostgreSQL server (for downloading see: http://www.postgresql.org/download/). If you are using OSX, you can install using [Homebrew](http://mxcl.github.io/homebrew/) for that you can follow the following this [instructions](http://www.moncefbelyamani.com/how-to-install-postgresql-on-a-mac-with-homebrew-and-lunchy/)

##### Ruby 1.9.x or 2.x
For that we recommend that you use [rbenv](https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv) with [ruby-build](https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build) or [rvm](https://rvm.io/)

We use the standard `rake`, `bundler` and `gem`

##### Git/Github
You are here. Then you know what to do ;-)

#### Setup

Rails 3.2.13 is the master version used now by **Cadenero**, if you want to use Rails 4 goodness please use the branch "rails4"

Generate first your Rails app as usual using:

```
    $ rails _3.2.13_ new your_app --skip-test-unit  -d postgresql
```

In the `Gemfile` add the following lines:
```ruby
    gem 'cadenero', '~> 0.0.2.b10'
    gem "strong_parameters", "~> 0.2.1"

group :development, :test do
      gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 2.14.0'
      gem 'capybara', '~> 2.1.0'
      gem 'rack-test', '~> 0.6.2'
    end
```

In the `config/database.yml` replace the `sqlite3` adapter for `postgresql` as follow:

```YAML
    development:
      adapter: postgresql
      encoding: unicode
      database: your_app_development 
      pool: 5
      min_messages: warning

test:
      adapter: postgresql
      encoding: unicode
      database: your_app_test
      pool: 5
      min_messages: warning
```

Then run bundle, create the databases and run the generator:

```Shell
    $ bundle install; rake db:create; rails-api g cadenero:install
```

Finally run the server:

```Shell
    $ rails-api s
```

Or much better for checking the multitenancy you can use [Pow](http://pow.cx/). To install or upgrade Pow, open a terminal and run this command:

```Shell
    $ curl get.pow.cx | sh (View Source)
```

To set up a Rack app, just symlink it into ~/.pow:

```Shell
    $ cd ~/.pow
    $ ln -s /path/to/myapp
```

Check that you can access the API using the default account `www` and user `testy@example.com` with password `changeme˜ or those defined for you when the generator was run. Ror the client you can use [cURL](http://curl.haxx.se/) or [RESTClient](http://restclient.net/)

You can create a new account as follows:

```Shell
    $ curl -v -X POST http://www.cadenero.dev/v1/accounts -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"account": { "name": "Testy", "subdomain": "tested1", "owner_attributes": {"email": "testy2@example.com", "password": "changeme", "password_confirmation": "changeme"}}}'
```
Or

```
    Request

POST http://www.cadenero.dev/v1/accounts

Content-Type: application/json

Body
    {"account": { "name": "Testy", "subdomain": "test2", "owner_attributes": {"email": "testy2@example.com", "password": "changeme", "password_confirmation": "changeme"}}}
```

Have fun!

### Access Points
**Cadenero** creates the following versioned routes for exposing the authentication RESTful API

```
      v1_root        /v1(.:format)           cadenero/v1/account/dashboard#index {:default=>:json}
  v1_sessions POST   /v1/sessions(.:format)  cadenero/v1/account/sessions#create {:default=>:json}
              DELETE /v1/sessions(.:format)  cadenero/v1/account/sessions#delete {:default=>:json}
     v1_users POST   /v1/users(.:format)     cadenero/v1/account/users#create {:default=>:json}
              GET    /v1/users(.:format)     cadenero/v1/account/users#index {:default=>:json}
      v1_user GET    /v1/users/:id(.:format) cadenero/v1/account/users#show {:default=>:json}
  v1_accounts POST   /v1/accounts(.:format)  cadenero/v1/accounts#create {:default=>:json}
         root        /                       cadenero/v1/account/dashboard#index {:default=>:json}
```

You can check them running:

```Shell
    $ rake routes
```
### Strategies
For authentication **Cadenero** has two default Warden Strategies:
  * **Password**. That expect that the client to keep a session cookie and using for authentication the user `email` and `password`.
  * **Token Authentication**. That is stateless and expects that for each request the user include the `auth_token` as a key-value of the request params.

In any case when you signed up **Cadenero** creates an auth_token for the membership to the account that you signed up.

If you want to know more about Warden Strategies see: https://github.com/hassox/warden/wiki/Strategies

### Documentation
You can review the YARD docs in: http://rubydoc.info/github/AgilTec/cadenero/frames

### The Cadenero Task List
- [x] Specs for the code 100% Coverage using BDD with [Rspec](https://github.com/rspec/rspec) and [Capybara](https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara)
- [x] Documentation for all the code
- [ ] Examples of use and demo

### Versions
**Cadenero** aims to adhere to [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0](http://semver.org/) the current version is: 0.0.2-b10 meaning MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH format. Violations of this scheme should be reported as bugs. Specifically, if a minor or patch version is released that breaks backward compatibility, that version should be immediately yanked and/or a new version should be immediately released that restores compatibility. Breaking changes to the public API will only be introduced with new major versions. As a result of this policy, you can (and should) specify a dependency on this gem using the [Pessimistic Version Constraint](http://docs.rubygems.org/read/chapter/16#page74) with two digits of precision. For example:

```
    spec.add_dependency 'cadenero', '~> 1.0'
```

### Bug reports

If you discover a problem with **Cadenero**, we would like to know about it. However, we ask that you please review these guidelines before submitting a bug report:

https://github.com/AgilTec/cadenero/wiki/Bug-reports

To submit the bug or issue go to: https://github.com/AgilTec/cadenero/issues

If you found a security bug, do *NOT* use the GitHub issue tracker. Send an email to the maintainers listed at the bottom of the README please.

### Contributing

We hope that you will consider contributing to **Cadenero**. You're encouraged to submit pull requests, propose features and discuss issues.

* Fork the project
  * Write test for your new feature or a test that reproduces a bug
  * Implement your feature or make a bug fix
  * Commit, push and make a pull request. Bonus points for topic branches.

You will usually want to write tests for your changes using BDD tools as RSpec, Rack::Test and Capybara.

To run the test suite, go into **Cadenero**'s top-level directory and run `bundle install` and `rspec spec`.  For the tests to pass, you will need to have a Postgresql server running on your system.

If you have not contribute before in a Github repo please review first:

* [Fork A Repo](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo)
  * [Using Pull Requests](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests)

#### Running the Specs
**Cadenero** use [RSpec](https://github.com/rspec/rspec) and [Capybara](https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara). To run the specs you only need to do:

```Shell
    $ RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake db:create
    $ RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake db:migrate
    $ bundle exec rspec spec
```

You can `binstub` the command bins to avoid writing `bundle exec`. You only need to write:

```Shell
    $ bundle binstubs rspec-core
    $ bundle binstubs rake
```

## About Dependencies and Inspirations

### Warden

**Cadenero** is based on [Warden](https://github.com/hassox/warden), which is a general Rack authentication framework created by Daniel Neighman. We encourage you to read more about Warden here: https://github.com/hassox/warden/wiki

#### Devise
Some code and architectural decisions in **Cadenero** have been inspired for the excellent gem [Devise](https://github.com/plataformatec/devise).

### Rails::API

**Cadenero** is a Rails::API Engine, Rails::API is a subset of a normal Rails application, created for applications that don't require all functionality that a complete Rails application provides. It is a bit more lightweight, and consequently a bit faster than a normal Rails application. The main example for its usage is in API applications only, where you usually don't need the entire Rails middleware stack nor template generation. Rails::API was created by Santiago Pastorino. We encourage you to read more about Rails::API here: https://github.com/rails-api/rails-api

### Multitenancy
**Cadenero** use [Apartment](https://github.com/influitive/apartment) for Database multi-tenancy for Rack. **Cadenero** creates a new PostgreSQL Schema (like a NameSpace) for each account with subdomain, this means that each account has access only to its own information in that Schema. If you want to persist models that will have information that should be namespaced by the account Schemas rather than use the usual `rake db:migrate` for creating the tables you should use `rake apartment:migrate`. **Cadenero** creates for you the required `config.database_names` required for Apartment. We encourage you to review the [Apartment README](https://github.com/influitive/apartment/blob/development/README.md) to have more details

#### Multitenancy with Rails And subscriptions too!
Parts of the code of **Cadenero** have been based on the excellent work of [Ryan Bigg](https://github.com/radar) in his book ["Multitenancy with Rails And subscriptions too!"](https://leanpub.com/multi-tenancy-rails) but modified to be use in a RESTful API

### Maintainers

* [Manuel Vidaurre](https://github.com/mvidaurre)

## License

You are not granted rights or licenses to the trademarks of the AgilTec, including without limitation the **Cadenero** name or logo.

This project rocks and uses MIT-LICENSE.

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