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💾 📦 ✅ A fix for the 1000 upvotes python-json question

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# What is this?

A pip module that lets you define a `__json__` method, that works like `toJSON` from JavaScript.<br>
(e.g. it magically gets called whenever someone does `json.dumps(your_object)`)

From a technical perspective, this module is a safe, backwards-compatible, reversable patch to the built-in python `json` object that allows classes to specify how they should be serialized.

# Why?

Because sometimes someone else's code (e.g. a pip module) tries to serialize your object, like
```python
import json
json.dumps(list_containing_your_object)
```
And you'd have to fork their code to make it not throw an error.

# How do I use this tool?

`pip install json-fix`

```python
import json_fix # import this any time (any where) before the JSON.dumps gets called

# same file, or different file
class YOUR_CLASS:
    def __json__(self):
        # YOUR CUSTOM CODE HERE
        #    you probably just want to do:
        #        return self.__dict__
        return "a built-in object that is natually json-able"
```

# How do I change how imported classes (numpy array, dataframe, etc) are jsonified?

There's 2 ways; the aggressive `override_table` or the more collaboration-friendly `fallback_table`. Note: some really powerful stuff can be done safely with the fallback table!

## Override Table

**CAUTION!**
- The override table is so powerful it even lets you change how built in objects are serialized. You can screw yourself (infinite loop) if you're using (abusing) the override table to change giant swaths of objects instead of specific classes.
- Even if a class defines a `.__json__()` method, the `json.override_table` will take priority.
- The order of keys matters a lot. The last entry takes the highest priority (this lets us override pip modules even if they try using the override table).

The override table is a dictionary.
It has "check functions" as keys, and jsonifiers as values.

```python
import json_fix # import this before the JSON.dumps gets called
import json
import pandas as pd

SomeClassYouDidntDefine = pd.DataFrame

# create a boolean function for identifying the class
check_func = lambda obj: isinstance(obj, SomeClassYouDidntDefine)
# then assign it to a function that does the converting
json.override_table[check_func] = lambda obj_of_that_class: json.loads(obj_of_that_class.to_json())

json.dumps([ 1, 2, SomeClassYouDidntDefine() ], indent=2) # dumps as expected
```

## Fallback Table

If you want **all python classes to be jsonable by default**, we can easily do that with the fallback table. The logic is `if nothing in override table, and no .__json__ method, then check the fallback table`.

```python
import json_fix # import this before the JSON.dumps gets called
import json

# a checker for custom objects
checker = lambda obj: hasattr(obj, "__dict__")
# use the __dict__ when they don't specify a __json__ method 
json.fallback_table[checker] = lambda obj_with_dict: obj_with_dict.__dict__

class SomeClass:
    def __init__(self):
        self.thing = 10

json.dumps([ 1, 2, SomeClass() ], indent=2) # dumps as expected
```

Like the override table, the most recently-added checker will have the highest priority.

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