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terminal-mcp-server

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Make LLM can control your PC or Server with ssh or terminal.

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# Terminal MCP Server
[![smithery badge](https://smithery.ai/badge/@weidwonder/terminal-mcp-server)](https://smithery.ai/server/@weidwonder/terminal-mcp-server)

## Notice 注意事项
Current Project not in maintance anymore. I recommend you guys to use more advanced command tool —— [Desktop Commander](https://desktopcommander.app/)  
当前项目已经不在维护。我建议大家用更先进的终端MCP工具 [Desktop Commander](https://desktopcommander.app/)

*[中文文档](README_CN.md)*

Terminal MCP Server is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that allows executing commands on local or remote hosts. It provides a simple yet powerful interface for AI models and other applications to execute system commands, either on the local machine or on remote hosts via SSH.

## Features

- **Local Command Execution**: Execute commands directly on the local machine
- **Remote Command Execution**: Execute commands on remote hosts via SSH
- **Session Persistence**: Support for persistent sessions that reuse the same terminal environment for a specified time (default 20 minutes)
- **Environment Variables**: Set custom environment variables for commands
- **Multiple Connection Methods**: Connect via stdio or SSE (Server-Sent Events)

## Installation

### Installing via Smithery

To install terminal-mcp-server for Claude Desktop automatically via [Smithery](https://smithery.ai/server/@weidwonder/terminal-mcp-server):

```bash
npx -y @smithery/cli install @weidwonder/terminal-mcp-server --client claude
```

### Manual Installation
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/weidwonder/terminal-mcp-server.git
cd terminal-mcp-server

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Build the project
npm run build
```

## Usage

### Starting the Server

```bash
# Start the server using stdio (default mode)
npm start

# Or run the built file directly
node build/index.js
```

### Starting the Server in SSE Mode

The SSE (Server-Sent Events) mode allows you to connect to the server remotely via HTTP.

```bash
# Start the server in SSE mode
npm run start:sse

# Or run the built file directly with SSE flag
node build/index.js --sse
```

You can customize the SSE server with the following command-line options:

| Option | Description | Default |
|--------|-------------|---------|
| `--port` or `-p` | The port to listen on | 8080 |
| `--endpoint` or `-e` | The endpoint path | /sse |
| `--host` or `-h` | The host to bind to | localhost |

Example with custom options:

```bash
# Start SSE server on port 3000, endpoint /mcp, and bind to all interfaces
node build/index.js --sse --port 3000 --endpoint /mcp --host 0.0.0.0
```

This will start the server and listen for SSE connections at `http://0.0.0.0:3000/mcp`.

### Testing with MCP Inspector

```bash
# Start the MCP Inspector tool
npm run inspector
```

## The execute_command Tool

The execute_command tool is the core functionality provided by Terminal MCP Server, used to execute commands on local or remote hosts.

### Parameters

| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| command | string | Yes | The command to execute |
| host | string | No | The remote host to connect to. If not provided, the command will be executed locally |
| username | string | Required when host is specified | The username for SSH connection |
| session | string | No | Session name, defaults to "default". The same session name will reuse the same terminal environment for 20 minutes |
| env | object | No | Environment variables, defaults to an empty object |

### Examples

#### Executing a Command Locally

```json
{
  "command": "ls -la",
  "session": "my-local-session",
  "env": {
    "NODE_ENV": "development"
  }
}
```

#### Executing a Command on a Remote Host

```json
{
  "host": "example.com",
  "username": "user",
  "command": "ls -la",
  "session": "my-remote-session",
  "env": {
    "NODE_ENV": "production"
  }
}
```

## Configuring with AI Assistants

### Configuring with Roo Code

1. Open VSCode and install the Roo Code extension
2. Open the Roo Code settings file: `~/Library/Application Support/Code/User/globalStorage/rooveterinaryinc.roo-cline/settings/cline_mcp_settings.json`
3. Add the following configuration:

#### For stdio mode (local connection)

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "terminal-mcp": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/terminal-mcp-server/build/index.js"],
      "env": {}
    }
  }
}
```

#### For SSE mode (remote connection)

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "terminal-mcp-sse": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8080/sse",
      "headers": {}
    }
  }
}
```

Replace `localhost:8080/sse` with your actual server address, port, and endpoint if you've customized them.

### Configuring with Cline

1. Open the Cline settings file: `~/.cline/config.json`
2. Add the following configuration:

#### For stdio mode (local connection)

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "terminal-mcp": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/terminal-mcp-server/build/index.js"],
      "env": {}
    }
  }
}
```

#### For SSE mode (remote connection)

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "terminal-mcp-sse": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8080/sse",
      "headers": {}
    }
  }
}
```

### Configuring with Claude Desktop

1. Open the Claude Desktop settings file: `~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json`
2. Add the following configuration:

#### For stdio mode (local connection)

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "terminal-mcp": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/terminal-mcp-server/build/index.js"],
      "env": {}
    }
  }
}
```

#### For SSE mode (remote connection)

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "terminal-mcp-sse": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8080/sse",
      "headers": {}
    }
  }
}
```

## Best Practices

### Command Execution

- Before running commands, it's best to determine the system type (Mac, Linux, etc.)
- Use full paths to avoid path-related issues
- For command sequences that need to maintain environment, use `&&` to connect multiple commands
- For long-running commands, consider using `nohup` or `screen`/`tmux`

### SSH Connection

- Ensure SSH key-based authentication is set up
- If connection fails, check if the key file exists (default path: `~/.ssh/id_rsa`)
- Make sure the SSH service is running on the remote host

### Session Management

- Use the session parameter to maintain environment between related commands
- For operations requiring specific environments, use the same session name
- Note that sessions will automatically close after 20 minutes of inactivity

### Error Handling

- Command execution results include both stdout and stderr
- Check stderr to determine if the command executed successfully
- For complex operations, add verification steps to ensure success

## Important Notes

- For remote command execution, SSH key-based authentication must be set up in advance
- For local command execution, commands will run in the context of the user who started the server
- Session timeout is 20 minutes, after which the connection will be automatically closed

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