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mcp-sqlalchemy-server

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A simple MCP ODBC server using FastAPI, ODBC and SQLAlchemy.

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---

# MCP Server ODBC via SQLAlchemy

A lightweight MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for ODBC built with **FastAPI**, **pyodbc**, and **SQLAlchemy**. This server is compatible with Virtuoso DBMS and other DBMS backends that implement a SQLAlchemy provider.

![mcp-client-and-servers|648x499](https://www.openlinksw.com/data/gifs/mcp-client-and-servers.gif)

---

## Features

- **Get Schemas**: Fetch and list all schema names from the connected database.
- **Get Tables**: Retrieve table information for specific schemas or all schemas.
- **Describe Table**: Generate a detailed description of table structures, including:
  - Column names and data types
  - Nullable attributes
  - Primary and foreign keys
- **Search Tables**: Filter and retrieve tables based on name substrings.
- **Execute Stored Procedures**: In the case of Virtuoso, execute stored procedures and retrieve results.
- **Execute Queries**:
  - JSONL result format: Optimized for structured responses.
  - Markdown table format: Ideal for reporting and visualization.

---

## Prerequisites

1. **Install uv**:
   ```bash
   pip install uv
   ```
   Or use Homebrew:
   ```bash
   brew install uv
   ```

2. **unixODBC Runtime Environment Checks**:

1. Check installation configuration (i.e., location of key INI files) by running: `odbcinst -j`
2. List available data source names by running: `odbcinst -q -s`
   
3. **ODBC DSN Setup**: Configure your ODBC Data Source Name (`~/.odbc.ini`) for the target database. Example for Virtuoso DBMS:
   ```
   [VOS]
   Description = OpenLink Virtuoso
   Driver = /path/to/virtodbcu_r.so
   Database = Demo
   Address = localhost:1111
   WideAsUTF16 = Yes
   ```

3. **SQLAlchemy URL Binding**: Use the format:
   ```
   virtuoso+pyodbc://user:password@VOS
   ```

---

## Installation

Clone this repository:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/OpenLinkSoftware/mcp-sqlalchemy-server.git
cd mcp-sqlalchemy-server
```
## Environment Variables 
Update your `.env`by overriding the defaults to match your preferences
```
ODBC_DSN=VOS
ODBC_USER=dba
ODBC_PASSWORD=dba
API_KEY=xxx
```
---

## Configuration

For **Claude Desktop** users:
Add the following to `claude_desktop_config.json`:
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "my_database": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": ["--directory", "/path/to/mcp-sqlalchemy-server", "run", "mcp-sqlalchemy-server"],
      "env": {
        "ODBC_DSN": "dsn_name",
        "ODBC_USER": "username",
        "ODBC_PASSWORD": "password",
        "API_KEY": "sk-xxx"
      }
    }
  }
}
```
---
# Usage 
## Database Management System (DBMS) Connection URLs 
Here are the pyodbc URL examples for connecting to DBMS systems that have been tested using this mcp-server.

| Database      | URL Format                                    |
|---------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Virtuoso DBMS | `virtuoso+pyodbc://user:password@ODBC_DSN`    |
| PostgreSQL    | `postgresql://user:password@localhost/dbname` |
| MySQL         | `mysql+pymysql://user:password@localhost/dbname` |
| SQLite        | `sqlite:///path/to/database.db`               |
Once connected, you can interact with your WhatsApp contacts through Claude, leveraging Claude's AI capabilities in your WhatsApp conversations.

## Tools Provided

### Overview
|name|description|
|---|---|
|podbc_get_schemas|List database schemas accessible to connected database management system (DBMS).|
|podbc_get_tables|List tables associated with a selected database schema.|
|podbc_describe_table|Provide the description of a table associated with a designated database schema. This includes information about column names, data types, nulls handling, autoincrement, primary key, and foreign keys|
|podbc_filter_table_names|List tables, based on a substring pattern from the `q` input field, associated with a selected database schema.|
|podbc_query_database|Execute a SQL query and return results in JSONL format.|
|podbc_execute_query|Execute a SQL query and return results in JSONL format.|
|podbc_execute_query_md|Execute a SQL query and return results in Markdown table format.|
|podbc_spasql_query|Execute a SPASQL query and return results.|
|podbc_sparql_query|Execute a SPARQL query and return results.|
|podbc_virtuoso_support_ai|Interact with the Virtuoso Support Assistant/Agent -- a Virtuoso-specific feature for interacting with LLMs|

### Detailed Description

- **podbc_get_schemas**
  - Retrieve and return a list of all schema names from the connected database.
  - Input parameters:
    - `user` (string, optional): Database username. Defaults to "demo".
    - `password` (string, optional): Database password. Defaults to "demo".
    - `dsn` (string, optional): ODBC data source name. Defaults to "Local Virtuoso".
  - Returns a JSON string array of schema names.

- **podbc_get_tables**
  - Retrieve and return a list containing information about tables in a specified schema. If no schema is provided, uses the connection's default schema.
  - Input parameters:
    - `schema` (string, optional): Database schema to filter tables. Defaults to connection default.
    - `user` (string, optional): Database username. Defaults to "demo".
    - `password` (string, optional): Database password. Defaults to "demo".
    - `dsn` (string, optional): ODBC data source name. Defaults to "Local Virtuoso".
  - Returns a JSON string containing table information (e.g., TABLE_CAT, TABLE_SCHEM, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_TYPE).

- **podbc_filter_table_names**
  - Filters and returns information about tables whose names contain a specific substring.
  - Input parameters:
    - `q` (string, required): The substring to search for within table names.
    - `schema` (string, optional): Database schema to filter tables. Defaults to connection default.
    - `user` (string, optional): Database username. Defaults to "demo".
    - `password` (string, optional): Database password. Defaults to "demo".
    - `dsn` (string, optional): ODBC data source name. Defaults to "Local Virtuoso".
  - Returns a JSON string containing information for matching tables.

- **podbc_describe_table**
  - Retrieve and return detailed information about the columns of a specific table.
  - Input parameters:
    - `schema` (string, required): The database schema name containing the table.
    - `table` (string, required): The name of the table to describe.
    - `user` (string, optional): Database username. Defaults to "demo".
    - `password` (string, optional): Database password. Defaults to "demo".
    - `dsn` (string, optional): ODBC data source name. Defaults to "Local Virtuoso".
  - Returns a JSON string describing the table's columns (e.g., COLUMN_NAME, TYPE_NAME, COLUMN_SIZE, IS_NULLABLE).

- **podbc_query_database**
  - Execute a standard SQL query and return the results in JSON format.
  - Input parameters:
    - `query` (string, required): The SQL query string to execute.
    - `user` (string, optional): Database username. Defaults to "demo".
    - `password` (string, optional): Database password. Defaults to "demo".
    - `dsn` (string, optional): ODBC data source name. Defaults to "Local Virtuoso".
  - Returns query results as a JSON string.

- **podbc_query_database_md**
  - Execute a standard SQL query and return the results formatted as a Markdown table.
  - Input parameters:
    - `query` (string, required): The SQL query string to execute.
    - `user` (string, optional): Database username. Defaults to "demo".
    - `password` (string, optional): Database password. Defaults to "demo".
    - `dsn` (string, optional): ODBC data source name. Defaults to "Local Virtuoso".
  - Returns query results as a Markdown table string.

- **podbc_query_database_jsonl**
  - Execute a standard SQL query and return the results in JSON Lines (JSONL) format (one JSON object per line).
  - Input parameters:
    - `query` (string, required): The SQL query string to execute.
    - `user` (string, optional): Database username. Defaults to "demo".
    - `password` (string, optional): Database password. Defaults to "demo".
    - `dsn` (string, optional): ODBC data source name. Defaults to "Local Virtuoso".
  - Returns query results as a JSONL string.

- **podbc_spasql_query**
  - Execute a SPASQL (SQL/SPARQL hybrid) query return results. This is a Virtuoso-specific feature.
  - Input parameters:
    - `query` (string, required): The SPASQL query string.
    - `max_rows` (number, optional): Maximum number of rows to return. Defaults to 20.
    - `timeout` (number, optional): Query timeout in milliseconds. Defaults to 30000.
    - `user` (string, optional): Database username. Defaults to "demo".
    - `password` (string, optional): Database password. Defaults to "demo".
    - `dsn` (string, optional): ODBC data source name. Defaults to "Local Virtuoso".
  - Returns the result from the underlying stored procedure call (e.g., `Demo.demo.execute_spasql_query`).

- **podbc_sparql_query**
  - Execute a SPARQL query and return results. This is a Virtuoso-specific feature.
  - Input parameters:
    - `query` (string, required): The SPARQL query string.
    - `format` (string, optional): Desired result format. Defaults to 'json'.
    - `timeout` (number, optional): Query timeout in milliseconds. Defaults to 30000.
    - `user` (string, optional): Database username. Defaults to "demo".
    - `password` (string, optional): Database password. Defaults to "demo".
    - `dsn` (string, optional): ODBC data source name. Defaults to "Local Virtuoso".
  - Returns the result from the underlying function call (e.g., `"UB".dba."sparqlQuery"`).

- **podbc_virtuoso_support_ai**
  - Utilizes a Virtuoso-specific AI Assistant function, passing a prompt and optional API key. This is a Virtuoso-specific feature.
  - Input parameters:
    - `prompt` (string, required): The prompt text for the AI function.
    - `api_key` (string, optional): API key for the AI service. Defaults to "none".
    - `user` (string, optional): Database username. Defaults to "demo".
    - `password` (string, optional): Database password. Defaults to "demo".
    - `dsn` (string, optional): ODBC data source name. Defaults to "Local Virtuoso".
  - Returns the result from the AI Support Assistant function call (e.g., `DEMO.DBA.OAI_VIRTUOSO_SUPPORT_AI`).

---

## Troubleshooting

For easier troubleshooting:
1. Install the MCP Inspector:
   ```bash
   npm install -g @modelcontextprotocol/inspector
   ```

2. Start the inspector:
   ```bash
   npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector uv --directory /path/to/mcp-sqlalchemy-server run mcp-sqlalchemy-server
   ```

Access the provided URL to troubleshoot server interactions.

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