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unKR

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A Python Library for Uncertain Knowledge Graph Reasoning

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# unKR: A Python Library for Uncertain Knowledge Graph Reasoning by Representation Learning
<p align="center">
    <a href="https://pypi.org/project/unKR/">
        <img alt="Pypi" src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/unKR">
    </a>
    <a href="https://github.com/seucoin/unKR/blob/main/LICENSE">
        <img alt="Pypi" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache--2.0-yellowgreen">
    </a>
    
    <a href="https://seucoin.github.io/unKR/">
        <img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Doc-online-blue">
    </a>
</p>

unKR is an python library for **un**certain **K**nowledge graph (UKG) **R**easoning based on the [PyTorch Lightning](https://www.pytorchlightning.ai/). It provides a unifying workflow to implement a variety of uncertain knowledge graph representation learning models to complete UKG reasoning. unKR consists of five modules: 1) Data Processor handles low-level dataset parsing and negative sampling, then generates mini-batches of data; 2) Model Hub implements the model algorithms, containing the scoring function and loss function; 3) Trainer conducts iterative training and validation; 4) Evaluator provides confidence prediction and link prediction tasks to evaluate models' performance; 5) Controller controls the training worklow, allowing for early stopping and model saving. These modules are decoupled and independent, making unKR highly modularized and extensible. Detailed documentation of the unKR is available at [here](https://seucoin.github.io/unKR/).

unKR core development team will provide long-term technical support, and developers are welcome to discuss the work and initiate questions using `issue`.

## What's New
- [May, 2024] We perform instruction tuning with LLaMA-2-7B for UKG reasoning and achieve stronger performance in several UKG resoning tasks. We have relesed the implementation source code and tuned checkpoints.
- [Mar, 2024] Our paper "unKR: A Python Library for Uncertain Knowledge Graph Reasoning by Representation Learning" is accepted by SIGIR2024 Demonstration Track.
- [Feb, 2024] We have relesed this repo that includes the source code and documentation of unKR.

## Demo
This is a demo shows the training and testing process of [PASSLEAF](https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/16522) model with unKR.

## Datasets
unKR provides three public UKG datasets including CN15K, NL27K, and PPI5K. The following table shows the source, the number of entities, relations, and facts of each dataset.

| Dataset |   Source   | #Entity  | #Relation | #Fact |
|:-------:|:----------:|:---------:|:---------:|:-----------:|
|  CN15K  | ConceptNet |   15000   |    36     |   241158    |
|  NL27K  |    NELL    |   27221   |    404    |   175412    |
|  PPI5K  |   STRING   |   4999    |     7     |   271666    |

## Models
Now, nine uncertain knowledge graph representation learning models are available and they can be divided to two types: normal and few-shot models.

|   Type   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Model                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
|:--------:|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
|  Normal  | [BEURrE](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.68), [FocusE](https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2021/395), [GTransE](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-39878-1_16), [PASSLEAF](https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/16522), [UKGE](https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/4210), [UKGsE](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0020025522007885), [UPGAT](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-33377-4_5) |
| Few-shot |                                                                                                                                                                                [GMUC](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-73194-6_18), [GMUC+](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-19-7596-7_2)                                                                                                                                                                                |

## Reproduced Results
unKR determines two tasks, confidence prediction and link prediction, to evaluate models' ability of UKG reasoning. For confidence prediction task, MSE (Mean Squared Error) and MAE (Mean Absolute Error) are reported. For link prediction task, Hits@k(k=1,3,10), MRR (Mean Reciprocal Rank), MR (Mean Rank) under both raw and filterd settings are reported. In addition, we choose high-confidence (>0.7) triples as the test data for link prediction.

Here are the reproduce results of nine models on NL27K dataset with unKR. See more results at [here](https://seucoin.github.io/unKR/result.html).

### Confidence prediction
<table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Type</th>
            <th>Model</th>
            <th>MSE</th>
            <th>MAE </th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody align="center" valign="center">
        <tr>
            <td rowspan="8">Normal</td>
            <td>BEUrRE</td>
            <td>0.08920 </td>
            <td>0.22194  </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>PASSLEAF(ComplEx)</td>
            <td>0.02434 </td>
            <td>0.05176  </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>PASSLEAF(DistMult)</td>
            <td>0.02309 </td>
            <td>0.05107  </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>PASSLEAF(RotatE)</td>
            <td>0.01949 </td>
            <td>0.06253  </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>UKGE_logi</td>
            <td>0.02868 </td>
            <td>0.05966  </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>UKGE_rect</td>
            <td>0.03326 </td>
            <td>0.07015 </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>UKGsE</td>
            <td>0.12202 </td>
            <td>0.27065  </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>UPGAT</td>
            <td>0.02922 </td>
            <td>0.10107  </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td rowspan="2">Few-shot</td>
            <td>GMUC</td>
            <td>0.01300 </td>
            <td>0.08200  </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>GMUC+</td>
            <td>0.01300 </td>
            <td>0.08600  </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

### Link prediction
<table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Type</th>
            <th>Model</th>
            <th>Hits@1</th>
            <th>Hits@3</th>
            <th>Hits@10</th>
            <th>MRR</th>
            <th>MR</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody align="center" valign="center">
        <tr>
            <td rowspan="10">Normal</td>
            <td>BEUrRE</td>
            <td>0.156 </td>
            <td>0.385 </td>
            <td>0.543 </td>
            <td>0.299 </td>
            <td>488.051 </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>FocusE</td>
            <td>0.814 </td>
            <td>0.918 </td>
            <td>0.957 </td>
            <td>0.870 </td>
            <td>384.471 </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>GTransE</td>
            <td>0.222 </td>
            <td>0.366 </td>
            <td>0.493 </td>
            <td>0.316 </td>
            <td>1377.564 </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>PASSLEAF(ComplEx)</td>
            <td>0.669 </td>
            <td>0.786 </td>
            <td>0.876 </td>
            <td>0.741 </td>
            <td>138.808 </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>PASSLEAF(DistMult)</td>
            <td>0.627 </td>
            <td>0.754 </td>
            <td>0.856 </td>
            <td>0.707 </td>
            <td>138.781 </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>PASSLEAF(RotatE)</td>
            <td>0.687 </td>
            <td>0.816 </td>
            <td>0.884 </td>
            <td>0.762 </td>
            <td>50.776 </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>UKGE_logi</td>
            <td>0.525 </td>
            <td>0.673 </td>
            <td>0.812 </td>
            <td>0.623 </td>
            <td>168.029 </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>UKGE_rect</td>
            <td>0.500 </td>
            <td>0.647 </td>
            <td>0.800 </td>
            <td>0.599 </td>
            <td>125.233 </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>UKGsE</td>
            <td>0.038 </td>
            <td>0.073 </td>
            <td>0.130 </td>
            <td>0.069 </td>
            <td>2329.501 </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>UPGAT</td>
            <td>0.618 </td>
            <td>0.751 </td>
            <td>0.862 </td>
            <td>0.701 </td>
            <td>69.120 </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td rowspan="2">Few-shot</td>
            <td>GMUC</td>
            <td>0.335 </td>
            <td>0.465 </td>
            <td>0.592 </td>
            <td>0.425 </td>
            <td>58.312 </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>GMUC+</td>
            <td>0.338 </td>
            <td>0.486 </td>
            <td>0.636 </td>
            <td>0.438 </td>
            <td>45.774 </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<br>

## Usage

### Installation

**Step1** Create a virtual environment using ```Anaconda``` and enter it.

```bash
conda create -n unKR python=3.8
conda activate unKR
```

**Step2**  Install package.
+ Install from source
```bash
git clone https://github.com/seucoin/unKR.git
cd unKR
pip install -r requirements.txt
python setup.py install
```
+ Install by pypi
```bash
pip install unKR
```

### Data Format
For normal models, `train.tsv`, `val.tsv`, and `test.tsv` are required.

- `train.tsv`: All facts used for training in the format `(h, r, t, s)`, one fact per line.

- `val.tsv`: All facts used for validation in the format `(h, r, t, s)`, one fact per line.

- `test.tsv`: All facts used for testing in the format `(h, r, t, s)`, one fact per line.

For few-shot models, `train_tasks.json`, `dev_tasks.json`, `test_tasks.json` and `path_graph` are required.

- `train/dev/test_tasks.json`: Few-shot dataset with one task per relation in the format`{r:[[h, r, t, s], ...]}`. The key of the dictionary is the task name and the values are all the facts under the task.

- `path_graph`: background knowledge, i.e., all data except training, validation and testing tasks, in the format`(h, r, t, s)`. One fact per line.

For [UKGE](https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/4210), the`softlogic.tsv`file is also required.

- `softlogic.tsv`: All facts inferred by PSL in the format`(h, r, t, s)`, one fact per line.

### Parameter Setting
You can set up parameters by [config](https://github.com/seucoin/unKR/tree/main/config) file. The desciption of each paramter is at [here](https://seucoin.github.io/unKR/Parameters.html).

### Model Training
```bash
python main.py --load_config --config_path <your-config>
```

### Model Testing
```bash
python main.py --test_only --checkpoint_dir <your-model-path>
```

### Model Customization
If you want to customize your own model using unKR, you need to create the following classes/functions.

`data`: Implement data processing functions, including `DataPreprocess`, `Sampler` and `KGDataModule`.
```
DataPreprocess.py: 
    class unKR.data.DataPreprocess.<your-model-name>BaseSampler
    class unKR.data.DataPreprocess.<your-model-name>Data
Sampler:
    class unKR.data.Sampler.<your-model-name>Sampler
    class unKR.data.Sampler.<your-model-name>TestSampler
KGDataModule.py: 
    class unKR.data.KGDataModule.<your-model-name>DataModule
```

`lit_model`: Implement model training, validation, and testing functions.
```
<your-model-name>LitModel.py:
    class unKR.lit_model.<your-model-name>LitModel.<your-model-name>LitModel
```
`loss`: Implement loss functions.
```
<your-model-name>_Loss.py:
    class unKR.loss.<your-model-name>_Loss.<your-model-name>_Loss
```
`model`: Implement model framework functions, classified as `UKGModel` and `FSUKGModel` based on whether it is a few-shot model.
```
<your-model-name>.py:
    class unKR.model.UKGModel/FSUKGModel.<your-model-name>.<your-model-name>
```
`config`: Implement parameter settings.
```
<your-model-name>_<dataset-name>.yaml:
    data_class, litmodel_name, loss_name, model_name, test_sampler_class, train_sampler_class
```
`demo`: Implement the model run file.
```
<your-model-name>demo.py
```

<br>

## Citation
Please cite our paper if you use unKR in your work.
```
@inproceedings{unkr,
  author    = {Jingting Wang and
               Tianxing Wu and
               Shilin Chen and
               Yunchang Liu and
               Shutong Zhu and
               Wei Li and
               Jingyi Xu and
               Guilin Qi},
  title     = {unKR: A Python Library for Uncertain Knowledge Graph Reasoning by Representation Learning},
  booktitle = {{SIGIR}},
  pages     = {2822--2826},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  year      = {2024}
}

```

## unKR Core Team

**Southeast University**: Tianxing Wu, Haofen Wang, Jingting Wang, Shilin Chen, Yunchang Liu, Shutong Zhu, Wei Li, Jingyi Xu, Guilin Qi.

unKR

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