lfs-rs

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# lfs-rs

[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1194345901687316520?logo=discord&logoColor=white&color=%235865F2)](https://discord.gg/pzEgMhynzP)

A high-performance, caching Git LFS server with an AWS S3 backend.

## Features

- Multiple backends:

1. AWS S3 backend with an optional local disk cache.
    2. Local disk backend.

- A configurable local disk cache to speed up downloads (and reduce your
  S3 bill).

- Corruption-resilient local disk cache. Even if the disk is getting
  blasted by cosmic rays, it'll find corrupted LFS objects and purge them from
  the cache transparently. The client should never notice this happening.

- Encryption of LFS objects in both the cache and in permanent storage.
  (Optional)

- Separation of GitHub organizations and projects. Just specify the org and
  project names in the URL and they are automatically created. If two projects
  share many LFS objects, have them use the same URL to save on storage space.

- Lock support via a DynamoDB-based backend.

The back-end storage code is very modular and composable. PRs for implementing
other storage back-ends are welcome. If you begin working on this, please let us
know by submitting an issue.

## Running It

### Generate an encryption key (optional)

If configured, all LFS objects are encrypted with the xchacha20 symmetric stream
cipher. You must generate a 32-byte encryption key before starting the server.

Generating a random key is easy:

openssl rand -hex 32

Keep this secret and save it in a password manager so you don't lose it. We will
pass this to the server below via the `--key` option. If the `--key` option is
**not** specified, then the LFS objects are **not** encrypted.

**Note**:

- If the key ever changes (or if encryption is disabled), all existing LFS
  objects will become garbage. When the Git LFS client attempts to download
  them, the SHA256 verification step will fail.
- LFS objects in both the cache and in permanent storage are encrypted.
  However, objects are decrypted before being sent to the LFS client, so take
  any necessary precautions to keep your intellectual property safe.

### Development

For testing during development, it is easiest to run it with Cargo. Create
a file called `test.sh` (this path is already ignored by `.gitignore`):

```bash
# Your AWS credentials.
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-west-1

# Change this to the output of `openssl rand -hex 32`.
KEY=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

cargo run -- \
  --cache-dir cache \
  --host localhost:8080 \
  --max-cache-size 10GiB \
  --key $KEY \
  s3 \
  --bucket foobar
```

**Note**: Always use a different S3 bucket, cache directory, and encryption key
than what you use in your production environment.

**Warning**: *This server may not be accessible from other machines.* Specifying
`--host localhost:8080` will often bind the server to an internal-only loopback
network interface (i.e., if `localhost` resolves to `127.0.0.1` or `[::1]`).
Thus, to make the server accessible from the outside world, specify `--host
0.0.0.0:8080` or just `--port 8080` (the default IP the server will bind to is
`0.0.0.0`). IP `0.0.0.0` means the server shall try to bind to all available
network interfaces, both internal and external. See
https://github.com/jasonwhite/rudolfs/issues/38#issuecomment-973721511 for more
information.

### Production

To run in a production environment, it is easiest to use `docker-compose`:

1. Create a `.env` file next to `docker-compose.yml` with the configuration
   variables:

```
   AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXQ
   AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
   AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-west-1
   LFS_ENCRYPTION_KEY=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
   LFS_S3_BUCKET=my-bucket
   LFS_MAX_CACHE_SIZE=10GB
   ```

2. Use the provided `docker-compose.yml` file to run a production environment:

```bash
   docker-compose up -d
   ```

3. **[Optional]**: It is best to use nginx as a reverse proxy for this server.
   Use it to enable TLS. How to configure this is better covered by other
   tutorials on the internet.

**Note**:

- A bigger cache is (almost) always better. Try to use ~85% of the available
  disk space.
- The cache data is stored in a Docker volume named `rudolfs_data`. If you
  want to delete it, run `docker volume rm rudolfs_data`.

## AWS Credentials

AWS credentials must be provided to the server so that it can make requests to
the S3 bucket specified on the command line (with `--s3-bucket`).

Your AWS credentials will be searched for in the following order:

1. Environment variables: `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`
2. AWS credentials file. Usually located at `~/.aws/credentials`.
3. IAM instance profile. Will only work if running on an EC2 instance with an
   instance profile/role.

The AWS region is read from the `AWS_DEFAULT_REGION` or `AWS_REGION` environment
variable. If it is malformed, it will fall back to `us-east-1`. If it is not
present it will fall back on the value associated with the current profile in
`~/.aws/config` or the file specified by the `AWS_CONFIG_FILE` environment
variable. If that is malformed or absent it will fall back to `us-east-1`.

## Client Configuration

Add a file named `.lfsconfig` to the root of your Git repository and commit it
so everyone is using the same LFS server:

```
[lfs]
url = "http://gitlfs.example.com:8080/api/my-org/my-project"
              ─────────┬──────── ──┬─ ─┬─ ───┬── ─────┬────
                       │           │   │     │        └ Replace with your project's name
                       │           │   │     └ Replace with your organization name   
                       │           │   └ Required to be "api"
                       │           └ The port your server started with
                       └ The host name of your server
```

Optionally, I also recommend changing these global settings to speed things up:

``` bash
# Increase the number of worker threads
git config --global lfs.concurrenttransfers 64

# Use a global LFS cache to make re-cloning faster
git config --global lfs.storage ~/.cache/lfs
```

## License

[MIT License](/LICENSE)

## Thanks

This repository started out as a private fork of [rudolfs](https://github.com/jasonwhite/rudolfs) by Jason White. We've
made a handful of changes and feature additions to increase compatibility with Unreal Engine projects, but we wanted to
give special thanks to Jason. The "thanks" from his original README is included below:

```
This was developed at [Environmental Systems Research
Institute](http://www.esri.com/) (Esri) who have graciously allowed me to retain
the copyright and publish it as open source software.
```

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