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nextjs-fortress

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Universal security validation framework for Next.js applications

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# Next.js Fortress

[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@mindfiredigital/nextjs-fortress.svg?style=flat-square)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@mindfiredigital/nextjs-fortress)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[![PRs Welcome](https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/mindfiredigital/nextjs-fortress/pulls)

**Universal security validation framework for Next.js applications**

Protect your Next.js apps against CVE-2025-55182, injection attacks, encoding bypasses, and other critical vulnerabilities with a production-ready, zero-configuration security layer.

---

## Repository Structure

This is a monorepo containing:

```
nextjs-fortress/
├── packages/
│   └── nextjs-fortress/     # Core security framework package
│       ├── src/
│       │   ├── validators/  # Security validators
│       │   ├── wrappers/    # API route & server action wrappers
│       │   ├── middleware.ts
│       │   └── cli/         # CLI tool
│       └── tests/           # Comprehensive test suite
│
└── examples/
    └── demoApp/             # Interactive demo application
        ├── app/             # Next.js app directory
        ├── components/      # Demo UI components
        ├── lib/             # Attack definitions & testing
        └── fortress.config.ts
```

---

## Quick Start

### Demo Video

[![Watch the NextJS Fortress Demo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mindfiredigital/nextjs-fortress/main/packages/nextjs-fortress/public/@mindfiredigitalnextjs-fortress.png)](https://youtu.be/u2sZN_lTsGo)

### Installation

```bash
npm i @mindfiredigital/nextjs-fortress
```

### CLI Setup

The fastest way to add fortress to your existing Next.js project:

```bash
npx fortress init
```

This automatically:
- ✅ Creates `fortress.config.ts` with production-ready defaults
- ✅ Sets up `middleware.ts` with security validation
- ✅ Generates `.env.example` with configuration options
- ✅ Creates an example protected API route

**Note**: If you already have a `middleware.ts` file, the CLI will skip creation and you'll need to integrate manually (see below).

---

## Complete Setup Guide

### 1. Create Configuration

Create `fortress.config.ts` in your project root:

```typescript
import { FortressConfig } from '@mindfiredigital/nextjs-fortress'

export const fortressConfig: FortressConfig = {
  enabled: true,
  mode: 'production',
  
  logging: {
    enabled: true,
    level: 'warn',
    destination: 'console',
  },

modules: {
    deserialization: {
      enabled: true,
      maxDepth: 10,
      detectCircular: true,
    },
    injection: {
      enabled: true,
      checks: ['sql', 'command', 'xss', 'codeInjection'],
    },
    encoding: {
      enabled: true,
      blockNonUTF8: true,
      detectBOM: true,
    },
    csrf: {
      enabled: true,
      cookieName: '_csrf',
      tokenSecret: process.env.CSRF_SECRET || 'your-secret-key',
    },
    rateLimit: {
      enabled: true,
      byIP: { requests: 100, window: 60000 },
    },
    content: {
      enabled: true,
      maxPayloadSize: 1024 * 1024, // 1MB
    },
    securityHeaders: {
      enabled: true,
    },
  },

whitelist: {
    paths: ['/_next', '/favicon.ico', '/api/health'],
    ips: [],
  },

onSecurityEvent: async (event) => {
    console.log('🚨 Security Event:', {
      type: event.type,
      severity: event.severity,
      message: event.message,
      ip: event.request.ip,
    })
  },
}
```

---

## Middleware Integration

### Option 1: New Project (No Existing Middleware)

If you don't have a `middleware.ts` file, create one:

```typescript
import { createFortressMiddleware } from '@mindfiredigital/nextjs-fortress'
import { fortressConfig } from './fortress.config'

export const middleware = createFortressMiddleware(fortressConfig)

export const config = {
  matcher: ['/((?!_next/static|_next/image|favicon.ico).*)'],
}
```

---

### Option 2: Existing Middleware (Simple Integration)

If you already have middleware, wrap your existing logic with Fortress:

**Before (Your existing middleware):**
```typescript
import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'

// This is exactly what is happening inside the "custom logic" part
export async function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  const response = NextResponse.next()
  response.headers.set('x-custom', 'value')
  return response
}

export const config = {
  matcher: ['/api/:path*'],
}
```

**After (With Fortress protection):**
```typescript
import { createFortressMiddleware } from '@mindfiredigital/nextjs-fortress'
import { fortressConfig } from './fortress.config'
import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'

// Option 1: Simple
// export const middleware = createFortressMiddleware(fortressConfig)

// Option 2: With custom logic - NO TYPE ERRORS
async function myMiddleware(request: NextRequest) {
  const response = NextResponse.next()
  response.headers.set('x-custom', 'value')
  return response
}

export const middleware = createFortressMiddleware(fortressConfig, myMiddleware)
```

---

### Option 3: Middleware implementation in custom allowed paths

```typescript
import { createSelectiveFortressMiddleware } from 'nextjs-fortress'
import { fortressConfig } from './fortress.config'
import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'

// Your existing custom middleware logic
async function myMiddleware(request: NextRequest) {
  const response = NextResponse.next()
  response.headers.set('x-custom', 'value')
  response.headers.set('x-app-version', '1.0.0')
  return response
}

export const middleware = createSelectiveFortressMiddleware(
  fortressConfig,
  {
    // Routes that MUST be protected by Fortress
    protectedPaths: [
      '/api/test',           // Your test endpoint
      '/api/admin/*',        // All admin routes
      '/api/secure/*',       // All secure routes
    ],
    
    // Routes that should NEVER be protected
    excludedPaths: [
      '/api/public/*',       // Public endpoints
      '/api/health',         // Health check
    ],
    
    // Your custom middleware runs on ALL routes
    customMiddleware: myMiddleware
  }
)

export const config = {
  matcher: ['/((?!_next/static|_next/image|favicon.ico).*)'],
}
```

## Core Security Features

### 1. **Deserialization Protection** (CVE-2025-55182)
Blocks prototype pollution and constructor injection attacks.

```typescript
// ❌ Automatically Blocked
{
  "__proto__": { "isAdmin": true },
  "constructor": { "prototype": { "hacked": true } }
}

// ✅ Allowed
{
  "username": "john_doe",
  "email": "john@example.com"
}
```

### 2. **Injection Detection**
Protects against SQL, Command, XSS, and Code injection.

| Type | Example | Blocked |
|------|---------|---------|
| **SQL** | `admin' UNION SELECT password--` | ✅ |
| **XSS** | `<script>alert('XSS')</script>` | ✅ |
| **Command** | `; cat /etc/passwd` | ✅ |
| **Code** | `eval('malicious')` | ✅ |

### 3. **Encoding Bypass Protection** (Ghost Mode)
Prevents WAF bypass using alternative encodings like UTF-16LE.

```typescript
// ❌ Blocked - UTF-16LE detected
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-16le

// ❌ Blocked - BOM detected (FF FE)
[0xFF, 0xFE, 0x48, 0x00]

// ✅ Allowed - Standard UTF-8
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
```

### 4. **CSRF Protection**
Token-based cross-site request forgery prevention.

### 5. **Rate Limiting**
IP and session-based request throttling.

### 6. **Content Validation**
Payload size limits and content type checking.

### 7. **Security Headers**
Automatic security header configuration.

---

## Demo Application

### Interactive Security Testing Interface

The demo app provides a hands-on interface to test all security protections with 15+ pre-configured attack vectors.

### Running the Demo

```bash
git clone https://github.com/mindfiredigital/nextjs-fortress.git
cd examples/demoApp
pnpm install
pnpm dev
```

Open `http://localhost:3000` to access the demo.

### Demo Features

#### **Visual Testing Interface**
- **Attack Categories**: Filter by Deserialization, Injection, Encoding, General
- **15+ Attack Vectors**: Real-world exploit payloads
- **Payload Inspection**: View exact attack payloads
- **Real-time Results**: Instant validation feedback
- **Test History**: Track all tested attacks

#### **Attack Vectors Included**

**Deserialization Attacks:**
- ✅ Prototype Pollution (CVE-2025-55182)
- ✅ Constructor Injection
- ✅ Deep Nesting Bypass

**SQL Injection:**
- ✅ UNION-based injection
- ✅ Boolean-based blind injection
- ✅ Time-based blind injection

**Cross-Site Scripting (XSS):**
- ✅ Script tag injection
- ✅ Event handler exploitation
- ✅ Iframe injection

**Command Injection:**
- ✅ Shell command execution
- ✅ Command substitution (backticks)
- ✅ Pipe commands

**Encoding Bypasses:**
- ✅ UTF-16LE encoding (Ghost Mode)

**General:**
- ✅ Rate limit stress testing
- ✅ Valid request validation

### Demo UI Components

```typescript
// Live testing interface
<FortressDemo />

// Features:
- Category filtering (4 categories)
- Attack selection (15+ vectors)
- Payload inspection panel
- Test execution button
- Real-time result display
- Test history tracking
- Severity indicators
- Confidence scores
```

### Demo Architecture

```
demoApp/
├── app/
│   ├── page.tsx              # Main demo page
│   └── api/test/route.ts     # Protected test endpoint
├── components/
│   └── fortress/
│       └── FortressDemo.tsx  # Interactive UI
├── lib/
│   ├── constants/
│   │   ├── attacks.ts        # Attack definitions
│   │   └── categories.ts     # Attack categories
│   ├── hooks/
│   │   └── useAttackTesting.ts  # Testing logic
│   ├── services/
│   │   └── attackService.ts  # Attack simulation
│   └── utils/
│       └── attackHelpers.ts  # Helper functions
└── types/
    └── index.ts              # TypeScript definitions
```

### Testing Flow

1. **Select Category** → Filter attacks by type
2. **Choose Attack** → Select from 15+ vectors
3. **Inspect Payload** → Review the malicious payload
4. **Test Firewall** → Click to simulate the attack
5. **View Results** → See if blocked and why
6. **Check History** → Review all previous tests

### Example Attack Test

```typescript
// User selects: Prototype Pollution
{
  "__proto__": { "isAdmin": true },
  "constructor": { "prototype": { "hacked": true } }
}

// Result:
{
  blocked: true,
  message: "🛡️ Blocked by Fortress",
  details: {
    rule: "dangerous_key",
    pattern: "__proto__",
    confidence: 100%,
    timestamp: "2025-12-23T10:30:00Z"
  },
  responseStatus: 403
}
```

---

## Complete Attack Protection Matrix

| Attack Type | Severity | Protected | Demo Included |
|------------|----------|-----------|---------------|
| Prototype Pollution (CVE-2025-55182) | 🔴 Critical | ✅ | ✅ |
| Constructor Injection | 🔴 Critical | ✅ | ✅ |
| Deep Nesting | 🟠 High | ✅ | ✅ |
| SQL UNION Injection | 🔴 Critical | ✅ | ✅ |
| SQL Boolean Injection | 🔴 Critical | ✅ | ✅ |
| SQL Time-based Injection | 🟠 High | ✅ | ✅ |
| XSS Script Tag | 🟠 High | ✅ | ✅ |
| XSS Event Handler | 🟠 High | ✅ | ✅ |
| XSS Iframe | 🟠 High | ✅ | ✅ |
| Command Injection (Shell) | 🔴 Critical | ✅ | ✅ |
| Command Injection (Backticks) | 🔴 Critical | ✅ | ✅ |
| Code Injection (eval) | 🔴 Critical | ✅ | ✅ |
| UTF-16LE Bypass (Ghost Mode) | 🔴 Critical | ✅ | ✅ |
| Rate Limit Abuse | 🟡 Medium | ✅ | ✅ |
| CSRF Attacks | 🟠 High | ✅ | - |

---

## Configuration Reference

### Module Configuration

#### Deserialization

```typescript
deserialization: {
  enabled: true,
  native: false,              // Use native addon (future)
  maxDepth: 10,              // Max object nesting
  detectCircular: true,       // Detect circular refs
  blockList?: string[],       // Custom blocked keys
  dangerousPatterns?: string[] // Custom patterns
}
```

#### Injection

```typescript
injection: {
  enabled: true,
  checks: ['sql', 'command', 'xss', 'codeInjection'],
  customPatterns?: RegExp[]   // Additional patterns
}
```

#### Encoding

```typescript
encoding: {
  enabled: true,
  blockNonUTF8: true,         // Block non-UTF-8
  detectBOM: true,            // Detect byte order marks
  allowedEncodings?: string[] // Encoding whitelist
}
```

#### CSRF

```typescript
csrf: {
  enabled: true,
  tokenSecret: string,        // Token generation secret
  cookieName: '_csrf',
  headerName: 'X-CSRF-Token',
  tokenLength: 32,
  expiryMs: 86400000         // 24 hours
}
```

#### Rate Limiting

```typescript
rateLimit: {
  enabled: true,
  byIP: { requests: 100, window: 60000 },
  bySession: { requests: 50, window: 60000 },
  endpoints?: {              // Per-endpoint limits
    '/api/auth': { requests: 5, window: 300000 }
  },
  whitelist?: string[],      // Whitelisted IPs
  backoff?: {                // Exponential backoff
    enabled: true,
    multiplier: 2,
    maxDelay: 3600000
  }
}
```

---

## Testing

### Running Package Tests

```bash
cd packages/nextjs-fortress
pnpm test                 # Run all tests
```

### Running Demo Tests

```bash
cd examples/demoApp
pnpm dev             # Start demo
# Visit http://localhost:3000
# Test attacks interactively
```

### Example Test

```typescript
import { createDeserializationValidator } from 'nextjs-fortress'

describe('CVE-2025-55182 Protection', () => {
  const validator = createDeserializationValidator({
    enabled: true,
    maxDepth: 10,
    detectCircular: true,
  })

test('blocks prototype pollution', () => {
    const payload = JSON.parse(
      '{"__proto__": {"isAdmin": true}}'
    )
    const result = validator.validate(payload)
    
    expect(result.valid).toBe(false)
    expect(result.severity).toBe('critical')
  })
})
```

---
## API Reference

### Core Functions

```typescript
// Middleware
createFortressMiddleware(config: FortressConfig)

// API Route Protection
createWithFortress(config: FortressConfig)
withFortress(handler, options?)

// Server Action Protection
createSecureServerAction(config: FortressConfig)
secureServerAction(action, options?)

// Validators
createDeserializationValidator(config)
createInjectionValidator(config)
createEncodingValidator(config)
createCSRFValidator(config)
createAdvancedRateLimiter(config, storage?)

// Utilities
createSecurityEvent(params)
FortressLogger(config)
```

### Exported Types

```typescript
export type {
  FortressConfig,
  SecurityEvent,
  ValidationResult,
  SecuritySeverity,
  SecurityThreatType,
  SecurityAction,
  DeserializationConfig,
  InjectionConfig,
  EncodingConfig,
  CSRFConfig,
  RateLimitConfig,
  ContentConfig,
  SecurityHeadersConfig,
  LoggingConfig,
  SecureRouteOptions,
  SecureActionOptions,
}
```

---

## Development

### Setup Development Environment

```bash
# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/mindfiredigital/nextjs-fortress.git
cd nextjs-fortress

# Install dependencies
pnpm install

# Build package
cd packages/nextjs-fortress
pnpm build

# Run tests
pnpm test

# Start demo
cd ../../examples/demoApp
pnpm run dev
```

## Support & Resources

- **Documentation**: [Full Docs](mindfiredigital.github.io/nextjs-fortress/)
- **Issues**: [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/mindfiredigital/nextjs-fortress/issues)

---

## Acknowledgments

Built to protect against:
- **CVE-2025-55182** (Prototype Pollution in Next.js)
- **OWASP Top 10** vulnerabilities
- **Ghost Mode** encoding bypass
- Modern web attack vectors

Special thanks to the security research community for vulnerability disclosures and best practices.

---

## Learn More

- [OWASP Top 10](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/)
- [CVE-2025-55182 Details](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-55182)
- [Prototype Pollution Explained](https://portswigger.net/web-security/prototype-pollution)

---

**Made with ❤️ by the Mindfire Digital LLP**

*Keep your Next.js apps secure* 🛡️

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