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dokku-memcached
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a memcached plugin for dokku
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# dokku memcached [](https://github.com/dokku/dokku-memcached/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster) [](https://webchat.libera.chat/?channels=dokku) Official memcached plugin for dokku. Currently defaults to installing [memcached 1.6.42](https://hub.docker.com/_/memcached/). ## Requirements - dokku 0.19.x+ - docker 1.8.x ## Installation ```shell # on 0.19.x+ sudo dokku plugin:install https://github.com/dokku/dokku-memcached.git --name memcached ``` ## Commands ``` memcached:app-links <app> # list all memcached service links for a given app memcached:backup-set-public-key-encryption <service> <public-key-id> # set GPG Public Key encryption for all future backups of memcached service memcached:backup-unset-public-key-encryption <service> # unset GPG Public Key encryption for future backups of the memcached service memcached:connect <service> # connect to the service via the memcached connection tool memcached:create <service> [--create-flags...] # create a memcached service memcached:destroy <service> [-f|--force] # delete the memcached service/data/container if there are no links left memcached:enter <service> # enter or run a command in a running memcached service container memcached:exists <service> # check if the memcached service exists memcached:expose <service> <ports...> # expose a memcached service on custom host:port if provided (random port on the 0.0.0.0 interface if otherwise unspecified) memcached:info <service> [--single-info-flag] # print the service information memcached:link <service> <app> [--link-flags...] # link the memcached service to the app memcached:linked <service> <app> # check if the memcached service is linked to an app memcached:links <service> # list all apps linked to the memcached service memcached:list # list all memcached services memcached:logs <service> [-t|--tail] <tail-num-optional> # print the most recent log(s) for this service memcached:pause <service> # pause a running memcached service memcached:promote <service> <app> # promote service <service> as MEMCACHED_URL in <app> memcached:restart <service> # graceful shutdown and restart of the memcached service container memcached:set <service> <key> <value> # set or clear a property for a service memcached:start <service> # start a previously stopped memcached service memcached:stop <service> # stop a running memcached service memcached:unexpose <service> # unexpose a previously exposed memcached service memcached:unlink <service> <app> # unlink the memcached service from the app memcached:upgrade <service> [--upgrade-flags...] # upgrade service <service> to the specified versions ``` ## Usage Help for any commands can be displayed by specifying the command as an argument to memcached:help. Plugin help output in conjunction with any files in the `docs/` folder is used to generate the plugin documentation. Please consult the `memcached:help` command for any undocumented commands. ### Basic Usage ### create a memcached service ```shell # usage dokku memcached:create <service> [--create-flags...] ``` flags: - `-c|--config-options "--args --go=here"`: extra arguments to pass to the container create command (default: `None`) - `-C|--custom-env "USER=alpha;HOST=beta"`: semi-colon delimited environment variables to start the service with - `-i|--image IMAGE`: the image name to start the service with - `-I|--image-version IMAGE_VERSION`: the image version to start the service with - `-m|--memory MEMORY`: container memory limit in megabytes (default: unlimited) - `-N|--initial-network INITIAL_NETWORK`: the initial network to attach the service to - `-p|--password PASSWORD`: override the user-level service password - `-P|--post-create-network NETWORKS`: a comma-separated list of networks to attach the service container to after service creation - `-r|--root-password PASSWORD`: override the root-level service password - `-S|--post-start-network NETWORKS`: a comma-separated list of networks to attach the service container to after service start - `-s|--shm-size SHM_SIZE`: override shared memory size for memcached docker container Create a memcached service named lollipop: ```shell dokku memcached:create lollipop ``` You can also specify the image and image version to use for the service. It *must* be compatible with the memcached image. ```shell export MEMCACHED_IMAGE="memcached" export MEMCACHED_IMAGE_VERSION="${PLUGIN_IMAGE_VERSION}" dokku memcached:create lollipop ``` You can also specify custom environment variables to start the memcached service in semicolon-separated form. ```shell export MEMCACHED_CUSTOM_ENV="USER=alpha;HOST=beta" dokku memcached:create lollipop ``` ### print the service information ```shell # usage dokku memcached:info <service> [--single-info-flag] ``` flags: - `--config-dir`: show the service configuration directory - `--data-dir`: show the service data directory - `--dsn`: show the service DSN - `--exposed-ports`: show service exposed ports - `--id`: show the service container id - `--internal-ip`: show the service internal ip - `--initial-network`: show the initial network being connected to - `--links`: show the service app links - `--post-create-network`: show the networks to attach to after service container creation - `--post-start-network`: show the networks to attach to after service container start - `--service-root`: show the service root directory - `--status`: show the service running status - `--version`: show the service image version Get connection information as follows: ```shell dokku memcached:info lollipop ``` You can also retrieve a specific piece of service info via flags: ```shell dokku memcached:info lollipop --config-dir dokku memcached:info lollipop --data-dir dokku memcached:info lollipop --dsn dokku memcached:info lollipop --exposed-ports dokku memcached:info lollipop --id dokku memcached:info lollipop --internal-ip dokku memcached:info lollipop --initial-network dokku memcached:info lollipop --links dokku memcached:info lollipop --post-create-network dokku memcached:info lollipop --post-start-network dokku memcached:info lollipop --service-root dokku memcached:info lollipop --status dokku memcached:info lollipop --version ``` ### list all memcached services ```shell # usage dokku memcached:list ``` List all services: ```shell dokku memcached:list ``` ### print the most recent log(s) for this service ```shell # usage dokku memcached:logs <service> [-t|--tail] <tail-num-optional> ``` flags: - `-t|--tail [<tail-num>]`: do not stop when end of the logs are reached and wait for additional output You can tail logs for a particular service: ```shell dokku memcached:logs lollipop ``` By default, logs will not be tailed, but you can do this with the --tail flag: ```shell dokku memcached:logs lollipop --tail ``` The default tail setting is to show all logs, but an initial count can also be specified: ```shell dokku memcached:logs lollipop --tail 5 ``` ### link the memcached service to the app ```shell # usage dokku memcached:link <service> <app> [--link-flags...] ``` flags: - `-a|--alias "BLUE_DATABASE"`: an alternative alias to use for linking to an app via environment variable - `-q|--querystring "pool=5"`: ampersand delimited querystring arguments to append to the service link - `-n|--no-restart "false"`: whether or not to restart the app on link (default: true) A memcached service can be linked to a container. This will use native docker links via the docker-options plugin. Here we link it to our `playground` app. > NOTE: this will restart your app ```shell dokku memcached:link lollipop playground ``` The following environment variables will be set automatically by docker (not on the app itself, so they won’t be listed when calling dokku config): ``` DOKKU_MEMCACHED_LOLLIPOP_NAME=/lollipop/DATABASE DOKKU_MEMCACHED_LOLLIPOP_PORT=tcp://172.17.0.1:11211 DOKKU_MEMCACHED_LOLLIPOP_PORT_11211_TCP=tcp://172.17.0.1:11211 DOKKU_MEMCACHED_LOLLIPOP_PORT_11211_TCP_PROTO=tcp DOKKU_MEMCACHED_LOLLIPOP_PORT_11211_TCP_PORT=11211 DOKKU_MEMCACHED_LOLLIPOP_PORT_11211_TCP_ADDR=172.17.0.1 ``` The following will be set on the linked application by default: ``` MEMCACHED_URL=memcached://dokku-memcached-lollipop:11211 ``` The host exposed here only works internally in docker containers. If you want your container to be reachable from outside, you should use the `expose` subcommand. Another service can be linked to your app: ```shell dokku memcached:link other_service playground ``` It is possible to change the protocol for `MEMCACHED_URL` by setting the environment variable `MEMCACHED_DATABASE_SCHEME` on the app. Doing so will after linking will cause the plugin to think the service is not linked, and we advise you to unlink before proceeding. ```shell dokku config:set playground MEMCACHED_DATABASE_SCHEME=memcached2 dokku memcached:link lollipop playground ``` This will cause `MEMCACHED_URL` to be set as: ``` memcached2://dokku-memcached-lollipop:11211 ``` ### unlink the memcached service from the app ```shell # usage dokku memcached:unlink <service> <app> ``` flags: - `-n|--no-restart "false"`: whether or not to restart the app on unlink (default: true) You can unlink a memcached service: > NOTE: this will restart your app and unset related environment variables ```shell dokku memcached:unlink lollipop playground ``` ### set or clear a property for a service ```shell # usage dokku memcached:set <service> <key> <value> ``` Set the network to attach after the service container is started: ```shell dokku memcached:set lollipop post-create-network custom-network ``` Set multiple networks: ```shell dokku memcached:set lollipop post-create-network custom-network,other-network ``` Unset the post-create-network value: ```shell dokku memcached:set lollipop post-create-network ``` ### Service Lifecycle The lifecycle of each service can be managed through the following commands: ### connect to the service via the memcached connection tool ```shell # usage dokku memcached:connect <service> ``` Connect to the service via the memcached connection tool: > NOTE: disconnecting from ssh while running this command may leave zombie processes due to moby/moby#9098 ```shell dokku memcached:connect lollipop ``` ### enter or run a command in a running memcached service container ```shell # usage dokku memcached:enter <service> ``` A bash prompt can be opened against a running service. Filesystem changes will not be saved to disk. > NOTE: disconnecting from ssh while running this command may leave zombie processes due to moby/moby#9098 ```shell dokku memcached:enter lollipop ``` You may also run a command directly against the service. Filesystem changes will not be saved to disk. ```shell dokku memcached:enter lollipop touch /tmp/test ``` ### expose a memcached service on custom host:port if provided (random port on the 0.0.0.0 interface if otherwise unspecified) ```shell # usage dokku memcached:expose <service> <ports...> ``` Expose the service on the service's normal ports, allowing access to it from the public interface (`0.0.0.0`): ```shell dokku memcached:expose lollipop 11211 ``` Expose the service on the service's normal ports, with the first on a specified ip address (127.0.0.1): ```shell dokku memcached:expose lollipop 127.0.0.1:11211 ``` ### unexpose a previously exposed memcached service ```shell # usage dokku memcached:unexpose <service> ``` Unexpose the service, removing access to it from the public interface (`0.0.0.0`): ```shell dokku memcached:unexpose lollipop ``` ### promote service <service> as MEMCACHED_URL in <app> ```shell # usage dokku memcached:promote <service> <app> ``` If you have a memcached service linked to an app and try to link another memcached service another link environment variable will be generated automatically: ``` DOKKU_MEMCACHED_BLUE_URL=memcached://other_service:ANOTHER_PASSWORD@dokku-memcached-other-service:11211/other_service ``` You can promote the new service to be the primary one: > NOTE: this will restart your app ```shell dokku memcached:promote other_service playground ``` This will replace `MEMCACHED_URL` with the url from other_service and generate another environment variable to hold the previous value if necessary. You could end up with the following for example: ``` MEMCACHED_URL=memcached://other_service:ANOTHER_PASSWORD@dokku-memcached-other-service:11211/other_service DOKKU_MEMCACHED_BLUE_URL=memcached://other_service:ANOTHER_PASSWORD@dokku-memcached-other-service:11211/other_service DOKKU_MEMCACHED_SILVER_URL=memcached://lollipop:SOME_PASSWORD@dokku-memcached-lollipop:11211/lollipop ``` ### start a previously stopped memcached service ```shell # usage dokku memcached:start <service> ``` Start the service: ```shell dokku memcached:start lollipop ``` ### stop a running memcached service ```shell # usage dokku memcached:stop <service> ``` Stop the service and removes the running container: ```shell dokku memcached:stop lollipop ``` ### pause a running memcached service ```shell # usage dokku memcached:pause <service> ``` Pause the running container for the service: ```shell dokku memcached:pause lollipop ``` ### graceful shutdown and restart of the memcached service container ```shell # usage dokku memcached:restart <service> ``` Restart the service: ```shell dokku memcached:restart lollipop ``` ### upgrade service <service> to the specified versions ```shell # usage dokku memcached:upgrade <service> [--upgrade-flags...] ``` flags: - `-c|--config-options "--args --go=here"`: extra arguments to pass to the container create command (default: `None`) - `-C|--custom-env "USER=alpha;HOST=beta"`: semi-colon delimited environment variables to start the service with - `-i|--image IMAGE`: the image name to start the service with - `-I|--image-version IMAGE_VERSION`: the image version to start the service with - `-N|--initial-network INITIAL_NETWORK`: the initial network to attach the service to - `-P|--post-create-network NETWORKS`: a comma-separated list of networks to attach the service container to after service creation - `-R|--restart-apps "true"`: whether or not to force an app restart (default: false) - `-S|--post-start-network NETWORKS`: a comma-separated list of networks to attach the service container to after service start - `-s|--shm-size SHM_SIZE`: override shared memory size for memcached docker container You can upgrade an existing service to a new image or image-version: ```shell dokku memcached:upgrade lollipop ``` ### Service Automation Service scripting can be executed using the following commands: ### list all memcached service links for a given app ```shell # usage dokku memcached:app-links <app> ``` List all memcached services that are linked to the `playground` app. ```shell dokku memcached:app-links playground ``` ### check if the memcached service exists ```shell # usage dokku memcached:exists <service> ``` Here we check if the lollipop memcached service exists. ```shell dokku memcached:exists lollipop ``` ### check if the memcached service is linked to an app ```shell # usage dokku memcached:linked <service> <app> ``` Here we check if the lollipop memcached service is linked to the `playground` app. ```shell dokku memcached:linked lollipop playground ``` ### list all apps linked to the memcached service ```shell # usage dokku memcached:links <service> ``` List all apps linked to the `lollipop` memcached service. ```shell dokku memcached:links lollipop ``` ### Backups Datastore backups are supported via AWS S3 and S3 compatible services like [minio](https://github.com/minio/minio). You may skip the `backup-auth` step if your dokku install is running within EC2 and has access to the bucket via an IAM profile. In that case, use the `--use-iam` option with the `backup` command. If both passphrase and public key forms of encryption are set, the public key encryption will take precedence. The underlying core backup script is present [here](https://github.com/dokku/docker-s3backup/blob/main/backup.sh). Backups can be performed using the backup commands: ### set GPG Public Key encryption for all future backups of memcached service ```shell # usage dokku memcached:backup-set-public-key-encryption <service> <public-key-id> ``` Set the `GPG` Public Key for encrypting backups: ```shell dokku memcached:backup-set-public-key-encryption lollipop ``` This method currently requires the <public-key-id> to be present on the keyserver `keyserver.ubuntu.com`: ### unset GPG Public Key encryption for future backups of the memcached service ```shell # usage dokku memcached:backup-unset-public-key-encryption <service> ``` Unset the `GPG` Public Key encryption for backups: ```shell dokku memcached:backup-unset-public-key-encryption lollipop ``` ### Disabling `docker image pull` calls If you wish to disable the `docker image pull` calls that the plugin triggers, you may set the `MEMCACHED_DISABLE_PULL` environment variable to `true`. Once disabled, you will need to pull the service image you wish to deploy as shown in the `stderr` output. Please ensure the proper images are in place when `docker image pull` is disabled.