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smartthings-ringalarm

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SmartThings Ring Alarm Integration

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# SmartThings - Ring Alarm

![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/asishrs/smartthings-ringalarm.svg?branch=master "Build Status")

:loudspeaker: This is the `version 1 `of this application. I have created a newer version which supports Ring Devices.
You can find that here - https://github.com/asishrs/smartthings-ringalarmv2

> - :clock1: This setup is going to take 30 minutes to an hour depending on your exposure on the [SmartThings app](https://docs.smartthings.com/en/latest/getting-started/first-smartapp.html), [AWS Lambda](https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/), and Java.
> - :dollar: Deploying the Bridge Application in AWS as a Lambda is free but you will be charged for the use of API Gateway and Data Transfer. Based on my initial calculation this will less than a dollar per month.

This page explains, how to set up Ring Alarm as a virtual device on your SmartThings. Ring Alarm uses WebSockets to communicate to ring server for checking Alarm Status and Status changes. Unfortunately, SmartThings app does not support WebSockets, and we have to create a bridge application which accepts HTTP calls from SmartThings and communicate to Ring Alarm via WebSockets. Below diagram explains the flow.

![SmartThings - Ring Alarm](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/asishrs/smartthings-ringalarm/master/images/SmartThings-Ring.png)

**Note:** I have SmartThings classic app, and this approach is tested using that. If you are using new SmartThings app, let me know if this approach requires any changes. PRs are welcome!

If you are still reading this,  that means you are ready to invest at least an hour!!!

This setup requires the deployment of two different components.

## Bridge Application
As I mentioned before, the bridge application is a proxy between the SmartThings custom app and Ring Alarm. For ease of deployment, I created this as an [AWS Lambda function](https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/) using Java.

You need to install this Lambda in AWS and set up an API gateway to communicate to that. This approach is using the API with Lambda integration using API Gateway. This code also requires an API authentication token. If you are already familiar with setting Lambda with API token, you can skip to the SmartThings Device Handler and Smart App.

Follow the below steps to install and setup Lambda in AWS. You need to have AWS  account and the latest Lambda build from [here](https://github.com/asishrs/smartthings-ringalarm/releases) before proceeding to the next step. If you don't have an account, start [here](https://aws.amazon.com/account/)

If you want to build the Lambda on your side, you can do that by cloning this repo and then executing ` ./gradlew build -x test`

### Deploy a lambda in AWS?
- Open https://console.aws.amazon.com/lambda/home?region=us-east-1#/functions
- Click on **Create Function** and provide below details
  * **Name** - a name for your lambda (Example: Ring-Alarm)
  * **Runtime** - Select *Java 8*
  * **Role** - Select *Create new role from a template(s)*
  * **Role Name** - a name for the role (Example: ring-alarm-user)
  * **Policy templates** - Leave Empty
- Click on **Create function**. This process takes a few seconds.
- Once your function is ready, you will be directed to function settings page.
- On the **Designer** section, click on **API gateway** on the left side navigation.
- Configure API Gateway
  * **API** - Select *Create a new API*
  * **Security** - Select *Open with API Key*
  * Click on **Add**
- Click on **Save** button on right side top.
- On the **Designer** section, click on your function name.
- In the Function Code section, make sure you have values for **Upload a .ZIP or JAR file** as **Code Entry** **type** and **Java 8** as **Runtime**.
- Click on the **Upload** button and select the **ring-alarm-{version}-SNAPSHOT.zip** downloaded  or the local built version in build/distributions/ directory.
- Update **Handler** *as org.yagna.lambda.APIRequestHandler::handleRequest*
- Click on **Save** button on right side top.
- Update API
  * Open https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/home?region=us-east-1#/apis
  * Under APIs, click on your API.
  * Click **/** above **/Ring-Alarm**
  * From the Actions, select **Create Resource**
    * Enable Configure as proxy resource
    * Resource Path - Update value as **{ring-action+}**
    * Click on **Create Resource**
    * Lambda Function - Enter name of your Lambda function
    * Click on **Save**
    * Click in **Ok**
  * Enable API Key
    * Click in **ANY** from the Resource **/{ring-action+}**
    * Click on **Method Request** on the right-hand side.
      * Change **API Key Required** to *true* and click on the small **apply** icon.
  * Deploy API
    * Under the API, select your API
    * Click in **Resources**
    * From the Actions, select **Deploy API**
    * Select Deployment stage as **default**
    * Click **Deploy**
    * Save **Invoke URL** for SmartThings Application configuration
- Get API Key
  * From the API main page, select API Keys
  * Select your API Key
  * Click on **Show** link on the API key
  * Save API Key for SmartThings Application configuration.
  
- Link Usage Plan
  * From the API main page, select **Usage Plans**
  * Click Ring-Alarm-*
  * Click **Add API Stage**
  * Select the approriate API and Stage

#### Get Ring Location Id and ZID
Ring Alarm requires to pass location id and zid of your alarm as part the web sockets call. Though this can achieve via API calls, we don't want to do that as this increases the total number of calls to make before actual web sockets call. You can get those values from the network panel of your browser. Follow below steps to get those.

##### Location Id
- Login to Ring Dashboard
- location ID is shown in the URL: https://app.ring.com/location/<location ID>/dashboard
or
- Login to Ring Dashboard 
- Open your **chrome network panel** (*Option + Command + I in Mac*, *Ctrl + Shift + I in Windows*) and login to Ring Alarm.
- In the network panel, search for **locations**.
- Click on the location API call on the left side.
- From the right side
  * In the **Header panel**, confirm the URL is https://app.ring.com/rhq/v1/devices/v1/locations
  * In the **Preview panel**, you can see the value of **location_id**. Save **location_id** for lambda testing and SmartThings Application configuration.

##### ZID
- Open your **chrome network panel** (*Option + Command + I in Mac*, *Ctrl + Shift + I in Windows*) and login to Ring Alarm.
- In the network panel, search for **socket.io**
- Click on the WebSocket call on the left side.
- From the right side
  * In the **Frames** panel, check a frame response with message like `"msg":"DeviceInfoDocGetList"` (**Tip**: *If you are using chrome browser, you can see a red color down arrow on the left side of message.*)
  * Copy that value (*Right Click on the mouse and select **Copy Message***) and paste in your favorite text editor. I prefer an editor like Visual Studio Code as I can format that big message body using JSON format.
  * Search for **Ring Alarm** on the message and then copy the first **zid** after **Ring Alarm**.
  * Save **zid** for lambda testing and SmartThings Application configuration.

### Test Lambda
  * URLs
    * POST /{Invoke URL From Above}/status
    * POST /{Invoke URL From Above}/off
    * POST /{Invoke URL From Above}/home
    * POST /{Invoke URL From Above}/away
  * Sample cURL request
  ```
  curl -X POST \
    {Invoke URL From Above}/status \
    -H 'x-api-key: your-aws-api-key' \
    -d '{
    "user": "ring username",
    "password" : "ring password",
    "locationId" : "ring location Id",
    "zid" : "ring zid"
  }'
  ```
## SmartThings Device Handler and Smart App
You need to install the device handler and smart app using the SmartThings ID to use the Lambda API calls.
### Install SmartThings Device Handler
 - Login at http://graph.api.smartthings.com
 - Select **My Locations**, select the location you want to use.
 - Select  **My Device Handlers**
 - Click on the **+ New Device Handler** button on the right.
 - On the **New Device Handler** page, Select the Tab **From Code**
  - Copy the [ring-alarm-device-handler.groovy](smartthings/ring-alarm-device-handler.groovy) source code and paste it into the IDE editor window.
  - Click the **Create** button at the bottom.
  - Click the blue **Save** button above the editor window.
  - Click the **Publish** button next to it and select **For Me**. You have now self-published your Device Handler
### Install Alarm Device  
  - Select **My Devices**
  - Click on the **+ New Device** button on the right.
  - Fill the Name and Network ID Field (can be anything you like)
  - Under Type, select RingAlarm
  - Select appropriate options under Location and Hub
  - Click **Create**
  - Click **Preferences (edit)** 
  - Input below:
    - **Ring User Name**
    - **Ring Password**
    - **API Url** - Invoke URL from Lambda setup (should end with .com/default)
    - **API Key** - API key from Lambda setup
    - **Location Id** - Location Id value found in browser Network panel.
    - **ZID** - ZID value found in browser Network panel.

### Install SmartThings App
 - *(optional)* Login at http://graph.api.smartthings.com
 - *(optional)* Select **My Locations**, select the location you want to use.
 - Select **My SmartApps**
- Click on the **+ New SmartApp** button on the right.
- On the **New SmartApp**  page, Select the Tab **From Code**
- Copy the [ring-alarm-app.groovy](smartthings/ring-alarm-app.groovy) source code and paste it into the IDE editor window
- Click the **Create** button at the bottom.
- Click the blue **Save** button above the editor window.
- Click the **Publish** button next to it and select **For Me**. You have now self-published your SmartApp

## Setup your SmartThings App
This is based on *Smarthing Classic App*.

- Open your SmartThings app and go to **My Home**
- Tap on the Ring Alarm and then tap on the **settings** (*gear icon*).
- Add below
  - **Ring User Name**
  - **Ring Password**
  - **API Url** - Invoke URL from Lambda setup
  - **API Key** - API key from Lambda setup
  - **Location Id** - Location Id value found in browser Network panel.
  - **ZID** - ZID value found in browser Network panel.

|                           My Home                            | Ring Alarm Settings                                          |
| :----------------------------------------------------------: | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ![SmartThings - My Home](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/asishrs/smartthings-ringalarm/master/images/smarthings_classic_app.jpg) | ![SmartThings - My Home](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/asishrs/smartthings-ringalarm/master/images/smartthings-classic-app-settings.jpg) |

## License

SmartThings - Ring Alarm is released under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

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